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283 lines
6.5 KiB
Text
283 lines
6.5 KiB
Text
# 2001 September 15
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#
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# The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
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# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
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#
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# May you do good and not evil.
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# May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
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# May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
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#
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#***********************************************************************
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# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
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#
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# This file implements tests for proper treatment of the special
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# value NULL.
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#
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set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
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source $testdir/tester.tcl
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# Create a table and some data to work with.
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#
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do_test null-1.0 {
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execsql {
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begin;
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create table t1(a,b,c);
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insert into t1 values(1,0,0);
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insert into t1 values(2,0,1);
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insert into t1 values(3,1,0);
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insert into t1 values(4,1,1);
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insert into t1 values(5,null,0);
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insert into t1 values(6,null,1);
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insert into t1 values(7,null,null);
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commit;
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select * from t1;
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}
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} {1 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 0 4 1 1 5 {} 0 6 {} 1 7 {} {}}
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# Check for how arithmetic expressions handle NULL
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#
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do_test null-1.1 {
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execsql {
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select ifnull(a+b,99) from t1;
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}
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} {1 2 4 5 99 99 99}
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do_test null-1.2 {
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execsql {
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select ifnull(b*c,99) from t1;
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}
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} {0 0 0 1 99 99 99}
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# Check to see how the CASE expression handles NULL values. The
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# first WHEN for which the test expression is TRUE is selected.
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# FALSE and UNKNOWN test expressions are skipped.
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#
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do_test null-2.1 {
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execsql {
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select ifnull(case when b<>0 then 1 else 0 end, 99) from t1;
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}
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} {0 0 1 1 0 0 0}
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do_test null-2.2 {
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execsql {
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select ifnull(case when not b<>0 then 1 else 0 end, 99) from t1;
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}
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} {1 1 0 0 0 0 0}
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do_test null-2.3 {
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execsql {
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select ifnull(case when b<>0 and c<>0 then 1 else 0 end, 99) from t1;
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}
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} {0 0 0 1 0 0 0}
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do_test null-2.4 {
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execsql {
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select ifnull(case when not (b<>0 and c<>0) then 1 else 0 end, 99) from t1;
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}
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} {1 1 1 0 1 0 0}
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do_test null-2.5 {
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execsql {
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select ifnull(case when b<>0 or c<>0 then 1 else 0 end, 99) from t1;
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}
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} {0 1 1 1 0 1 0}
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do_test null-2.6 {
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execsql {
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select ifnull(case when not (b<>0 or c<>0) then 1 else 0 end, 99) from t1;
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}
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} {1 0 0 0 0 0 0}
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do_test null-2.7 {
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execsql {
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select ifnull(case b when c then 1 else 0 end, 99) from t1;
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}
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} {1 0 0 1 0 0 0}
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do_test null-2.8 {
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execsql {
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select ifnull(case c when b then 1 else 0 end, 99) from t1;
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}
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} {1 0 0 1 0 0 0}
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# Check to see that NULL values are ignored in aggregate functions.
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#
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do_test null-3.1 {
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execsql {
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select count(*), count(b), count(c), sum(b), sum(c),
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avg(b), avg(c), min(b), max(b) from t1;
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}
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} {7 4 6 2 3 0.5 0.5 0 1}
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# The sum of zero entries is a NULL, but the total of zero entries is 0.
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#
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do_test null-3.2 {
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execsql {
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SELECT sum(b), total(b) FROM t1 WHERE b<0
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}
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} {{} 0.0}
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# Check to see how WHERE clauses handle NULL values. A NULL value
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# is the same as UNKNOWN. The WHERE clause should only select those
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# rows that are TRUE. FALSE and UNKNOWN rows are rejected.
