/*-
 * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
 *
 */
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Xml;
using NUnit.Framework;
using BerkeleyDB;

namespace CsharpAPITest
{
	[TestFixture]
	public class SecondaryCursorTest : CSharpTestFixture
	{

		[TestFixtureSetUp]
		public void SetUpTestFixture()
		{
			testFixtureName = "SecondaryCursorTest";
			base.SetUpTestfixture();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestDuplicate()
		{
			testName = "TestDuplicate";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testHome + "/" + testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testHome + "/" + testName + 
			    "_sec.db";

			// Open a primary database.
			BTreeDatabaseConfig dbConfig =
			    new BTreeDatabaseConfig();
			dbConfig.Creation = CreatePolicy.IF_NEEDED;
			BTreeDatabase db = BTreeDatabase.Open(
			    dbFileName, dbConfig);

			// Open a secondary database.
			SecondaryBTreeDatabaseConfig secConfig = 
			    new SecondaryBTreeDatabaseConfig(db, 
			    new SecondaryKeyGenDelegate(SecondaryKeyGen));
			secConfig.Creation = CreatePolicy.IF_NEEDED;
			secConfig.Duplicates = DuplicatesPolicy.UNSORTED;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB =
			    SecondaryBTreeDatabase.Open(dbSecFileName, 
			    secConfig);

			// Put a pair of key and data into the database.
			DatabaseEntry key, data;
			key = new DatabaseEntry(
			    ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes("key"));
			data = new DatabaseEntry(
			    ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes("data"));
			db.Put(key, data);

			// Create a cursor.
			SecondaryCursor cursor = secDB.SecondaryCursor();
			cursor.Move(key, true);

			// Duplicate the cursor.
			SecondaryCursor dupCursor;
			dupCursor = cursor.Duplicate(true);

			/*
			 * Confirm that the duplicate cursor has the same 
			 * position as the original one.
			 */
			Assert.AreEqual(cursor.Current.Key, 
			    dupCursor.Current.Key);
			Assert.AreEqual(cursor.Current.Value, 
			    dupCursor.Current.Value);

			// Close the cursor and the duplicate cursor.
			dupCursor.Close();
			cursor.Close();

			// Close secondary and primary database.
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestDelete()
		{
			testName = "TestDelete";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testHome + "/" + testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testHome + "/" + testName +
			    "_sec.db";

			// Open a primary database and its secondary database.
			BTreeDatabase db;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDB(dbFileName, dbSecFileName, out db, out secDB);

			// Put a pair of key and data into database.
			DatabaseEntry key, data;
			key = new DatabaseEntry(
			    ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes("key"));
			data = new DatabaseEntry(
			    ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes("data"));
			db.Put(key, data);

			// Delete the pair with cursor.
			SecondaryCursor secCursor = secDB.SecondaryCursor();
			Assert.IsTrue(secCursor.MoveFirst());
			secCursor.Delete();

			// Confirm that the pair is deleted.
			Assert.IsFalse(db.Exists(key));

			// Close all databases.
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestCurrent()
		{
			testName = "TestCurrent";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testHome + "/" + testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testHome + "/" + testName +
			    "_sec.db";

			// Open a primary database and its secondary database.
			BTreeDatabase db;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDB(dbFileName, dbSecFileName, out db, out secDB);

			// Put a pair of key and data into database.
			DatabaseEntry key, data;
			key = new DatabaseEntry(
			    ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes("key"));
			data = new DatabaseEntry(
			    ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes("data"));
			db.Put(key, data);

			// Delete the pair with cursor.
			SecondaryCursor secCursor = secDB.SecondaryCursor();
			Assert.IsTrue(secCursor.Move(data, true));
			
			// Confirm that the current is the one we put into database.
			Assert.AreEqual(data.Data, secCursor.Current.Key.Data);

			// Close all databases.	
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestGetEnumerator()
		{
			testName = "TestGetEnumerator";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testHome + "/" + testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testHome + "/" + testName +
			    "_sec.db";

			// Open a primary database and its secondary database.
			BTreeDatabase db;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDB(dbFileName, dbSecFileName, out db, 
			    out secDB);

			// Write ten records into the database.
			WriteRecords(db);

			/*
			 * Get all records from the secondary database and see
			 * if the records with key other than 10 have the same as 
			 * their primary key.
			 */ 
			SecondaryCursor secCursor = secDB.SecondaryCursor();
			foreach (KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, KeyValuePair<
			    DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>> secData in secCursor)
			{
				if (BitConverter.ToInt32(secData.Key.Data, 0) != 10)
					Assert.AreEqual(secData.Value.Key.Data,
					    secData.Value.Value.Data);
			}

