mirror of
https://github.com/berkeleydb/libdb.git
synced 2024-11-17 01:26:25 +00:00
355 lines
9.2 KiB
C
355 lines
9.2 KiB
C
/*
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** A utility for printing content from a write-ahead log file.
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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static int pagesize = 1024; /* Size of a database page */
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static int fd = -1; /* File descriptor for reading the WAL file */
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static int mxFrame = 0; /* Last frame */
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static int perLine = 16; /* HEX elements to print per line */
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typedef long long int i64; /* Datatype for 64-bit integers */
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/*
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** Convert the var-int format into i64. Return the number of bytes
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** in the var-int. Write the var-int value into *pVal.
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*/
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static int decodeVarint(const unsigned char *z, i64 *pVal){
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i64 v = 0;
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int i;
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for(i=0; i<8; i++){
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v = (v<<7) + (z[i]&0x7f);
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if( (z[i]&0x80)==0 ){ *pVal = v; return i+1; }
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}
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v = (v<<8) + (z[i]&0xff);
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*pVal = v;
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return 9;
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}
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/* Report an out-of-memory error and die.
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*/
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static void out_of_memory(void){
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fprintf(stderr,"Out of memory...\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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/*
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** Read content from the file.
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**
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** Space to hold the content is obtained from malloc() and needs to be
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** freed by the caller.
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*/
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static unsigned char *getContent(int ofst, int nByte){
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unsigned char *aData;
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aData = malloc(nByte);
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if( aData==0 ) out_of_memory();
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lseek(fd, ofst, SEEK_SET);
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read(fd, aData, nByte);
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return aData;
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}
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/*
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** Print a range of bytes as hex and as ascii.
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*/
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static void print_byte_range(
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int ofst, /* First byte in the range of bytes to print */
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int nByte, /* Number of bytes to print */
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unsigned char *aData, /* Content to print */
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int printOfst /* Add this amount to the index on the left column */
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){
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int i, j;
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const char *zOfstFmt;
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if( ((printOfst+nByte)&~0xfff)==0 ){
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zOfstFmt = " %03x: ";
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}else if( ((printOfst+nByte)&~0xffff)==0 ){
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zOfstFmt = " %04x: ";
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}else if( ((printOfst+nByte)&~0xfffff)==0 ){
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zOfstFmt = " %05x: ";
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}else if( ((printOfst+nByte)&~0xffffff)==0 ){
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zOfstFmt = " %06x: ";
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}else{
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zOfstFmt = " %08x: ";
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}
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for(i=0; i<nByte; i += perLine){
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fprintf(stdout, zOfstFmt, i+printOfst);
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for(j=0; j<perLine; j++){
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if( i+j>nByte ){
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fprintf(stdout, " ");
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}else{
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fprintf(stdout,"%02x ", aData[i+j]);
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}
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}
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for(j=0; j<perLine; j++){
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if( i+j>nByte ){
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fprintf(stdout, " ");
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}else{
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fprintf(stdout,"%c", isprint(aData[i+j]) ? aData[i+j] : '.');
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}
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}
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fprintf(stdout,"\n");
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}
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}
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/* Print a line of decode output showing a 4-byte integer.
