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610 lines
28 KiB
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
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<title>DB->open()</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="apiReference.css" type="text/css" />
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<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" />
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<link rel="start" href="index.html" title="Berkeley DB C API Reference" />
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<link rel="up" href="db.html" title="Chapter 2. The DB Handle" />
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<link rel="prev" href="dbkey_range.html" title="DB->key_range()" />
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<link rel="next" href="dbput.html" title="DB->put()" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div xmlns="" class="navheader">
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<div class="libver">
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<p>Library Version 11.2.5.2</p>
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</div>
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<table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
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<tr>
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<th colspan="3" align="center">DB->open()</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="dbkey_range.html">Prev</a> </td>
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<th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2.
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The DB Handle
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</th>
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<td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="dbput.html">Next</a></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<hr />
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</div>
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<div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="dbopen"></a>DB->open()</h2>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<pre class="programlisting">#include <db.h>
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int
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DB->open(DB *db, DB_TXN *txnid, const char *file,
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const char *database, DBTYPE type, u_int32_t flags, int mode); </pre>
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<p>
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The <code class="methodname">DB->open()</code> method opens the database represented by the
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<span class="bold"><strong>file</strong></span> and <span class="bold"><strong>database</strong></span>.
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</p>
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<p>
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The currently supported Berkeley DB file formats (or <span class="emphasis"><em>access
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methods</em></span>) are Btree, Hash, Heap, Queue, and Recno. The Btree
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format is a representation of a sorted, balanced tree structure. The
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Hash format is an extensible, dynamic hashing scheme. The Queue
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format supports fast access to fixed-length records accessed
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sequentially or by logical record number. The Recno format supports
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fixed- or variable-length records, accessed sequentially or by logical
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record number, and optionally backed by a flat text file.
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</p>
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<p>
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Storage and retrieval for the Berkeley DB access methods are based on
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key/data pairs; see <a class="link" href="dbt.html" title="Chapter 4. The DBT Handle">DBT</a>
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for more information.
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</p>
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<p>
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Calling <code class="methodname">DB->open()</code> is a relatively expensive operation, and
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maintaining a set of open databases will normally be preferable to
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repeatedly opening and closing the database for each new query.
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</p>
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<p>
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The <code class="methodname">DB->open()</code> <span>
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<span>
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method returns a non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success.
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</span>
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</span>
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If <code class="methodname">DB->open()</code> fails, the
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<a class="xref" href="dbclose.html" title="DB->close()">DB->close()</a> method must be
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called to discard the <a class="link" href="db.html" title="Chapter 2. The DB Handle">DB</a>
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handle.
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</p>
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<div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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<h3 class="title"><a id="id3861655"></a>Parameters</h3>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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<h4 class="title"><a id="id3860832"></a>txnid</h4>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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If the operation is part of an application-specified
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transaction, the <span class="bold"><strong>txnid</strong></span>
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parameter is a transaction handle returned from
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<a class="xref" href="txnbegin.html" title="DB_ENV->txn_begin()">DB_ENV->txn_begin()</a>; if
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the operation is part of a Berkeley DB Concurrent Data
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Store group, the
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<span class="bold"><strong>txnid</strong></span> parameter is a
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handle returned from
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<a class="xref" href="envcdsgroup_begin.html" title="DB_ENV->cdsgroup_begin()">DB_ENV->cdsgroup_begin()</a>;
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otherwise NULL. If no transaction handle is specified,
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but the DB_AUTO_COMMIT flag is specified, the operation
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will be implicitly transaction protected. Note that
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transactionally protected operations on a
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<a class="link" href="db.html" title="Chapter 2. The DB Handle">DB</a> handle requires the
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<a class="link" href="db.html" title="Chapter 2. The DB Handle">DB</a> handle itself be
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transactionally protected during its open. Also note
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that the transaction must be committed before the handle
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is closed; see
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<a href="../../programmer_reference/program_scope.html" class="olink">Berkeley DB handles</a>
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for more information.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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<h4 class="title"><a id="id3861951"></a>file</h4>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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The <span class="bold"><strong>file</strong></span> parameter is used as the
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name of an underlying file that will be used to back the database; see
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<a href="../../programmer_reference/env_naming.html" class="olink">File naming</a> for more
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information.
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</p>
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<p>
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In-memory databases never intended to be preserved on disk may be
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created by setting the <span class="bold"><strong>file</strong></span> parameter
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to NULL. Whether other threads of control can access this database is
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driven entirely by whether the <span class="bold"><strong>database</strong></span>
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parameter is set to NULL.