			// Close all cursors and databases.
			secCursor.Close();
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestMoveToKey()
		{
			testName = "TestMoveToKey";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testHome + "/" + testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testHome + "/" + testName +
			    "_sec.db";

			MoveToPos(dbFileName, dbSecFileName, false);
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestMoveToPair()
		{
			testName = "TestMoveToPair";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testHome + "/" + testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testHome + "/" + testName +
			    "_sec.db";

			MoveToPos(dbFileName, dbSecFileName, true);
		}

		public void MoveToPos(string dbFileName, 
		    string dbSecFileName, bool ifPair)
		{
			// Open a primary database and its secondary database.
			BTreeDatabase db;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDB(dbFileName, dbSecFileName, out db,
			    out secDB);

			// Write ten records into the database.
			WriteRecords(db);

			SecondaryCursor secCursor = secDB.SecondaryCursor();
			DatabaseEntry key = new DatabaseEntry(
			    BitConverter.GetBytes((int)0));
			DatabaseEntry notExistingKey = new DatabaseEntry(
			    BitConverter.GetBytes((int)100));
			if (ifPair == false) {
				Assert.IsTrue(secCursor.Move(key, true));
				Assert.IsFalse(secCursor.Move(notExistingKey, true));

				Assert.IsTrue(secCursor.Move(key,
				    new DatabaseEntry(),
				    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), true));
				CheckPartial(null, 0, 0, null, 0, 0,
				    secCursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);

				/* Disable the test.
				Assert.IsTrue(secCursor.Move(key,
				    new DatabaseEntry(1, 1),
				    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), true));
				CheckPartial(null, 0, 0,
				    secCursor.Current.Value.Key, 1, 1,
				    secCursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);*/

				byte[] partBytes = new byte[] {key.Data[1]};
				key = new DatabaseEntry(partBytes, 1, 1);
				Assert.IsTrue(secCursor.Move(key, false));
				CheckPartial(secCursor.Current.Key, 1, 1,
				    null, 0, 0, null, 0, 0);
			} else {
				KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, KeyValuePair<
				    DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>> pair = 
				    new KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry,
				    KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>>(key,
				    new KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>(
				    key, key));

				KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, KeyValuePair<
				    DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>> notExistingPair;

				notExistingPair = new KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry,
				    KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>>(
				    notExistingKey, new KeyValuePair<
				    DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>(
				    notExistingKey, notExistingKey));
				Assert.IsTrue(secCursor.Move(pair, true));
				Assert.IsFalse(secCursor.Move(notExistingPair, true));
			}

			secCursor.Close();
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();	
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestMoveToKeyWithLockingInfo()
		{
			testName = "TestMoveToKeyWithLockingInfo";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testName +  "_sec.db";

			MoveToPosWithLockingInfo(testHome, dbFileName, 
			    dbSecFileName, false);
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestMoveToPairWithLockingInfo()
		{
			testName = "TestMoveToPairWithLockingInfo";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testName + "_sec.db";

			MoveToPosWithLockingInfo(testHome, dbFileName,
			    dbSecFileName, true);
		}

		public void MoveToPosWithLockingInfo(string home, 
		    string dbFileName, string dbSecFileName, bool ifPair)
		{
			// Open a primary database and its secondary database.
			BTreeDatabase db;
			DatabaseEnvironment env;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDBInTxn(home, dbFileName, dbSecFileName, 
			    out env, out db, out secDB);

			// Write ten records into the database.
			WriteRecordsInTxn(db, env);

			// Create an secondary cursor.
			Transaction cursorTxn = env.BeginTransaction();
			SecondaryCursor secCursor = secDB.SecondaryCursor(
			    cursorTxn);
			DatabaseEntry key = new DatabaseEntry(
			    BitConverter.GetBytes((int)0));
			LockingInfo lockingInfo = new LockingInfo();
			lockingInfo.IsolationDegree = Isolation.DEGREE_THREE;
			lockingInfo.ReadModifyWrite = true;
			if (ifPair == false) {
				Assert.IsTrue(secCursor.Move(
				    key, true, lockingInfo));

				Assert.IsTrue(secCursor.Move(key,
				    new DatabaseEntry(),
				    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), true));
				CheckPartial(null, 0, 0, null, 0, 0,
				    secCursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);

				/* Disable the test.
				Assert.IsTrue(secCursor.Move(key,
				    new DatabaseEntry(1, 1),
				    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), true));
				CheckPartial(null, 0, 0, 
				    secCursor.Current.Value.Key, 1, 1,
				    secCursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);*/

				byte[] partByte = new byte[] {key.Data[2]};
				key = new DatabaseEntry(partByte, 2, 1);
				Assert.IsTrue(secCursor.Move(key, false));
				CheckPartial(secCursor.Current.Key, 2, 1,
				    null, 0, 0, null, 0, 0);
			} else {
				KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, KeyValuePair<
				    DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>> pair;

				pair = new KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry,
		 		KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>>(key,
				    new KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>(
				    key, key));
				Assert.IsTrue(secCursor.Move(pair, true, lockingInfo));
			}
			secCursor.Close();
			cursorTxn.Commit();