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*/
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static void print_decode_line(
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unsigned char *aData, /* Content being decoded */
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int ofst, int nByte, /* Start and size of decode */
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int asHex, /* If true, output value as hex */
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const char *zMsg /* Message to append */
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){
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int i, j;
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int val = aData[ofst];
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char zBuf[100];
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sprintf(zBuf, " %03x: %02x", ofst, aData[ofst]);
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i = strlen(zBuf);
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for(j=1; j<4; j++){
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if( j>=nByte ){
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sprintf(&zBuf[i], " ");
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}else{
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sprintf(&zBuf[i], " %02x", aData[ofst+j]);
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val = val*256 + aData[ofst+j];
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}
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i += strlen(&zBuf[i]);
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}
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if( asHex ){
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sprintf(&zBuf[i], " 0x%08x", val);
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}else{
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sprintf(&zBuf[i], " %9d", val);
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}
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printf("%s %s\n", zBuf, zMsg);
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}
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/*
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** Print an entire page of content as hex
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*/
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static void print_frame(int iFrame){
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int iStart;
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unsigned char *aData;
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iStart = 32 + (iFrame-1)*(pagesize+24);
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fprintf(stdout, "Frame %d: (offsets 0x%x..0x%x)\n",
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iFrame, iStart, iStart+pagesize+24);
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aData = getContent(iStart, pagesize+24);
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print_decode_line(aData, 0, 4, 0, "Page number");
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print_decode_line(aData, 4, 4, 0, "DB size, or 0 for non-commit");
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print_decode_line(aData, 8, 4, 1, "Salt-1");
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print_decode_line(aData,12, 4, 1, "Salt-2");
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print_decode_line(aData,16, 4, 1, "Checksum-1");
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print_decode_line(aData,20, 4, 1, "Checksum-2");
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print_byte_range(iStart+24, pagesize, aData+24, 0);
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free(aData);
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}
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/*
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** extract a 32-bit big-endian integer
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*/
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static unsigned int getInt32(const unsigned char *a){
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unsigned int x = (a[0]<<24) + (a[1]<<16) + (a[2]<<8) + a[3];
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return x;
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}
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/*
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** Print an entire page of content as hex
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*/
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static void print_oneline_frame(int iFrame){
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int iStart;
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unsigned char *aData;
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iStart = 32 + (iFrame-1)*(pagesize+24);
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aData = getContent(iStart, 24);
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fprintf(stdout, "Frame %4d: %6d %6d 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x\n",
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iFrame,
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getInt32(aData),
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getInt32(aData+4),
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getInt32(aData+8),
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getInt32(aData+12),
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getInt32(aData+16),
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getInt32(aData+20)
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);
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free(aData);
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}
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/*
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** Decode the WAL header.
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*/
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static void print_wal_header(void){
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unsigned char *aData;
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aData = getContent(0, 32);
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printf("WAL Header:\n");
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print_decode_line(aData, 0, 4,1,"Magic. 0x377f0682 (le) or 0x377f0683 (be)");
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print_decode_line(aData, 4, 4, 0, "File format");
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print_decode_line(aData, 8, 4, 0, "Database page size");
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print_decode_line(aData, 12,4, 0, "Checkpoint sequence number");
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print_decode_line(aData, 16,4, 1, "Salt-1");
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print_decode_line(aData, 20,4, 1, "Salt-2");
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print_decode_line(aData, 24,4, 1, "Checksum-1");
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print_decode_line(aData, 28,4, 1, "Checksum-2");
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free(aData);
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}
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/*
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** Create a description for a single cell.