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#
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do_test null-4.1 {
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execsql {
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select a from t1 where b<10
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}
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} {1 2 3 4}
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do_test null-4.2 {
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execsql {
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select a from t1 where not b>10
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}
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} {1 2 3 4}
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do_test null-4.3 {
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execsql {
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select a from t1 where b<10 or c=1;
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}
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} {1 2 3 4 6}
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do_test null-4.4 {
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execsql {
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select a from t1 where b<10 and c=1;
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}
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} {2 4}
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do_test null-4.5 {
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execsql {
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select a from t1 where not (b<10 and c=1);
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}
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} {1 3 5}
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# The DISTINCT keyword on a SELECT statement should treat NULL values
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# as distinct
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#
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do_test null-5.1 {
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execsql {
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select distinct b from t1 order by b;
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}
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} {{} 0 1}
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# A UNION to two queries should treat NULL values
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# as distinct.
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#
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# (Later:) We also take this opportunity to test the ability
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# of an ORDER BY clause to bind to either SELECT of a UNION.
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# The left-most SELECT is preferred. In standard SQL, only
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# the left SELECT can be used. The ability to match an ORDER
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# BY term to the right SELECT is an SQLite extension.
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#
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ifcapable compound {
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do_test null-6.1 {
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execsql {
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select b from t1 union select c from t1 order by b;
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}
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} {{} 0 1}
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do_test null-6.2 {
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execsql {
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select b from t1 union select c from t1 order by 1;
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}
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} {{} 0 1}
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do_test null-6.3 {
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execsql {
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select b from t1 union select c from t1 order by t1.b;
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}
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} {{} 0 1}
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do_test null-6.4 {
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execsql {
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select b from t1 union select c from t1 order by main.t1.b;
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}
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} {{} 0 1}
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do_test null-6.5 {
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catchsql {
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select b from t1 union select c from t1 order by t1.a;
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}
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} {1 {1st ORDER BY term does not match any column in the result set}}
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do_test null-6.6 {
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catchsql {
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select b from t1 union select c from t1 order by main.t1.a;
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}
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} {1 {1st ORDER BY term does not match any column in the result set}}
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} ;# ifcapable compound
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# The UNIQUE constraint only applies to non-null values
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#
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ifcapable conflict {
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do_test null-7.1 {
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execsql {
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create table t2(a, b unique on conflict ignore);
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insert into t2 values(1,1);
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insert into t2 values(2,null);
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insert into t2 values(3,null);
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insert into t2 values(4,1);
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select a from t2;
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}
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} {1 2 3}
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do_test null-7.2 {
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execsql {
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create table t3(a, b, c, unique(b,c) on conflict ignore);
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insert into t3 values(1,1,1);
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insert into t3 values(2,null,1);
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insert into t3 values(3,null,1);
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insert into t3 values(4,1,1);
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select a from t3;
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}
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} {1 2 3}
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}
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# Ticket #461 - Make sure nulls are handled correctly when doing a
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# lookup using an index.
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#
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do_test null-8.1 {
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execsql {
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CREATE TABLE t4(x,y);
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INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1,11);
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INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(2,NULL);
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SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE y=NULL;
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}
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} {}
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ifcapable subquery {
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do_test null-8.2 {
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execsql {
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SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE y IN (33,NULL);
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}
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} {}
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}
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do_test null-8.3 {
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execsql {
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SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE y<33 ORDER BY x;
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}
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} {1}
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do_test null-8.4 {
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execsql {
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SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE y>6 ORDER BY x;
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}
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} {1}
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do_test null-8.5 {
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execsql {
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SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE y!=33 ORDER BY x;
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}
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} {1}
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do_test null-8.11 {
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execsql {
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CREATE INDEX t4i1 ON t4(y);
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SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE y=NULL;
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}
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} {}
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ifcapable subquery {
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do_test null-8.12 {
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execsql {
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SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE y IN (33,NULL);
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}
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} {}
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}
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do_test null-8.13 {
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execsql {
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SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE y<33 ORDER BY x;
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}
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} {1}
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do_test null-8.14 {
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execsql {
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SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE y>6 ORDER BY x;
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}
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} {1}
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do_test null-8.15 {
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execsql {
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SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE y!=33 ORDER BY x;
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}
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} {1}
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finish_test
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