			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
			env.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestMoveFirst()
		{
			testName = "TestMoveFirst";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testHome + "/" + testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testHome + "/" + testName +
			    "_sec.db";

			// Open primary and secondary database.
			BTreeDatabase db;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDB(dbFileName, dbSecFileName, out db, 
			    out secDB);

			// Write ten records into the database.
			WriteRecords(db);

			// Move the cursor to the first record(0,0).
			SecondaryCursor cursor = secDB.SecondaryCursor();
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveFirst());
			Assert.AreEqual(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)0),
			    cursor.Current.Key.Data);

			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveFirst(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1), 
			    new DatabaseEntry(),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2)));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1,
			    null, 0, 0,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);

			/* Disable the test.
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveFirst(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1), 
			    new DatabaseEntry(1, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2)));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Key, 1, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);*/

			// Close all.
			cursor.Close();
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestMoveLast()
		{
			testName = "TestMoveLast";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testHome + "/" + testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testHome + "/" + testName +
			    "_sec.db";

			BTreeDatabase db;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDB(dbFileName, dbSecFileName, out db,
			    out secDB);
			WriteRecords(db);

			SecondaryCursor cursor = secDB.SecondaryCursor();
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveLast());
			Assert.AreEqual(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)10), 
			    cursor.Current.Key.Data);

			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveLast(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2)));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1, null, 0, 0,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);

			/* Disable the test.
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveLast(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(1, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2)));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Key, 1, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);*/

			cursor.Close();
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestMoveNext()
		{
			testName = "TestMoveNext";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testHome + "/" + testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testHome + "/" + testName +
			    "_sec.db";

			BTreeDatabase db;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDB(dbFileName, dbSecFileName, out db,
			    out secDB);
			WriteRecords(db);

			SecondaryCursor cursor = secDB.SecondaryCursor();
			cursor.MoveFirst();
			for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
				Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveNext());
				Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MovePrev());

				Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveNext(
				    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
				    new DatabaseEntry(),
				    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2)));
				CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1, null,
				    0, 0, cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);

				/* Disable the test. 
				Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveNext(
				    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
				    new DatabaseEntry(1, 1),
				    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2)));
				CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1,
				    cursor.Current.Value.Key, 1, 1,
				    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);*/
			}

			cursor.Close();
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestMoveNextDuplicate()
		{
			testName = "TestMoveNextDuplicate";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testHome + "/" + testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testHome + "/" + testName +
			    "_sec.db";

			BTreeDatabase db;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDB(dbFileName, dbSecFileName, out db,
			    out secDB);
			WriteRecords(db);

			// Create a cursor and move the cursor to duplicate record.
			SecondaryCursor cursor = secDB.SecondaryCursor();
			cursor.Move(new DatabaseEntry(
			    BitConverter.GetBytes((int)10)), true);
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveNextDuplicate());
			Assert.AreEqual(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)10), 
			    cursor.Current.Key.Data);

			cursor.MovePrevDuplicate();

			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveNextDuplicate(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2)));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1, null, 0, 0,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);

			/* Disable the test. 
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveNextDuplicate(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(1, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2)));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Key, 1, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);*/

			cursor.Close();
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestMoveNextUnique()
		{
			testName = "TestMoveNextUnique";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testHome + "/" + testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testHome + "/" + testName +
			    "_sec.db";

			BTreeDatabase db;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDB(dbFileName, dbSecFileName, out db,
			    out secDB);
			WriteRecords(db);

			/*
			 * Move cursor to duplicate record. Since the duplicate
			 * record has the largest key, moving to the next 
			 * unique record should fail.
			 */
			SecondaryCursor cursor = secDB.SecondaryCursor();
			cursor.Move(new DatabaseEntry(
			    BitConverter.GetBytes((int)1)), true);
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveNextUnique());

			cursor.Move(new DatabaseEntry(
			    BitConverter.GetBytes((int)10)), true);
			Assert.IsFalse(cursor.MoveNextUnique());

			cursor.Move(new DatabaseEntry(
			    BitConverter.GetBytes((int)4)), true);

			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveNextUnique(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2)));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1, null, 0, 0,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);

			/* Disable the test.
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveNextUnique(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(1, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2)));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Key, 1, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);*/

			cursor.Close();
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestMovePrev()
		{
			testName = "TestMovePrev";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testHome + "/" + testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testHome + "/" + testName +
			    "_sec.db";

