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<th colspan="3" align="center">Dbc::close()</th>
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The Dbc Handle
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<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="dbcclose"></a>Dbc::close()</h2>
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<pre class="programlisting">#include &lt;db_cxx.h&gt;
int
Dbc::close(void);</pre>
<p>
The <code class="methodname">Dbc::close()</code> method discards the cursor.
</p>
<p>
It is possible for the <code class="methodname">Dbc::close()</code> method to return <a href="../../programmer_reference/program_errorret.html#program_errorret.DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK" class="olink">DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK</a>,
signaling that any enclosing transaction should be aborted. If the
application is already intending to abort the transaction, this error
should be ignored, and the application should proceed.
</p>
<p>
After the <code class="methodname">Dbc::close()</code> method has been called, regardless of its return value,
you can not use the cursor handle again.
</p>
<p>
It is not required to close the cursor explicitly before closing the database handle or the transaction handle that owns this cursor
because, closing a database handle or a transaction handle closes those open cursors.
</p>
<p>
However, it is recommended that you always close all cursor handles immediately after
their use to promote concurrency and to release resources such as page locks.
</p>
<p>
The <code class="methodname">Dbc::close()</code> <span>
<span>
method either returns a non-zero error value or throws an
exception that encapsulates a non-zero error value on
failure, and returns 0 on success.
</span>
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<h3 class="title"><a id="id3603640"></a>Errors</h3>
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<p>
The <code class="methodname">Dbc::close()</code> <span>
<span>
method may fail and throw a <a class="link" href="dbexception.html" title="Chapter 6. The DbException Class">DbException</a>
exception, encapsulating one of the following non-zero errors, or return one
of the following non-zero errors:
</span>
</span>
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<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<h4 class="title"><a id="id3604126"></a><span>DbDeadlockException or </span>DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK</h4>
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<p>
A transactional database environment operation was selected to resolve
a deadlock.
</p>
<p>
<a class="xref" href="dbdeadlock.html" title="DbDeadlockException">DbDeadlockException</a> is thrown if
your Berkeley DB API is configured to throw exceptions.
Otherwise, <code class="literal">DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK</code> is returned.
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<h4 class="title"><a id="id3603908"></a><span>DbLockNotGrantedException or </span>DB_LOCK_NOTGRANTED</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
A Berkeley DB Concurrent Data Store database environment configured
for lock timeouts was unable to grant a lock in the allowed time.
</p>
<p>
<a class="xref" href="dblocknotgranted.html" title="DbLockNotGrantedException">DbLockNotGrantedException</a> is thrown if
your Berkeley DB API is configured to throw exceptions.
Otherwise, <code class="literal">DB_LOCK_NOTGRANTED</code> is returned.
</p>
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<div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<h4 class="title"><a id="id3603958"></a>EINVAL</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
If the cursor is already closed; or if an invalid flag value or parameter was specified.
</p>
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<div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<h3 class="title"><a id="id3603868"></a>Class</h3>
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<p>
<a class="link" href="dbc.html" title="Chapter 3.  The Dbc Handle">Dbc</a>
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<div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<h3 class="title"><a id="id3603651"></a>See Also</h3>
</div>
</div>
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<a class="xref" href="dbc.html#dbclist" title="Database Cursors and Related Methods">Database Cursors and Related Methods</a>
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