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<p class='location'>Trait VariantAccess</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#associated-types">Associated Types</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#associatedtype.Error">Error</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#required-methods">Required Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#tymethod.unit_variant">unit_variant</a><a href="#tymethod.newtype_variant_seed">newtype_variant_seed</a><a href="#tymethod.tuple_variant">tuple_variant</a><a href="#tymethod.struct_variant">struct_variant</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#provided-methods">Provided Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.newtype_variant">newtype_variant</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementors">Implementors</a></div><p class='location'><a href='../index.html'>serde</a>::<wbr><a href='index.html'>de</a></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'VariantAccess', ty: 'trait', relpath: ''};</script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div>
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<h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Trait <a href='../index.html'>serde</a>::<wbr><a href='index.html'>de</a>::<wbr><a class="trait" href=''>VariantAccess</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'>
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[<span class='inner'>&#x2212;</span>]
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</span><a class='srclink' href='../../src/serde/de/mod.rs.html#1997-2193' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h1>
<pre class='rust trait'>pub trait VariantAccess&lt;'de&gt;: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a> {
type <a href='#associatedtype.Error' class="type">Error</a>: <a class="trait" href="../../serde/de/trait.Error.html" title="trait serde::de::Error">Error</a>;
fn <a href='#tymethod.unit_variant' class='fnname'>unit_variant</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, Self::<a class="type" href="../../serde/de/trait.VariantAccess.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type serde::de::VariantAccess::Error">Error</a>&gt;;
<div class='item-spacer'></div> fn <a href='#tymethod.newtype_variant_seed' class='fnname'>newtype_variant_seed</a>&lt;T&gt;(self, seed: T) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T::<a class="type" href="../../serde/de/trait.DeserializeSeed.html#associatedtype.Value" title="type serde::de::DeserializeSeed::Value">Value</a>, Self::<a class="type" href="../../serde/de/trait.VariantAccess.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type serde::de::VariantAccess::Error">Error</a>&gt;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="where">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="../../serde/de/trait.DeserializeSeed.html" title="trait serde::de::DeserializeSeed">DeserializeSeed</a>&lt;'de&gt;</span>;
<div class='item-spacer'></div> fn <a href='#tymethod.tuple_variant' class='fnname'>tuple_variant</a>&lt;V&gt;(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;len: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;visitor: V<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;V::<a class="type" href="../../serde/de/trait.Visitor.html#associatedtype.Value" title="type serde::de::Visitor::Value">Value</a>, Self::<a class="type" href="../../serde/de/trait.VariantAccess.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type serde::de::VariantAccess::Error">Error</a>&gt;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="where">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;V: <a class="trait" href="../../serde/de/trait.Visitor.html" title="trait serde::de::Visitor">Visitor</a>&lt;'de&gt;</span>;
<div class='item-spacer'></div> fn <a href='#tymethod.struct_variant' class='fnname'>struct_variant</a>&lt;V&gt;(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fields: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;'static [</a>&amp;'static <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.str.html">str</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;visitor: V<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;V::<a class="type" href="../../serde/de/trait.Visitor.html#associatedtype.Value" title="type serde::de::Visitor::Value">Value</a>, Self::<a class="type" href="../../serde/de/trait.VariantAccess.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type serde::de::VariantAccess::Error">Error</a>&gt;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="where">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;V: <a class="trait" href="../../serde/de/trait.Visitor.html" title="trait serde::de::Visitor">Visitor</a>&lt;'de&gt;</span>;
fn <a href='#method.newtype_variant' class='fnname'>newtype_variant</a>&lt;T&gt;(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, Self::<a class="type" href="../../serde/de/trait.VariantAccess.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type serde::de::VariantAccess::Error">Error</a>&gt;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="where">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="../../serde/trait.Deserialize.html" title="trait serde::Deserialize">Deserialize</a>&lt;'de&gt;</span>,
{ ... }
}</pre><div class='docblock'><p><code>VariantAccess</code> is a visitor that is created by the <code>Deserializer</code> and
passed to the <code>Deserialize</code> to deserialize the content of a particular enum
variant.</p>
<h1 id="lifetime" class="section-header"><a href="#lifetime">Lifetime</a></h1>
<p>The <code>'de</code> lifetime of this trait is the lifetime of data that may be
borrowed by the deserialized enum variant. See the page <a href="https://serde.rs/lifetimes.html">Understanding
deserializer lifetimes</a> for a more detailed explanation of these lifetimes.</p>
<h1 id="example-implementation" class="section-header"><a href="#example-implementation">Example implementation</a></h1>
