libdb/docs/programmer_reference/env_db_config.html

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<p>
Almost all of the configuration information that can be specified to
<a href="../api_reference/C/env.html" class="olink">DB_ENV class</a> methods can also be specified using a configuration file.
If a file named DB_CONFIG exists in the database home directory, it
will be read for lines of the format
<span class="bold"><strong>NAME VALUE</strong></span>.
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One or more whitespace characters are used to delimit the two parts of
the line, and trailing whitespace characters are discarded. All empty
lines or lines whose first character is a whitespace or hash
(<span class="bold"><strong>#</strong></span>) character will be ignored. Each
line must specify both the NAME and the VALUE of the pair. The
specific NAME VALUE pairs are documented in the manual for the
corresponding methods (for example, the <a href="../api_reference/C/envset_data_dir.html" class="olink">DB_ENV-&gt;set_data_dir()</a> documentation
includes NAME VALUE pair information Berkeley DB administrators can use
to configure locations for database files).
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<p><a id="env_db_config.DB_CONFIG"></a>
The DB_CONFIG configuration file is intended to allow database
environment administrators to customize environments independent of
applications using the environment. For example, a database
administrator can move the database log and data files to a different
location without application recompilation. In addition, because the
DB_CONFIG file is read when the database environment is opened, it can
be used to overrule application configuration done before that time.
For example a database administrator could override the compiled-in
application cache size to a size more appropriate for a specific
machine.
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