			BTreeDatabase db;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDB(dbFileName, dbSecFileName, out db,
			    out secDB);
			WriteRecords(db);

			SecondaryCursor cursor = secDB.SecondaryCursor();
			cursor.MoveLast();
			for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
			    Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MovePrev());

			cursor.MoveNext();

			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MovePrev(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2)));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1, null, 0, 0,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);

			/* Disable the test.
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MovePrev(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(1, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2)));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Key, 1, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);*/
		}

			cursor.Close();
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestMovePrevDuplicate()
		{
			testName = "TestMovePrevDuplicate";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testHome + "/" + testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testHome + "/" + testName +
			    "_sec.db";

			BTreeDatabase db;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDB(dbFileName, dbSecFileName, out db,
			    out secDB);
			WriteRecords(db);

			SecondaryCursor cursor = secDB.SecondaryCursor();
			KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, KeyValuePair<
			    DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>> pair;
			DatabaseEntry pKey, pData;
			pKey = new DatabaseEntry(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)6));
			pData = new DatabaseEntry(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)10));
			pair = new KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, KeyValuePair<
			    DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>>(pData, 
			    new KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>(
			    pKey, pData));
			cursor.Move(pair, true);
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MovePrevDuplicate());
			Assert.AreEqual(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)10),
			    cursor.Current.Key.Data);

			cursor.Move(pair, true);
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MovePrevDuplicate(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2)));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1, null, 0, 0,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);

			/* Disable the test
			cursor.Move(pair, true);
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MovePrevDuplicate(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(1, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2)));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Key, 1, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);*/

			cursor.Close();
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestMovePrevUnique()
		{
			testName = "TestMovePrevUnique";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testHome + "/" + testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testHome + "/" + testName +
			    "_sec.db";

			BTreeDatabase db;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDB(dbFileName, dbSecFileName, out db,
			    out secDB);
			WriteRecords(db);

			SecondaryCursor cursor = secDB.SecondaryCursor();
			KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, KeyValuePair<
			    DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>> pair;
			DatabaseEntry pKey, pData;
			pKey = new DatabaseEntry(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)6));
			pData = new DatabaseEntry(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)10));
			pair = new KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, KeyValuePair<
			    DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>>(pData,
			    new KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>(
			    pKey, pData));
			cursor.Move(pair, true);
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MovePrevUnique());
			Assert.AreNotEqual(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)10),
			    cursor.Current.Key.Data);

			cursor.Move(pair, true);
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MovePrevUnique(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2)));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1, null, 0, 0,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);

			/* Disable the test.
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MovePrevUnique(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(1, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2)));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Key, 1, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);*/

			cursor.Close();
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestRefresh()
		{
			testName = "TestRefresh";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testHome + "/" + testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testHome + "/" + testName +
			    "_sec.db";

			BTreeDatabase db;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDB(dbFileName, dbSecFileName, out db,
			    out secDB);
			WriteRecords(db);

			SecondaryCursor cursor = secDB.SecondaryCursor();
			KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, KeyValuePair<
			    DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>> pair;
			DatabaseEntry pKey, pData;
			pKey = new DatabaseEntry(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)6));
			pData = new DatabaseEntry(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)10));
			pair = new KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, KeyValuePair<
			    DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>>(pData,
			    new KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>(
			    pKey, pData));
			cursor.Move(pair, true);
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.Refresh());
			Assert.AreEqual(pData.Data, cursor.Current.Key.Data);
			Assert.AreEqual(pKey.Data, cursor.Current.Value.Key.Data);

			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.Refresh(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2)));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1, null, 0, 0,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);

			/* Disable the test.
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.Refresh(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(1, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2)));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Key, 1, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);*/

			cursor.Close();
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestMoveFirstWithLockingInfo()
		{
			testName = "TestMoveFirstWithLockingInfo";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testName + "_sec.db";

			/*
			 * Open environment, primary database and
			 * secondary database.
			 */ 
			BTreeDatabase db;
			DatabaseEnvironment env;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDBInTxn(testHome, dbFileName, dbSecFileName, 
			    out env, out db, out secDB);

			// Write ten records into the database.
			WriteRecordsInTxn(db, env);

			// Move the cursor to the first record(0, 0).
			Transaction cursorTxn = env.BeginTransaction();
			SecondaryCursor cursor = 
			    secDB.SecondaryCursor(cursorTxn);
			LockingInfo lockingInfo = new LockingInfo();
			lockingInfo.IsolationDegree = Isolation.DEGREE_THREE;
			lockingInfo.ReadModifyWrite = true;
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveFirst(lockingInfo));
			Assert.AreEqual(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)0),
			    cursor.Current.Key.Data);

			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveFirst(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), lockingInfo));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1, null, 0, 0,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);