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*/
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static int describeCell(unsigned char cType, unsigned char *a, char **pzDesc){
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int i;
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int nDesc = 0;
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int n = 0;
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int leftChild;
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i64 nPayload;
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i64 rowid;
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static char zDesc[100];
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i = 0;
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if( cType<=5 ){
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leftChild = ((a[0]*256 + a[1])*256 + a[2])*256 + a[3];
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a += 4;
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n += 4;
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sprintf(zDesc, "left-child: %d ", leftChild);
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nDesc = strlen(zDesc);
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}
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if( cType!=5 ){
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i = decodeVarint(a, &nPayload);
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a += i;
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n += i;
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sprintf(&zDesc[nDesc], "sz: %lld ", nPayload);
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nDesc += strlen(&zDesc[nDesc]);
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}
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if( cType==5 || cType==13 ){
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i = decodeVarint(a, &rowid);
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a += i;
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n += i;
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sprintf(&zDesc[nDesc], "rowid: %lld ", rowid);
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nDesc += strlen(&zDesc[nDesc]);
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}
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*pzDesc = zDesc;
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return n;
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}
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/*
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** Decode a btree page
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*/
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static void decode_btree_page(unsigned char *a, int pgno, int hdrSize){
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const char *zType = "unknown";
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int nCell;
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int i;
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int iCellPtr;
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switch( a[0] ){
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case 2: zType = "index interior node"; break;
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case 5: zType = "table interior node"; break;
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case 10: zType = "index leaf"; break;
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case 13: zType = "table leaf"; break;
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}
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printf("Decode of btree page %d:\n", pgno);
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print_decode_line(a, 0, 1, 0, zType);
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print_decode_line(a, 1, 2, 0, "Offset to first freeblock");
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print_decode_line(a, 3, 2, 0, "Number of cells on this page");
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nCell = a[3]*256 + a[4];
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print_decode_line(a, 5, 2, 0, "Offset to cell content area");
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print_decode_line(a, 7, 1, 0, "Fragmented byte count");
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if( a[0]==2 || a[0]==5 ){
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print_decode_line(a, 8, 4, 0, "Right child");
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iCellPtr = 12;
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}else{
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iCellPtr = 8;
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}
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for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
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int cofst = iCellPtr + i*2;
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char *zDesc;
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cofst = a[cofst]*256 + a[cofst+1];
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describeCell(a[0], &a[cofst-hdrSize], &zDesc);
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printf(" %03x: cell[%d] %s\n", cofst, i, zDesc);
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}
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv){
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struct stat sbuf;
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unsigned char zPgSz[2];
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if( argc<2 ){
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fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s FILENAME ?PAGE? ...\n", argv[0]);
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exit(1);
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}
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fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
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if( fd<0 ){
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fprintf(stderr,"%s: can't open %s\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
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exit(1);
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}
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zPgSz[0] = 0;
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zPgSz[1] = 0;
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lseek(fd, 10, SEEK_SET);
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read(fd, zPgSz, 2);
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pagesize = zPgSz[0]*256 + zPgSz[1];
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if( pagesize==0 ) pagesize = 1024;
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printf("Pagesize: %d\n", pagesize);
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fstat(fd, &sbuf);
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if( sbuf.st_size<32 ){
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printf("file too small to be a WAL\n");
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return 0;
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}
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mxFrame = (sbuf.st_size - 32)/(pagesize + 24);
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printf("Available pages: 1..%d\n", mxFrame);
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if( argc==2 ){
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int i;
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print_wal_header();
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for(i=1; i<=mxFrame; i++) print_oneline_frame(i);
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}else{
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int i;
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for(i=2; i<argc; i++){
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int iStart, iEnd;
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char *zLeft;
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if( strcmp(argv[i], "header")==0 ){
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print_wal_header();
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continue;
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}
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if( !isdigit(argv[i][0]) ){
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option: [%s]\n", argv[0], argv[i]);
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continue;
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}
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iStart = strtol(argv[i], &zLeft, 0);
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if( zLeft && strcmp(zLeft,"..end")==0 ){
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iEnd = mxFrame;
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}else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='.' && zLeft[1]=='.' ){
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iEnd = strtol(&zLeft[2], 0, 0);
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#if 0
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}else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='b' ){
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int ofst, nByte, hdrSize;
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unsigned char *a;
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if( iStart==1 ){
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ofst = hdrSize = 100;
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nByte = pagesize-100;
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}else{
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hdrSize = 0;
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ofst = (iStart-1)*pagesize;
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nByte = pagesize;
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}
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a = getContent(ofst, nByte);
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decode_btree_page(a, iStart, hdrSize);
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free(a);
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continue;
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#endif
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}else{
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iEnd = iStart;
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}
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if( iStart<1 || iEnd<iStart || iEnd>mxFrame ){
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fprintf(stderr,
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"Page argument should be LOWER?..UPPER?. Range 1 to %d\n",
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mxFrame);
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exit(1);
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}
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while( iStart<=iEnd ){
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print_frame(iStart);
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iStart++;
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}
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}
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}
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close(fd);
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return 0;
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}
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