2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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<title>Chapter 7. Standard Template Library API</title>
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<p>Library Version 11.2.5.3</p>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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<table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
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<th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 7. Standard Template Library API</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="csharp.html">Prev</a> </td>
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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<h2 class="title"><a id="stl"></a>Chapter 7. Standard Template Library API</h2>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="toc">
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<p>
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<b>Table of Contents</b>
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</p>
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<dl>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect1">
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<a href="stl.html#stl_intro">Dbstl introduction</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dd>
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<dl>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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<a href="stl.html#stl_intro_stdcompat">Standards compatible</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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<a href="stl.html#stl_intro_performance">Performance overhead</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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<a href="stl.html#stl_intro_portability">Portability</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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</dl>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect1">
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<a href="stl_usecase.html">Dbstl typical use cases</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect1">
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<a href="stl_examples.html">Dbstl examples</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect1">
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<a href="stl_db_usage.html">Berkeley DB configuration</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dd>
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<dl>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<a href="stl_db_usage.html#idp1202384">Registering database and environment handles</a>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<a href="stl_db_usage.html#idp1225928">Truncate requirements</a>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<a href="stl_db_usage.html#idp1236168">Auto commit support</a>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<a href="stl_db_usage.html#idp1239792">Database and environment identity checks</a>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<a href="stl_db_usage.html#idp1236512">Products, constructors and configurations</a>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</span>
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</dt>
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</dl>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect1">
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<a href="stl_db_advanced_usage.html">Using advanced Berkeley DB features with dbstl</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dd>
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<dl>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<a href="stl_db_advanced_usage.html#idp1232296">Using bulk retrieval iterators</a>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<a href="stl_db_advanced_usage.html#idp1232520">Using the DB_RMW flag</a>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<a href="stl_db_advanced_usage.html#idp1199288">Using secondary index database and secondary containers</a>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</span>
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</dt>
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</dl>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect1">
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<a href="stl_txn_usage.html">Using transactions in dbstl</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect1">
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<a href="stl_mt_usage.html">Using dbstl in multithreaded applications</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect1">
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<a href="stl_primitive_rw.html">Working with primitive types </a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dd>
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<dl>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<a href="stl_primitive_rw.html#idp1288424">Storing strings</a>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</span>
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</dt>
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</dl>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect1">
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<a href="stl_complex_rw.html">Store and Retrieve data or objects of complex types </a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dd>
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<dl>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<a href="stl_complex_rw.html#idp1279008">Storing varying length objects</a>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<a href="stl_complex_rw.html#idp1278616">Storing arbitrary sequences</a>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<a href="stl_complex_rw.html#idp1344912">Notes</a>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</span>
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</dt>
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</dl>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect1">
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<a href="stl_persistence.html">Dbstl persistence</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dd>
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<dl>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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<a href="stl_persistence.html#directdbget">Direct database get</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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<a href="stl_persistence.html#chg_persistence">Change persistence</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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<a href="stl_persistence.html#obj_life_persistence">Object life time and persistence </a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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</dl>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect1">
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<a href="stl_container_specific.html">Dbstl container specific notes</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dd>
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<dl>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<a href="stl_container_specific.html#idp1313840">db_vector specific notes</a>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<a href="stl_container_specific.html#idp1381768">Associative container specific notes</a>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</span>
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</dt>
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</dl>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect1">
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<a href="stl_efficienct_use.html">Using dbstl efficiently</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dd>
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<dl>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<a href="stl_efficienct_use.html#idp1350664">Using iterators efficiently</a>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<a href="stl_efficienct_use.html#idp1350448">Using containers efficiently</a>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</span>
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</dt>
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</dl>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect1">
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<a href="stl_memory_mgmt.html">Dbstl memory management</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dd>
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<dl>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<a href="stl_memory_mgmt.html#idp1384984">Freeing memory</a>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<a href="stl_memory_mgmt.html#idp1389512">Type specific notes</a>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</span>
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</dt>
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</dl>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect1">
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<a href="stl_misc.html">Dbstl miscellaneous notes</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dd>
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<dl>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<a href="stl_misc.html#idp1407848">Special notes about trivial methods</a>
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2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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2012-11-14 21:35:20 +00:00
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<a href="stl_misc.html#idp1421568">Using correct container and iterator public types</a>
|
2011-09-13 17:44:24 +00:00
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</span>
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</dt>
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</dl>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect1">
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<a href="stl_known_issues.html">Dbstl known issues</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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</dl>
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</div>
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<div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="stl_intro"></a>Dbstl introduction</h2>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="toc">
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<dl>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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<a href="stl.html#stl_intro_stdcompat">Standards compatible</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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<a href="stl.html#stl_intro_performance">Performance overhead</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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<dt>
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<span class="sect2">
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<a href="stl.html#stl_intro_portability">Portability</a>
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</span>
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</dt>
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</dl>
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</div>
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<p>
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Dbstl is a C++ STL style API that provides for Berkeley DB usage. It
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allows for the storage and retrieval of data/objects of any type using
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Berkeley DB databases, but with an interface that mimics that of C++
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STL containers. Dbstl provides access to all of the functionality of
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Berkeley DB available via this STL-style API.