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</p>
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<p>
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When using a Unicode build on Windows (the default), the <span class="bold"><strong>file</strong></span> argument will be interpreted as a UTF-8
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string, which is equivalent to ASCII for Latin characters.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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<h4 class="title"><a id="id3861185"></a>database</h4>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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The <span class="bold"><strong>database</strong></span> parameter is optional,
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and allows applications to have multiple databases in a single file.
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Although no <span class="bold"><strong>database</strong></span> parameter needs
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to be specified, it is an error to attempt to open a second database
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in a <span class="bold"><strong>file</strong></span> that was not initially
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created using a <span class="bold"><strong>database</strong></span> name.
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Further, the <span class="bold"><strong>database</strong></span> parameter is
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not supported by the Queue format. Finally, when opening multiple
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databases in the same physical file, it is important to consider
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locking and memory cache issues; see
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<a href="../../programmer_reference/am_opensub.html" class="olink">Opening multiple databases in a single file</a>
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for more information.
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</p>
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<p>
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If both the <span class="bold"><strong>database</strong></span> and
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<span class="bold"><strong>file</strong></span> parameters are NULL,
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the database is strictly temporary and cannot be opened
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by any other thread of control. Thus the database can only be accessed
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by sharing the single database handle that created it, in
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circumstances where doing so is safe.
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</p>
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<p>
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If the <span class="bold"><strong>database</strong></span> parameter is not
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set to NULL, the database can be opened by other threads of control
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and will be replicated to client sites in any replication group, regardless
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of whether the <span class="bold"><strong>file</strong></span> parameter is set to
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NULL.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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<h4 class="title"><a id="id3861874"></a>type</h4>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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The <span class="bold"><strong>type</strong></span> parameter is of
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type DBTYPE, and must be set to one of
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<code class="literal">DB_BTREE</code>, <code class="literal">DB_HASH</code>,
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<code class="literal">DB_HEAP</code>, <code class="literal">DB_QUEUE</code>,
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<code class="literal">DB_RECNO</code>, or <code class="literal">DB_UNKNOWN</code>.
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If <span class="bold"><strong>type</strong></span> is DB_UNKNOWN, the
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database must already exist and
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<code class="methodname">DB->open()</code> will automatically
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determine its type. The
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<a class="xref" href="dbget_type.html" title="DB->get_type()">DB->get_type()</a> method
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may be used to determine the underlying type of databases opened using
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DB_UNKNOWN.
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</p>
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<p>
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It is an error to specify the incorrect <span class="bold"><strong>type</strong></span>
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for a database that already exists.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div>
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<div>
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<h4 class="title"><a id="id3861900"></a>flags</h4>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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The <span class="bold"><strong>flags</strong></span> parameter must be set to zero or
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by bitwise inclusively <span class="bold"><strong>OR</strong></span>'ing together one
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or more of the following values:
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</p>
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<div class="itemizedlist">
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<ul type="disc">
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<li>
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<p><a id="open_DB_AUTO_COMMIT"></a>
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<code class="literal">DB_AUTO_COMMIT</code>
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</p>
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<p>
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Enclose the <code class="methodname">DB->open()</code>
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call within a transaction. If the call succeeds,
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the open operation will be recoverable and all
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subsequent database modification operations based
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on this handle will be transactionally protected.
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If the call fails, no database will have been
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created.
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><a id="open_DB_CREATE"></a>
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<code class="literal">DB_CREATE</code>
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</p>
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<p>
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Create the database. If the database does not
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already exist and the <code class="literal">DB_CREATE</code>
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flag is not specified, the
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<code class="methodname">DB->open()</code> will fail.
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><a id="open_DB_EXCL"></a>
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<code class="literal">DB_EXCL</code>
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</p>
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<p>
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Return an error if the database already exists. The
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<code class="literal">DB_EXCL</code> flag is only meaningful
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when specified with the <code class="literal">DB_CREATE</code>.
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flag.
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><a id="dbopen_DB_MULTIVERSION"></a>
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<code class="literal">DB_MULTIVERSION</code>
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</p>
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<p>
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Open the database with support for
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<a href="../../programmer_reference/transapp_read.html" class="olink">
|
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|
multiversion concurrency control</a>.
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|
This will cause updates to the database to follow a
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|
copy-on-write protocol, which is required to
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|
support snapshot isolation. The
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<code class="literal">DB_MULTIVERSION</code> flag requires
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that the database be transactionally protected
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during its open and is not supported by the queue
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format.
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><a id="open_DB_NOMMAP"></a>
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<code class="literal">DB_NOMMAP</code>
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</p>
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<p>
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Do not map this database into process memory (see the
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|
<a class="xref" href="envset_mp_mmapsize.html" title="DB_ENV->set_mp_mmapsize()">DB_ENV->set_mp_mmapsize()</a>
|
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|
method for further information).