			/* Disable the test.
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveFirst(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(1, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), lockingInfo));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Key, 1, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);*/

			cursor.Close();
			cursorTxn.Commit();

			// Close all.
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
			env.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestMoveLastWithLockingInfo()
		{
			testName = "TestMoveLastWithLockingInfo";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testName + "_sec.db";

			/*
			 * Open environment, primary database and
			 * secondary database.
			 */
			BTreeDatabase db;
			DatabaseEnvironment env;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDBInTxn(testHome, dbFileName, dbSecFileName,
			    out env, out db, out secDB);

			// Write ten records into the database.
			WriteRecordsInTxn(db, env);

			/*
			 * Move the cursor to the last record(10, 6), that is 
			 * record(6, 10) in primary database.
			 */ 
			Transaction cursorTxn = env.BeginTransaction();
			SecondaryCursor cursor =
			    secDB.SecondaryCursor(cursorTxn);
			LockingInfo lockingInfo = new LockingInfo();
			lockingInfo.IsolationDegree = Isolation.DEGREE_THREE;
			lockingInfo.ReadModifyWrite = true;
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveLast(lockingInfo));
			Assert.AreEqual(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)10),
			    cursor.Current.Key.Data);

			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveLast(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), lockingInfo));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1, null, 0, 0,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);

			/* Disable the test.
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveLast(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(1, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), lockingInfo));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Key, 1, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);*/
			
			cursor.Close();
			cursorTxn.Commit();
			
			// Close all.
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
			env.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestMoveNextWithLockingInfo()
		{
			testName = "TestMoveNextWithLockingInfo";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testName + "_sec.db";

			/*
			 * Open environment, primary database and
			 * secondary database.
			 */
			BTreeDatabase db;
			DatabaseEnvironment env;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDBInTxn(testHome, dbFileName, dbSecFileName,
			    out env, out db, out secDB);

			// Write ten records into the database.
			WriteRecordsInTxn(db, env);

			/*
			 * Move cursor to the first record and move to next 
			 * record for five times.
			 */
			Transaction cursorTxn = env.BeginTransaction();
			SecondaryCursor cursor =
			    secDB.SecondaryCursor(cursorTxn);
			LockingInfo lockingInfo = new LockingInfo();
			lockingInfo.IsolationDegree = Isolation.DEGREE_THREE;
			lockingInfo.ReadModifyWrite = true;
			cursor.MoveFirst(lockingInfo);
			for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
				Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveNext(lockingInfo));

				cursor.MovePrev(lockingInfo);

				Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveNext(
				    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
				    new DatabaseEntry(),
				    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), lockingInfo));
				CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1, null, 0,
				    0, cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);

				/* Disable the test.
				Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveNext(
				    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
				    new DatabaseEntry(1, 1),
				    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), lockingInfo));
				CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1,
				    cursor.Current.Value.Key, 1, 1,
				    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);*/
			}

			cursor.Close();
			cursorTxn.Commit();

			// Close all.
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
			env.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestMoveNextDuplicateWithLockingInfo()
		{
			testName = "TestMoveNextDuplicateWithLockingInfo";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testName + "_sec.db";

			/*
			 * Open environment, primary database and
			 * secondary database.
			 */
			BTreeDatabase db;
			DatabaseEnvironment env;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDBInTxn(testHome, dbFileName, 
			    dbSecFileName, out env, out db, out secDB);

			// Write ten records into the database.
			WriteRecordsInTxn(db, env);

			/*
			 * Create a cursor and move the cursor to duplicate 
			 * record(10, 5), that is record(5,10) in primary database.
			 * Then move the cursor to the next duplicate record
			 * (10, 6), that is record(6,10) in primary database.
			 */ 
			Transaction cursorTxn = env.BeginTransaction();
			SecondaryCursor cursor =
			    secDB.SecondaryCursor(cursorTxn);
			LockingInfo lockingInfo = new LockingInfo();
			lockingInfo.IsolationDegree = Isolation.DEGREE_THREE;
			lockingInfo.ReadModifyWrite = true;
			cursor.Move(new DatabaseEntry(
			    BitConverter.GetBytes((int)10)), true, lockingInfo);
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveNextDuplicate(lockingInfo));
			Assert.AreEqual(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)10),
			    cursor.Current.Key.Data);

			cursor.MovePrevDuplicate(lockingInfo);

			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveNextDuplicate(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), lockingInfo));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1, null, 0, 0,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);

			/* Disable the test.
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveNextDuplicate(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(1, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), lockingInfo));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Key, 1, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);*/

			cursor.Close();
			cursorTxn.Commit();

			// Close all.
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
			env.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestMoveNextUniqueWithLockingInfo()
		{
			testName = "TestMoveNextUniqueWithLockingInfo";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testName + "_sec.db";

