je/test/standalone/OpenEnvStress.java
2021-06-06 13:46:45 -04:00

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/*-
* Copyright (C) 2002, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This file was distributed by Oracle as part of a version of Oracle Berkeley
* DB Java Edition made available at:
*
* http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/database-technologies/berkeleydb/downloads/index.html
*
* Please see the LICENSE file included in the top-level directory of the
* appropriate version of Oracle Berkeley DB Java Edition for a copy of the
* license and additional information.
*/
import java.io.File;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import com.sleepycat.bind.tuple.IntegerBinding;
import com.sleepycat.bind.tuple.StringBinding;
import com.sleepycat.je.Database;
import com.sleepycat.je.DatabaseConfig;
import com.sleepycat.je.DatabaseEntry;
import com.sleepycat.je.DbInternal;
import com.sleepycat.je.Environment;
import com.sleepycat.je.EnvironmentConfig;
import com.sleepycat.je.EnvironmentStats;
import com.sleepycat.je.StatsConfig;
import com.sleepycat.je.evictor.Evictor;
/**
* Before 4.1.9, if users try to open multiple shared cache environments
* (with different enviroment home) in multiple threads, they may run into the
* issue that those shared cache environments are not sharing the cache.
*
* This is because we divide the DbEnvPool.getEnvironment into two
* synchronization blocks, for shared cache environment specially, the two
* blocks do different things:
* 1. First synchronization block looks for an existed shared cache environment
* before creating a new shared cache environment, so that it can reuse the
* cache.
* 2. Second synchroniation block will add a shared cache environment into the
* shared cache list after its recovery is done.
*
* This would bring issues when we open environments in multiple threads:
* 1. Thread A opens a shared cache environment, it doesn't find any shared
* cache environment instance in the list at that time
* 2. Thread A sleeps before it goes to the second synchronization block, so
* currently no shared cache environments in the list
* 3. Thread B starts to open another shared cache environment, it goes to the
* first block, find no instance in the list, it won't use the shared cache
*
* The above scenario results in multiple shared cache environments are using
* different cacches, and may result in OOME, see [#19165] for more details.
*
* This test simulates this case, it will open shared cache enviroments in
* different threads and do some database operations. When operations in all
* threads are finished, before closing the database, this test will check to
* see if the SharedCacheTotalBytes in each environment are the same, also it
* will check that all the environments are using the same Evictor.
*/
public class OpenEnvStress {
private static final String DIR_PREFIX = "env";
private static final String DB_NAME = "testDb";
/* Root dir for environment directories. */
private File envRoot;
/* Number of updating threads. */
private int numEnvs = 10;
/* Total update operations. */
private int totalIterations = 5000;
/* True if open Environments shared chace. */
private boolean sharedCache = false;
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
OpenEnvStress test = new OpenEnvStress();
test.parseArgs(args);
test.doWork();
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
System.exit(-1);
}
}
/* Output command-line input arguments to log. */
private void printArgs(String[] args) {
System.out.print("\nCommand line arguments:");
for (String arg : args) {
System.out.print(' ');
System.out.print(arg);
}
System.out.println();
}
private void usage(String error) {
if (error != null) {
System.err.println(error);
}
System.err.println
("java " + getClass().getName() + '\n' +
" [-root <envRoot>] [-numEnvs <number of environments>]\n" +
" [-totalIterations <total iterations of open/close " +
"environments>]\n" +
" [-sharedCache <true if environments share cache>]\n");
System.exit(1);
}
private void parseArgs(String args[]) {
try {
if (args.length == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
/* Parse command-line input arguments. */
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i += 1) {
String arg = args[i];
boolean moreArgs = i < args.length - 1;
if (arg.equals("-root") && moreArgs) {
envRoot = new File(args[++i]);
} else if (arg.equals("-numEnvs") && moreArgs) {
numEnvs = Integer.parseInt(args[++i]);
} else if (arg.equals("-totalIterations") && moreArgs) {
totalIterations = Integer.parseInt(args[++i]);
} else if (arg.equals("-sharedCache") && moreArgs) {
sharedCache = new Boolean(args[++i]);
} else {
usage("Unknown arg: " + arg);
}
}
if (envRoot == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException
("-root is an required argument.");
}
if (numEnvs <= 0 || totalIterations <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException
("-numEnvs and -totalIterations require positive " +
"argument.");
}
printArgs(args);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
usage("IllegalArguments! ");
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
}
/* Do the work. */
public void doWork()
throws Exception {
System.out.println("Staring test.....");
/*
* Start multiple threads to open multiple Environments, to make sure
* the issue described in SR [#19165] is gone, it would be better to
* run this process multiple times.