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</p>
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<p>
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With proper configuration, dbstl is able to store/retrieve any complex
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data types. There is no need to perform repetitive marshalling and
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unmarshalling of data. Dbstl also properly manages the life-cycle of
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all Berkeley DB structures and objects. All example methods referred to in this chapter
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can be found in the StlAdvancedFeaturesExample class in the $DbSrc/examples_stl/StlAdvancedFeatures.cpp file, and you can
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build the example in $DbSrc/build_unix directory like this:
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make exstl_advancedfeatures,
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where DbSrc is the source directory for Berkeley DB.
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</p>
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<div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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<h3 class="title"><a id="stl_intro_stdcompat"></a>Standards compatible</h3>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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Dbstl is composed of many container and iterator class templates. These
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containers and iterators correspond exactly to each container and
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iterator available in the C++ STL API, including identical sets of
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methods. This allows existing algorithms, functions and
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container-adapters for C++ STL to use dbstl containers through its
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standard iterators. This means that existing STL code can manipulate
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Berkeley DB databases. As a result, existing C++ STL code can very
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easily use dbstl to gain persistence and transaction guarantees.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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|
<h3 class="title"><a id="stl_intro_performance"></a>Performance overhead</h3>
|
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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|
Because dbstl uses C++ template technologies, its performance overhead
|
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is minimal.
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</p>
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<p>
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The dbstl API performs almost equally to the C API, as measured by two
|
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|
different implementations of the TPC-B benchmark:
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|
<code class="literal">ex_tpcb</code> and <code class="literal">exstl_tpcb</code>.
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|
</p>
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</div>
|
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|
<div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
|
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|
|
<div class="titlepage">
|
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|
<div>
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|
<div>
|
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|
|
|
<h3 class="title"><a id="stl_intro_portability"></a>Portability</h3>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
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<p>
|
|
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|
|
The degree to which dbstl is portable to a new platform is determined
|
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|
|
by whether Berkeley DB is available on the platform, as well as whether
|
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|
|
an appropriate C++ compiler is available on the platform.
|
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|
|
</p>
|
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|
<p>
|
|
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|
|
For information on porting Berkeley DB to new platforms, see the
|
|
|
|
|
|
<em class="citetitle">Berkeley DB Porting Guide</em>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
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|
<p>
|
|
|
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|
|
Almost all the advanced C++ template features are used in dbstl, including:
|
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|
</p>
|
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|
<div class="itemizedlist">
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|
<ul type="disc">
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<li>
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<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
member function templates
|
|
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|
</p>
|
|
|
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</li>
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<li>
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|
<p>
|
|
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|
|
member function template overloads
|
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|
</p>
|
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</li>
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<li>
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|
<p>
|
|
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|
|
partial specialization
|
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>
|
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|
default template parameters.
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</p>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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|
<p>
|
|
|
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|
|
For this reason, you need a standards-compatible C++ compiler to
|
|
|
|
|
|
build dbstl. As of this writing, the following compilers are known
|
|
|
|
|
|
to build dbstl successfully:
|
|
|
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|
|
</p>
|
|
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|
|
<div class="itemizedlist">
|
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|
<ul type="disc">
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<li>
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<p>
|
|
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|
MSVC8
|
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|
</p>
|
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</li>
|
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<li>
|
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|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
gcc3.4.4 and above
|
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|
</p>
|
|
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|
</li>
|
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<li>
|
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<p>
|
|
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|
|
|
Intel C++ 9 and above
|
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|
</p>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
|
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|
</div>
|
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|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
For *nix platforms, if you can successfully configure your Berkeley
|
|
|
|
|
|
DB build script with <code class="literal">--enable-stl</code>, then you
|
|
|
|
|
|
should be able to successfully build dbstl library and application
|
|
|
|
|
|
code using it.
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
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|
<p>
|
|
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|
Besides its own test suite, dbstl has also been tested against,
|
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|
|
and passes, the following test suites:
|
|
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|
</p>
|
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<div class="itemizedlist">
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<ul type="disc">
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<li>
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<p>
|
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|
MS STL test suite
|
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|
</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>
|
|
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|
|
|
SGI STL test suite
|
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|
</p>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="navfooter">
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<hr />
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<table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
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<tr>
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<td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="csharp.html">Prev</a> </td>
|
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<td width="20%" align="center"> </td>
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<td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="stl_usecase.html">Next</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 6. C# API </td>
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<td width="20%" align="center">
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<a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a>
|
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</td>
|
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|
|
<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Dbstl typical use cases</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
|