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</p>
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|
</li>
|
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|
<li>
|
|||
|
<p><a id="dbopen_DB_RDONLY"></a>
|
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|
<code class="literal">DB_RDONLY</code>
|
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|
</p>
|
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<p>
|
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|
Open the database for reading only. Any attempt to modify
|
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|
items in the database will fail, regardless of the actual
|
|||
|
permissions of any underlying files.
|
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|
</p>
|
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|
</li>
|
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|
<li>
|
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|
<p><a id="dbopen_DB_READ_UNCOMMITTED"></a>
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|
<code class="literal">DB_READ_UNCOMMITTED</code>
|
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|
</p>
|
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|
<p>
|
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|
Support transactional read operations with degree 1
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|
isolation. Read operations on the database may request the
|
|||
|
return of modified but not yet committed data. This flag
|
|||
|
must be specified on all
|
|||
|
<a class="link" href="db.html" title="Chapter 2. The DB Handle">DB</a>
|
|||
|
handles used to perform dirty
|
|||
|
reads or database updates, otherwise requests for dirty
|
|||
|
reads may not be honored and the read may block.
|
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|
</p>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
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|
<li>
|
|||
|
<p><a id="open_DB_THREAD"></a>
|
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|
<code class="literal">DB_THREAD</code>
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
Cause the <a class="link" href="db.html" title="Chapter 2. The DB Handle">DB</a>
|
|||
|
handle returned by
|
|||
|
<code class="methodname">DB->open()</code> to be
|
|||
|
<span class="emphasis"><em>free-threaded</em></span>; that is,
|
|||
|
concurrently usable by multiple threads in the
|
|||
|
address space.
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<p><a id="open_DB_TRUNCATE"></a>
|
|||
|
<code class="literal">DB_TRUNCATE</code>
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
Physically truncate the underlying file, discarding all
|
|||
|
previous databases it might have held. Underlying filesystem
|
|||
|
primitives are used to implement this flag. For this reason,
|
|||
|
it is applicable only to the file and cannot be used to
|
|||
|
discard databases within a file.
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
The <code class="literal">DB_TRUNCATE</code> flag cannot be lock or
|
|||
|
transaction-protected, and it is an error to specify it in a
|
|||
|
locking or transaction-protected environment.
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
<div class="titlepage">
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<h4 class="title"><a id="id3862430"></a>mode</h4>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
On Windows systems, the mode parameter is ignored.
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
On UNIX systems or in IEEE/ANSI Std 1003.1 (POSIX) environments, files
|
|||
|
created by the database open are created with mode <span class="bold"><strong>mode</strong></span> (as described in <span class="bold"><strong>chmod</strong></span>(2)) and modified by the process' umask
|
|||
|
value at the time of creation (see <span class="bold"><strong>umask</strong></span>(2)). Created files are owned by the
|
|||
|
process owner; the group ownership of created files is based on the
|
|||
|
system and directory defaults, and is not further specified by
|
|||
|
Berkeley DB. System shared memory segments created by the database
|
|||
|
open are created with mode <span class="bold"><strong>mode</strong></span>,
|
|||
|
unmodified by the process' umask value. If <span class="bold"><strong>mode</strong></span> is 0, the database open will use a default
|
|||
|
mode of readable and writable by both owner and group.
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
<div class="titlepage">
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<h3 class="title"><a id="id3861707"></a>Environment Variables</h3>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
If the database was opened within a database environment, the
|
|||
|
environment variable <span class="bold"><strong>DB_HOME</strong></span>
|
|||
|
may be used as the path of the database environment home.
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
<code class="methodname">DB->open()</code> is affected by any
|
|||
|
database directory specified using the
|
|||
|
<a class="xref" href="envset_data_dir.html" title="DB_ENV->set_data_dir()">DB_ENV->set_data_dir()</a>
|
|||
|
method, or by setting the "set_data_dir" string in the
|
|||
|
environment's <a href="../../programmer_reference/env_db_config.html#env_db_config.DB_CONFIG" class="olink">DB_CONFIG</a> file.
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
<div class="itemizedlist">
|
|||
|
<ul type="disc">
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
<span class="bold"><strong>TMPDIR</strong></span>
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
If the <span class="bold"><strong>file</strong></span> and
|
|||
|
<span class="bold"><strong>dbenv</strong></span> parameters to
|
|||
|
<code class="methodname">DB->open()</code> are
|
|||
|
<code class="literal">NULL</code>, the environment variable
|
|||
|
<span class="bold"><strong>TMPDIR</strong></span> may be used as
|
|||
|
a directory in which to create temporary backing files
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
<div class="titlepage">
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<h3 class="title"><a id="id3862750"></a>Errors</h3>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
The <code class="methodname">DB->open()</code> <span>
|
|||
|
<span>
|
|||
|
method may fail and return one of the following non-zero errors:
|
|||
|
</span>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</span>
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
<div class="titlepage">
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<h4 class="title"><a id="id3862373"></a>DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK</h4>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
A transactional database environment operation was selected to resolve
|
|||
|
a deadlock.