			/*
			 * Open environment, primary database and
			 * secondary database.
			 */
			BTreeDatabase db;
			DatabaseEnvironment env;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDBInTxn(testHome, dbFileName,
			    dbSecFileName, out env, out db, out secDB);

			// Write ten records into the database.
			WriteRecordsInTxn(db, env);

			/*
			 * Move cursor to duplicate record. Since the duplicate
			 * record has the largest key, moving to the next 
			 * unique record should fail.
			 */
			Transaction cursorTxn = env.BeginTransaction();
			SecondaryCursor cursor =
			    secDB.SecondaryCursor(cursorTxn);
			LockingInfo lockingInfo = new LockingInfo();
			lockingInfo.IsolationDegree = Isolation.DEGREE_THREE;
			lockingInfo.ReadModifyWrite = true;
			cursor.Move(new DatabaseEntry(
			    BitConverter.GetBytes((int)10)), true);
			Assert.IsFalse(cursor.MoveNextUnique(lockingInfo));

			cursor.Move(new DatabaseEntry(
			    BitConverter.GetBytes((int)3)), true, lockingInfo);

			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveNextUnique(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), lockingInfo));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1, null, 0, 0,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);

			/* Disable the test.
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MoveNextUnique(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(1, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), lockingInfo));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Key, 1, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);*/

			cursor.Close();
			cursorTxn.Commit();

			// Close all.
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
			env.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestMovePrevWithLockingInfo()
		{
			testName = "TestMovePrevWithLockingInfo";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testName + "_sec.db";

			/*
			 * Open environment, primary database and
			 * secondary database.
			 */
			BTreeDatabase db;
			DatabaseEnvironment env;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDBInTxn(testHome, dbFileName,
			    dbSecFileName, out env, out db, out secDB);

			// Write ten records into the database.
			WriteRecordsInTxn(db, env);

			/*
			 * Move the cursor to the last record and move to its 
			 * previous record for five times.
			 */ 
			Transaction cursorTxn = env.BeginTransaction();
			SecondaryCursor cursor =
			    secDB.SecondaryCursor(cursorTxn);
			LockingInfo lockingInfo = new LockingInfo();
			lockingInfo.IsolationDegree = Isolation.DEGREE_TWO;
			lockingInfo.ReadModifyWrite = true;
			cursor.MoveLast(lockingInfo);
			for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
				Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MovePrev(lockingInfo));
				cursor.MoveNext(lockingInfo);

				Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MovePrev(
				    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
				    new DatabaseEntry(),
				    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), lockingInfo));
				CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1, null, 0,
				    0, cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);

				/* Disable the test.
				Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MovePrev(
				    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
				    new DatabaseEntry(1, 1),
				    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), lockingInfo));
				CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1,
				    cursor.Current.Value.Key, 1, 1,
				    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);*/
			}
			cursor.Close();
			cursorTxn.Commit();

			// Close all.
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
			env.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestMovePrevDuplicateWithLockingInfo()
		{
			testName = "TestMovePrevDuplicateWithLockingInfo";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testName + "_sec.db";

			/*
			 * Open environment, primary database and
			 * secondary database.
			 */
			BTreeDatabase db;
			DatabaseEnvironment env;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDBInTxn(testHome, dbFileName,
			    dbSecFileName, out env, out db, out secDB);

			// Write ten records into the database.
			WriteRecordsInTxn(db, env);

			Transaction cursorTxn = env.BeginTransaction();
			SecondaryCursor cursor =
			    secDB.SecondaryCursor(cursorTxn);
			LockingInfo lockingInfo = new LockingInfo();
			lockingInfo.IsolationDegree = Isolation.DEGREE_TWO;
			lockingInfo.ReadModifyWrite = true;

			/*
			 * Move the cursor to the record(10,6), that is the
			 * record(6, 10) in the primary database. Move to
			 * its previous duplicate record, that is (10,5).
			 */
			KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, KeyValuePair<
			    DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>> pair;
			DatabaseEntry pKey, pData;
			pKey = new DatabaseEntry(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)6));
			pData = new DatabaseEntry(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)10));
			pair = new KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, KeyValuePair<
			    DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>>(pData,
			    new KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>(
			    pKey, pData));
			cursor.Move(pair, true, lockingInfo);
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MovePrevDuplicate(lockingInfo));
			Assert.AreEqual(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)10),
			    cursor.Current.Key.Data);

			cursor.MoveNextDuplicate(lockingInfo);

			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MovePrevDuplicate(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), lockingInfo));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1, null, 0, 0,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);

			/* Disable the test.
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MovePrevDuplicate(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(1, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), lockingInfo));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Key, 1, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);*/

			cursor.Close();
			cursorTxn.Commit();

