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316 lines
12 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
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<title>Chapter 3. Direct Persistence Layer First Steps</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="gettingStarted.css" type="text/css" />
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<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" />
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<link rel="start" href="index.html" title="Getting Started with Berkeley DB Java Edition" />
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<link rel="up" href="dpl.html" title="Part I. Programming with the Direct Persistence Layer" />
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<link rel="prev" href="dpl.html" title="Part I. Programming with the Direct Persistence Layer" />
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<link rel="next" href="persistobject.html" title="Persistent Objects" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div xmlns="" class="navheader">
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<div class="libver">
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<p>Library Version 12.2.7.5</p>
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</div>
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<table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
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<tr>
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<th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 3. Direct Persistence Layer First Steps</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="dpl.html">Prev</a> </td>
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<th width="60%" align="center">Part I. Programming with the Direct Persistence Layer</th>
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<td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="persistobject.html">Next</a></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<hr />
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</div>
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<div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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<h2 class="title"><a id="persist_first"></a>Chapter 3. Direct Persistence Layer First Steps</h2>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="toc">
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<p>
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<b>Table of Contents</b>
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</p>
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<dl>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect1">
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<a href="persist_first.html#entitystore">Entity Stores</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dd>
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<dl>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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<a href="persist_first.html#persist-open">Opening and Closing Environments and Stores</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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</dl>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect1">
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<a href="persistobject.html">Persistent Objects</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect1">
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<a href="saveret.html">Saving and Retrieving Data</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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</dl>
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</div>
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<p>
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This chapter guides you through the first few steps required to
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use the DPL with your application. These steps include:
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</p>
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<div class="orderedlist">
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<ol type="1">
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<li>
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<p>
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Opening your environment as was described in
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<span>
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<a class="xref" href="env.html#envopen" title="Opening Database Environments">Opening Database Environments</a>.
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</span>
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>
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Opening your entity store.
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>
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Identifying the classes that you want to store in
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JE as either a <code class="literal">persistent</code>
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class or an <code class="literal">entity</code>.
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</p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<p>
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Once you have done these things, you can write your classes to
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the JE databases, read them back from the databases, delete
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them from the databases, and so forth. These activities are
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described in the chapters that follow in this part of this manual.
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</p>
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<div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="entitystore"></a>Entity Stores</h2>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="toc">
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<dl>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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<a href="persist_first.html#persist-open">Opening and Closing Environments and Stores</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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</dl>
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</div>
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<p>
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Entity stores are the basic unit of storage that you use with the DPL. That is, it
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is a unit of encapsulation for the classes that you want to store in JE. Under
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the hood it actually interacts with JE databases, but the DPL provides a layer
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of abstraction from the underlying JE APIs. The store, therefore, provides a
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simplified mechanism by which you read and write your stored classes. By using a
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store, you have access to your classes that is more simplified than if you were
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interacting with databases directly, but this simplified access comes at the cost of
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reduced flexibility.
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</p>
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<p>
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Entity stores have configurations in the same way that environments have
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configurations. You can use a <code class="classname">StoreConfig</code> object
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to identify store properties. Among these are methods that allow you to declare
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whether:
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</p>
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<div class="itemizedlist">
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<ul type="disc">
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<li>
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<p>
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the store can be created if it does not exist at the time
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it is opened. Use the
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<code class="methodname">StoreConfig.setAllowCreate()</code>
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method to set this.
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>
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deferred writes are allowed for the store. Use the
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<code class="methodname">StoreConfig.setDeferredWrite()</code>
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method to set this. See
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<a class="xref" href="databases.html#dwdatabase" title="Deferred Write Databases">Deferred Write Databases</a>
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for general information on deferred write
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databases.
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>
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the store is read-only. Use the
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<code class="methodname">StoreConfig.setReadOnly()</code>
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method to set this.
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>
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the store supports transactions. Use the
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<code class="methodname">StoreConfig.setTransactional()</code>
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method to set this.
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</p>
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<p>
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Writing JE transactional applications is described in the
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<em class="citetitle">Berkeley DB, Java Edition Getting Started with Transaction Processing</em> guide.
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</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<p>
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<code class="classname">EntityStore</code> objects also provide methods for retrieving
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information about the store, such as:
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</p>
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<div class="itemizedlist">
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<ul type="disc">
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<li>
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<p>
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the store's name. Use the
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<code class="methodname">EntityStore.getStoreName()</code>
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method to retrieve this.
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>
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a handle to the environment in which the store is opened. Use the
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<code class="methodname">EntityStore.getEnvironment</code>
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method to retrieve this handle.
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</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<p>
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You can also use the <code class="classname">EntityStore</code> to
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retrieve all the primary and secondary indexes related to a given type of entity
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object contained in the store. See <a class="xref" href="persist_index.html" title="Chapter 4. Working with Indices">Working with Indices</a> for
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more information.
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</p>
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<div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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<h3 class="title"><a id="persist-open"></a>Opening and Closing Environments and Stores</h3>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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As described in
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<span>
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<a class="xref" href="env.html" title="Chapter 2. Database Environments">Database Environments</a>,
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</span>
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an
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<span class="emphasis"><em>environment</em></span> is a unit of
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encapsulation for JE databases. It also provides a
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handle by which activities common across the databases
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can be managed.
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</p>
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<p>
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To use an entity store, you must first open an environment and then provide that
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environment handle to the <code class="classname">EntityStore</code> constructor.
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</p>
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<p>
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For example, the following code fragment configures both
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the environment and the entity store such that they can
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be created if they do not exist. Both the environment and
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the entity store are then opened.
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</p>
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<pre class="programlisting">package persist.gettingStarted;
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import java.io.File;
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import com.sleepycat.je.DatabaseException;
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import com.sleepycat.je.Environment;
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import com.sleepycat.je.EnvironmentConfig;
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import com.sleepycat.persist.EntityStore;
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import com.sleepycat.persist.StoreConfig;
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...
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private Environment myEnv;
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private EntityStore store;
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try {
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EnvironmentConfig myEnvConfig = new EnvironmentConfig();
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StoreConfig storeConfig = new StoreConfig();
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myEnvConfig.setAllowCreate(!readOnly);
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storeConfig.setAllowCreate(!readOnly);
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// Open the environment and entity store
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myEnv = new Environment(envHome, myEnvConfig);
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store = new EntityStore(myEnv, "EntityStore", storeConfig);
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} catch(DatabaseException dbe) {
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System.err.println("Error opening environment and store: " +
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dbe.toString());
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System.exit(-1);
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} </pre>
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<p>
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As always, before you exit your program you should close both
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your store and your environment. It is recommended that you close your store before you close your
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environment.
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</p>
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<pre class="programlisting">if (store != null) {
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try {
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store.close();
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} catch(DatabaseException dbe) {
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System.err.println("Error closing store: " +
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dbe.toString());
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System.exit(-1);
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}
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}
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if (myEnv != null) {
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try {
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// Finally, close environment.
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myEnv.close();
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} catch(DatabaseException dbe) {
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System.err.println("Error closing MyDbEnv: " +
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dbe.toString());
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System.exit(-1);
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}
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} </pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="navfooter">
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||
<hr />
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||
<table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
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||
<tr>
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||
<td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="dpl.html">Prev</a> </td>
|
||
<td width="20%" align="center">
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||
<a accesskey="u" href="dpl.html">Up</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="persistobject.html">Next</a></td>
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||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
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<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part I. Programming with the Direct Persistence Layer </td>
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||
<td width="20%" align="center">
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<a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a>
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</td>
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<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Persistent Objects</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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||
</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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