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
<div class="titlepage">
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<h4 class="title"><a id="id3861982"></a>DB_LOCK_NOTGRANTED</h4>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
A Berkeley DB Concurrent Data Store database environment configured
|
|||
|
for lock timeouts was unable to grant a lock in the allowed time.
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
<div class="titlepage">
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<h4 class="title"><a id="id3862477"></a>ENOENT</h4>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
The file or directory does not exist.
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
<div class="titlepage">
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<h4 class="title"><a id="id3862507"></a>ENOENT</h4>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
A nonexistent <span class="bold"><strong>re_source</strong></span> file was specified.
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
<div class="titlepage">
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<h4 class="title"><a id="id3861970"></a>DB_OLD_VERSION</h4>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
The database cannot be opened without being first upgraded.
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
<div class="titlepage">
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<h4 class="title"><a id="id3862790"></a>EEXIST</h4>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
<code class="literal">DB_CREATE</code> and <code class="literal">DB_EXCL</code>
|
|||
|
were specified and the database exists.
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
<div class="titlepage">
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<h4 class="title"><a id="id3862704"></a>EINVAL</h4>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
If an unknown database type, page size, hash function, pad
|
|||
|
byte, byte order, or a flag value or parameter that is
|
|||
|
incompatible with the specified database was specified; the
|
|||
|
<a class="link" href="envopen.html#envopen_DB_THREAD">DB_THREAD</a>
|
|||
|
flag was specified and fast mutexes are not available for
|
|||
|
this architecture; the
|
|||
|
<a class="link" href="envopen.html#envopen_DB_THREAD">DB_THREAD</a>
|
|||
|
flag was specified to <code class="methodname">DB->open()</code>,
|
|||
|
but was not specified to the
|
|||
|
<code class="methodname">DB_ENV->open()</code> call for the
|
|||
|
environment in which the
|
|||
|
<a class="link" href="db.html" title="Chapter 2. The DB Handle">DB</a> handle was created; a
|
|||
|
backing flat text file was specified with either the
|
|||
|
<a class="link" href="envopen.html#envopen_DB_THREAD">DB_THREAD</a>
|
|||
|
flag or the provided database environment supports
|
|||
|
transaction processing; a Heap database is in use and
|
|||
|
<a class="xref" href="dbset_heapsize.html" title="DB->set_heapsize()">DB->set_heapsize()</a>
|
|||
|
was used to set a heap size that is different from the value
|
|||
|
used to create the database; or if an invalid flag value or
|
|||
|
parameter was specified.
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
<div class="titlepage">
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<h4 class="title"><a id="id3862690"></a> DB_REP_HANDLE_DEAD</h4>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
When a client synchronizes with the master, it is possible for committed
|
|||
|
transactions to be rolled back. This invalidates all the database and cursor
|
|||
|
handles opened in the replication environment. Once this occurs, an attempt to use
|
|||
|
such a handle will
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
return <code class="literal">DB_REP_HANDLE_DEAD</code>.
|
|||
|
The application will need to discard the handle and open a new one in order to
|
|||
|
continue processing.
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
<div class="titlepage">
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<h4 class="title"><a id="id3862727"></a>DB_REP_LOCKOUT</h4>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
The operation was blocked by client/master synchronization.
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
<div class="titlepage">
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<h3 class="title"><a id="id3862379"></a>Class</h3>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
<a class="link" href="db.html" title="Chapter 2. The DB Handle">DB</a>
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
<div class="titlepage">
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
<h3 class="title"><a id="id3861455"></a>See Also</h3>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
<a class="xref" href="db.html#dblist" title="Database and Related Methods">Database and Related Methods</a>
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="navfooter">
|
|||
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
<table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
|
|||
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
<td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="dbkey_range.html">Prev</a> </td>
|
|||
|
<td width="20%" align="center">
|
|||
|
<a accesskey="u" href="db.html">Up</a>
|
|||
|
</td>
|
|||
|
<td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="dbput.html">Next</a></td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">DB->key_range() </td>
|
|||
|
<td width="20%" align="center">
|
|||
|
<a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a>
|
|||
|
</td>
|
|||
|
<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> DB->put()</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
</table>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</body>
|
|||
|
</html>
|