2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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<title>Db::truncate()</title>
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<p>Library Version 11.2.5.2</p>
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<table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
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<th colspan="3" align="center">Db::truncate()</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="dbsync.html">Prev</a> </td>
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<th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2.
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The Db Handle
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</th>
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<td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="dbupgrade.html">Next</a></td>
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<div>
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<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="dbtruncate"></a>Db::truncate()</h2>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<pre class="programlisting">#include <db_cxx.h>
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int
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Db::truncate(DbTxn *txnid, u_int32_t *countp, u_int32_t flags);</pre>
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<p>
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The <code class="methodname">Db::truncate()</code> method empties the database, discarding all
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records it contains. The number of records discarded from the
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database is returned in <span class="bold"><strong>countp</strong></span>.
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</p>
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<p>
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When called on a database configured with secondary indices using the
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<a class="xref" href="dbassociate.html" title="Db::associate()">Db::associate()</a>
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method, the <code class="methodname">Db::truncate()</code> method truncates the primary database and
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all secondary indices. A count of the records discarded from the
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primary database is returned.
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</p>
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<p>
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It is an error to call the <code class="methodname">Db::truncate()</code> method on a database with
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open cursors.
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</p>
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<p>
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The <code class="methodname">Db::truncate()</code> <span>
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<span>
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method either returns a non-zero error value or throws an
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exception that encapsulates a non-zero error value on
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failure, and returns 0 on success.
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</span>
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</span>
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</p>
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<div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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2011-12-20 00:07:10 +00:00
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<h3 class="title"><a id="id3582804"></a>Parameters</h3>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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2011-12-20 00:07:10 +00:00
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<h4 class="title"><a id="id3582810"></a>txnid</h4>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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If the operation is part of an application-specified transaction, the
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<span class="bold"><strong>txnid</strong></span> parameter is a transaction
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handle returned from <a class="xref" href="txnbegin.html" title="DbEnv::txn_begin()">DbEnv::txn_begin()</a>; if the
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operation is part of a Berkeley DB Concurrent Data Store group, the
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<span class="bold"><strong>txnid</strong></span> parameter is a handle returned
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from <a class="xref" href="envcdsgroup_begin.html" title="DbEnv::cdsgroup_begin()">DbEnv::cdsgroup_begin()</a>;
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otherwise NULL. If no transaction handle is specified, but the
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operation occurs in a transactional database, the operation will be
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implicitly transaction protected.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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2011-12-20 00:07:10 +00:00
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<h4 class="title"><a id="id3582639"></a>countp</h4>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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The <span class="bold"><strong>countp</strong></span> parameter references
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memory into which the number of records discarded from the database
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is copied.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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2011-12-20 00:07:10 +00:00
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<h4 class="title"><a id="id3582823"></a>flags</h4>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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The <span class="bold"><strong>flags</strong></span> parameter is currently
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unused, and must be set to 0.
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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2011-12-20 00:07:10 +00:00
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<h3 class="title"><a id="id3582246"></a>Errors</h3>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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The <code class="methodname">Db::truncate()</code> <span>
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<span>
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method may fail and throw a <a class="link" href="dbexception.html" title="Chapter 6. The DbException Class">DbException</a>
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exception, encapsulating one of the following non-zero errors, or return one
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of the following non-zero errors:
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</span>
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</span>
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</p>
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<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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2011-12-20 00:07:10 +00:00
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<h4 class="title"><a id="id3582930"></a><span>DbDeadlockException or </span>DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK</h4>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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A transactional database environment operation was selected to resolve
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a deadlock.
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</p>
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<p>
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<a class="xref" href="dbdeadlock.html" title="DbDeadlockException">DbDeadlockException</a> is thrown if
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your Berkeley DB API is configured to throw exceptions.
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Otherwise, <code class="literal">DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK</code> is returned.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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2011-12-20 00:07:10 +00:00
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<h4 class="title"><a id="id3583004"></a><span>DbLockNotGrantedException or </span>DB_LOCK_NOTGRANTED</h4>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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A Berkeley DB Concurrent Data Store database environment configured
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for lock timeouts was unable to grant a lock in the allowed time.
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</p>
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<p>
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<a class="xref" href="dblocknotgranted.html" title="DbLockNotGrantedException">DbLockNotGrantedException</a> is thrown if
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your Berkeley DB API is configured to throw exceptions.
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Otherwise, <code class="literal">DB_LOCK_NOTGRANTED</code> is returned.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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2011-12-20 00:07:10 +00:00
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<h4 class="title"><a id="id3582814"></a>EINVAL</h4>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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If there are open cursors in the database; or if an invalid flag value or parameter was specified.
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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2011-12-20 00:07:10 +00:00
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<h3 class="title"><a id="id3582872"></a>Class</h3>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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<a class="link" href="db.html" title="Chapter 2. The Db Handle">Db</a>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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2011-12-20 00:07:10 +00:00
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<h3 class="title"><a id="id3582859"></a>See Also</h3>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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<a class="xref" href="db.html#dblist" title="Database and Related Methods">Database and Related Methods</a>
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</p>
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<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Db::sync() </td>
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<a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a>
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