			// Close all.
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
			env.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestMovePrevUniqueWithLockingInfo()
		{
			testName = "TestMovePrevUniqueWithLockingInfo";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testName + "_sec.db";

			/*
			 * Open environment, primary database and
			 * secondary database.
			 */
			BTreeDatabase db;
			DatabaseEnvironment env;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDBInTxn(testHome, dbFileName,
			    dbSecFileName, out env, out db, out secDB);

			// Write ten records into the database.
			WriteRecordsInTxn(db, env);

			Transaction cursorTxn = env.BeginTransaction();
			SecondaryCursor cursor =
			    secDB.SecondaryCursor(cursorTxn);
			LockingInfo lockingInfo = new LockingInfo();
			lockingInfo.IsolationDegree = Isolation.DEGREE_TWO;
			lockingInfo.ReadModifyWrite = true;

			/*
			 * Move the cursor to the record(10, 6) and move to the
			 * previous unique record which has different key from 
			 * the record(10,6).
			 */ 
			KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, KeyValuePair<
			    DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>> pair;
			DatabaseEntry pKey, pData;
			pKey = new DatabaseEntry(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)6));
			pData = new DatabaseEntry(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)10));
			pair = new KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, KeyValuePair<
			    DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>>(pData,
			    new KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>(
			    pKey, pData));
			cursor.Move(pair, true, lockingInfo);
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MovePrevUnique(lockingInfo));
			Assert.AreNotEqual(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)10),
			    cursor.Current.Key.Data);

			cursor.Move(new DatabaseEntry(BitConverter.GetBytes(
			    (int)3)), true, lockingInfo);

			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MovePrevUnique(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), lockingInfo));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1, null, 0, 0,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);

			/* Disable the test.
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.MovePrevUnique(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(1, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), lockingInfo));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Key, 1, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);*/

			cursor.Close();
			cursorTxn.Commit();

			// Close all.
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
			env.Close();
		}

		[Test]
		public void TestRefreshWithLockingInfo()
		{
			testName = "TestRefreshWithLockingInfo";
			SetUpTest(true);
			string dbFileName = testName + ".db";
			string dbSecFileName = testName + "_sec.db";

			/*
			 * Open environment, primary database and
			 * secondary database.
			 */
			BTreeDatabase db;
			DatabaseEnvironment env;
			SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB;
			OpenSecDBInTxn(testHome, dbFileName,
			    dbSecFileName, out env, out db, out secDB);

			// Write ten records into the database.
			WriteRecordsInTxn(db, env);

			Transaction cursorTxn = env.BeginTransaction();
			SecondaryCursor cursor =
			    secDB.SecondaryCursor(cursorTxn);
			LockingInfo lockingInfo = new LockingInfo();
			lockingInfo.IsolationDegree = Isolation.DEGREE_TWO;
			lockingInfo.ReadModifyWrite = true;

			// Move cursor to a record and refresh it.
			KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, KeyValuePair<
			    DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>> pair;
			DatabaseEntry pKey, pData;
			pKey = new DatabaseEntry(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)6));
			pData = new DatabaseEntry(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)10));
			pair = new KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, KeyValuePair<
			    DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>>(pData,
			    new KeyValuePair<DatabaseEntry, DatabaseEntry>(
			    pKey, pData));
			cursor.Move(pair, true, lockingInfo);
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.Refresh(lockingInfo));
			Assert.AreEqual(pData.Data, cursor.Current.Key.Data);
			Assert.AreEqual(pKey.Data, cursor.Current.Value.Key.Data);

			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.Refresh(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), lockingInfo));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1, null, 0, 0,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);

			/* Disable the test.
			Assert.IsTrue(cursor.Refresh(
			    new DatabaseEntry(0, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(1, 1),
			    new DatabaseEntry(2, 2), lockingInfo));
			CheckPartial(cursor.Current.Key, 0, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Key, 1, 1,
			    cursor.Current.Value.Value, 2, 2);*/

			cursor.Close();
			cursorTxn.Commit();

			// Close all.
			secDB.Close();
			db.Close();
			env.Close();
		}

		public void OpenSecDBInTxn(string home, string dbFileName, 
		    string dbSecFileName, out DatabaseEnvironment env,
		    out BTreeDatabase db, out SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB)
		{ 
			// Open environment.
			DatabaseEnvironmentConfig envCfg =
			    new DatabaseEnvironmentConfig();
			envCfg.Create = true;
			envCfg.UseLocking = true;
			envCfg.UseLogging = true;
			envCfg.UseMPool = true;
			envCfg.UseTxns = true;
			env = DatabaseEnvironment.Open(
			    home, envCfg);