*/
for (int i = 1; i <= totalIterations; i++) {
initEnvDirs(i == 1);
CountDownLatch startSignal = new CountDownLatch(1);
CountDownLatch endSignal = new CountDownLatch(numEnvs);
OpenEnvAndWorkThread[] threads = new OpenEnvAndWorkThread[numEnvs];
for (int j = 1; j <= numEnvs; j++) {
threads[j - 1] = new OpenEnvAndWorkThread
(startSignal, endSignal,
new File(envRoot, DIR_PREFIX + j), j);
threads[j - 1].start();
}
startSignal.countDown();
endSignal.await();
doSharedCacheCheck(threads);
for (int j = 1; j <= numEnvs; j++) {
threads[j - 1].closeEnv();
}
if (i % 1000 == 0) {
System.out.println("Iteration: " + i + " finishes.");
}
}
}
private void initEnvDirs(boolean create) {
/* Create Environment home directories for Environments. */
if (create) {
for (int i = 1; i <= numEnvs; i++) {
File envFile = new File(envRoot, DIR_PREFIX + i);
if (!envFile.exists()) {
assert envFile.mkdir();
}
}
return;
}
/* Remove the log files in the Environment home directory. */
File[] files = envRoot.listFiles();
for (File file : files) {
if (file.isDirectory() && file.getName().contains(DIR_PREFIX)) {
File[] logFiles = file.listFiles();
for (File logFile : logFiles) {
assert logFile.delete();
}
}
}
}
/*
* Check that SharedCache Environments are using the same Evictor and the
* same shared cache.
*/
private void doSharedCacheCheck(OpenEnvAndWorkThread[] threads) {
if (!sharedCache) {
return;
}
Evictor evictor = null;
long sharedCacheBytes = 0;
for (OpenEnvAndWorkThread thread : threads) {
if (evictor == null) {
evictor = getEvictor(thread);
sharedCacheBytes = getSharedCacheBytes(thread);
} else {
final Evictor tmpEvictor = getEvictor(thread);
final long tmpSharedCacheBytes = getSharedCacheBytes(thread);
if (evictor == tmpEvictor &&
sharedCacheBytes == tmpSharedCacheBytes) {
continue;
}
throw new IllegalStateException
("SharedCache Environments in the same JVM don't really " +
"use the same cache" + ". First evictor is " + evictor +
". Current evictor is " + tmpEvictor + ". First " +
"sharedCacheBytes is " + sharedCacheBytes + ". Current " +
"sharedCacheBytes is " + tmpSharedCacheBytes);
}
}
}
private Evictor getEvictor(OpenEnvAndWorkThread thread) {
return DbInternal.getNonNullEnvImpl(thread.getEnv()).getEvictor();
}
/* Return the SharedCacheTotalBytes for an Environment. */
private long getSharedCacheBytes(OpenEnvAndWorkThread thread) {
StatsConfig stConfig = new StatsConfig();
stConfig.setFast(true);
EnvironmentStats envStats = thread.getEnv().getStats(stConfig);
return envStats.getSharedCacheTotalBytes();
}
/*
* The thread which open/close a shared cache Environment, also do some
* database operations to consume cache.
*/
class OpenEnvAndWorkThread extends Thread {
private final CountDownLatch start;
private final CountDownLatch end;
private final File envHome;
private final int threadIndex;
private Environment env;
private Database db;
public OpenEnvAndWorkThread(CountDownLatch start,
CountDownLatch end,
File envHome,
int threadIndex) {
this.start = start;
this.end = end;
this.envHome = envHome;
this.threadIndex = threadIndex;
}
public void run() {
try {
EnvironmentConfig envConfig = new EnvironmentConfig();
envConfig.setAllowCreate(true);
envConfig.setSharedCache(sharedCache);
envConfig.setConfigParam(EnvironmentConfig.VERIFY_BTREE, "false");
start.await();
env = new Environment(envHome, envConfig);
DatabaseConfig dbConfig = new DatabaseConfig();
dbConfig.setAllowCreate(true);
db = env.openDatabase(null, DB_NAME, dbConfig);
/*
* Insert different data sets in different environments to
* consume different cache, but we expect the same
* SharedCacheTotalBytes among all environments.
*/
DatabaseEntry key = new DatabaseEntry();
DatabaseEntry data = new DatabaseEntry();
for (int i = 1; i <= threadIndex * 100; i++) {
IntegerBinding.intToEntry(i, key);
StringBinding.stringToEntry("herococo", data);
db.put(null, key, data);
}
end.countDown();
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
}
/* Close the database and environments. */
public void closeEnv() {
if (db != null) {
db.close();
}
if (env != null) {
env.close();
}
}
/* Return the Environment handle. */
public Environment getEnv() {
return env;
}
}
}