			// Open primary and secondary database in a transaction.
			Transaction openTxn = env.BeginTransaction();
			BTreeDatabaseConfig dbConfig =
			    new BTreeDatabaseConfig();
			dbConfig.Creation = CreatePolicy.IF_NEEDED;
			dbConfig.Env = env;
			dbConfig.PageSize = 4096;
			dbConfig.Duplicates = DuplicatesPolicy.NONE;
			dbConfig.ReadUncommitted = true;
			db = BTreeDatabase.Open(dbFileName, dbConfig, 
			    openTxn);
			openTxn.Commit();

			openTxn = env.BeginTransaction();
			SecondaryBTreeDatabaseConfig secConfig =
			    new SecondaryBTreeDatabaseConfig(db,
			    new SecondaryKeyGenDelegate(SecondaryKeyGen));
			secConfig.Creation = CreatePolicy.IF_NEEDED;
			secConfig.Duplicates = DuplicatesPolicy.SORTED;
			secConfig.Env = env;
			secConfig.ReadUncommitted = true;
			secDB = SecondaryBTreeDatabase.Open(dbSecFileName,
			    secConfig, openTxn);
			openTxn.Commit();
		}

		public void WriteRecords(BTreeDatabase db)
		{
			/*
			 * Write ten records into the database. The records 
			 * from 1st to 5th and 8th to 10th are unique in the 
			 * database. The data in the 6th and 7th records 
			 * are the same.
			 */ 
			for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
			{
				if (i == 5 || i == 6)
					db.Put(new DatabaseEntry(
					    BitConverter.GetBytes(i)),
					    new DatabaseEntry(
					    BitConverter.GetBytes((int)10)));
				else
					db.Put(new DatabaseEntry(
					    BitConverter.GetBytes(i)),
					    new DatabaseEntry(BitConverter.GetBytes(i)));
			}
		}

		public void WriteRecordsInTxn(BTreeDatabase db, 
		    DatabaseEnvironment env)
		{
			Transaction txn = env.BeginTransaction();
			/*
			 * Write ten records into the database. The records 
			 * from 1st to 5th and 8th to 10th are unique in the 
			 * database. The data in the 6th and 7th records 
			 * are the same.
			 */
			for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
			{
				if (i == 5 || i == 6)
					db.Put(new DatabaseEntry(
					    BitConverter.GetBytes(i)),
					    new DatabaseEntry(
					    BitConverter.GetBytes((int)10)), txn);
				else
					db.Put(new DatabaseEntry(
					    BitConverter.GetBytes(i)),
					    new DatabaseEntry(BitConverter.GetBytes(i)), txn);
			}

			txn.Commit();
		}

		public void OpenSecDB(string dbFileName, 
		    string dbSecFileName, out BTreeDatabase db,
		    out SecondaryBTreeDatabase secDB)
		{
			// Open a primary database.
			BTreeDatabaseConfig dbConfig =
			    new BTreeDatabaseConfig();
			dbConfig.Creation = CreatePolicy.IF_NEEDED;
			db = BTreeDatabase.Open(dbFileName, dbConfig);

			// Open a secondary database.
			SecondaryBTreeDatabaseConfig secConfig =
			    new SecondaryBTreeDatabaseConfig(db,
			    new SecondaryKeyGenDelegate(SecondaryKeyGen));
			secConfig.Creation = CreatePolicy.IF_NEEDED;
			secConfig.Duplicates = DuplicatesPolicy.SORTED;
			secDB = SecondaryBTreeDatabase.Open(dbSecFileName,
			    secConfig);
		}

		public DatabaseEntry SecondaryKeyGen(
		    DatabaseEntry key, DatabaseEntry data)
		{
			DatabaseEntry dbtGen;
			dbtGen = new DatabaseEntry(data.Data);
			return dbtGen;
		}

		public void CheckPartial(
		    DatabaseEntry key, uint kOffset, uint kLen,
		    DatabaseEntry pkey, uint pkOffset, uint pkLen,
		    DatabaseEntry data, uint dOffset, uint dLen) {
			if (key != null) {
				Assert.IsTrue(key.Partial);
				Assert.AreEqual(kOffset, key.PartialOffset);
				Assert.AreEqual(kLen, key.PartialLen);
				Assert.AreEqual(kLen, (uint)key.Data.Length);
			}

			if (pkey != null) {
				Assert.IsTrue(pkey.Partial);
				Assert.AreEqual(pkOffset, pkey.PartialOffset);
				Assert.AreEqual(pkLen, pkey.PartialLen);
				Assert.AreEqual(pkLen, (uint)pkey.Data.Length);
			}

			if (data != null) {
				Assert.IsTrue(data.Partial);
				Assert.AreEqual(dOffset, data.PartialOffset);
				Assert.AreEqual(dLen, data.PartialLen);
				Assert.AreEqual(dLen, (uint)data.Data.Length);
			}
		}
	}
}