<p>The <a href="https://serde.rs/data-format.html">example data format</a> presented on the website demonstrates an
implementation of <code>VariantAccess</code> for a basic JSON data format.</p>
</div>
<h2 id='associated-types' class='small-section-header'>
Associated Types<a href='#associated-types' class='anchor'></a>
</h2>
<div class='methods'>
<h3 id='associatedtype.Error' class='method'><span id='Error.t' class='invisible'><code>type <a href='#associatedtype.Error' class="type">Error</a>: <a class="trait" href="../../serde/de/trait.Error.html" title="trait serde::de::Error">Error</a></code></span></h3><div class='docblock'><p>The error type that can be returned if some error occurs during
deserialization. Must match the error type of our <code>EnumAccess</code>.</p>
</div></div>
<h2 id='required-methods' class='small-section-header'>
Required Methods<a href='#required-methods' class='anchor'></a>
</h2>
<div class='methods'>
<h3 id='tymethod.unit_variant' class='method'><span id='unit_variant.v' class='invisible'><code>fn <a href='#tymethod.unit_variant' class='fnname'>unit_variant</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, Self::<a class="type" href="../../serde/de/trait.VariantAccess.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type serde::de::VariantAccess::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></h3><div class='docblock'><p>Called when deserializing a variant with no values.</p>
<p>If the data contains a different type of variant, the following
<code>invalid_type</code> error should be constructed:</p>
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">unit_variant</span>(<span class="self">self</span>) <span class="op">-&gt;</span> <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>(), <span class="self">Self</span>::<span class="ident">Error</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="comment">// What the data actually contained; suppose it is a tuple variant.</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">unexp</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Unexpected</span>::<span class="ident">TupleVariant</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="ident">de</span>::<span class="ident">Error</span>::<span class="ident">invalid_type</span>(<span class="ident">unexp</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="string">&quot;unit variant&quot;</span>))
}</pre>
</div><h3 id='tymethod.newtype_variant_seed' class='method'><span id='newtype_variant_seed.v' class='invisible'><code>fn <a href='#tymethod.newtype_variant_seed' class='fnname'>newtype_variant_seed</a>&lt;T&gt;(self, seed: T) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T::<a class="type" href="../../serde/de/trait.DeserializeSeed.html#associatedtype.Value" title="type serde::de::DeserializeSeed::Value">Value</a>, Self::<a class="type" href="../../serde/de/trait.VariantAccess.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type serde::de::VariantAccess::Error">Error</a>&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="../../serde/de/trait.DeserializeSeed.html" title="trait serde::de::DeserializeSeed">DeserializeSeed</a>&lt;'de&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code></span></h3><div class='docblock'><p>Called when deserializing a variant with a single value.</p>
<p><code>Deserialize</code> implementations should typically use
<code>VariantAccess::newtype_variant</code> instead.</p>
<p>If the data contains a different type of variant, the following
<code>invalid_type</code> error should be constructed:</p>
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">newtype_variant_seed</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">T</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>(<span class="self">self</span>, <span class="ident">_seed</span>: <span class="ident">T</span>) <span class="op">-&gt;</span> <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">T</span>::<span class="ident">Value</span>, <span class="self">Self</span>::<span class="ident">Error</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>
<span class="kw">where</span>
<span class="ident">T</span>: <span class="ident">DeserializeSeed</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;de</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>,
{
<span class="comment">// What the data actually contained; suppose it is a unit variant.</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">unexp</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Unexpected</span>::<span class="ident">UnitVariant</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="ident">de</span>::<span class="ident">Error</span>::<span class="ident">invalid_type</span>(<span class="ident">unexp</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="string">&quot;newtype variant&quot;</span>))
}</pre>
</div><h3 id='tymethod.tuple_variant' class='method'><span id='tuple_variant.v' class='invisible'><code>fn <a href='#tymethod.tuple_variant' class='fnname'>tuple_variant</a>&lt;V&gt;(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;len: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;visitor: V<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;V::<a class="type" href="../../serde/de/trait.Visitor.html#associatedtype.Value" title="type serde::de::Visitor::Value">Value</a>, Self::<a class="type" href="../../serde/de/trait.VariantAccess.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type serde::de::VariantAccess::Error">Error</a>&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;V: <a class="trait" href="../../serde/de/trait.Visitor.html" title="trait serde::de::Visitor">Visitor</a>&lt;'de&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code></span></h3><div class='docblock'><p>Called when deserializing a tuple-like variant.</p>
<p>The <code>len</code> is the number of fields expected in the tuple variant.</p>
<p>If the data contains a different type of variant, the following
<code>invalid_type</code> error should be constructed:</p>
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">tuple_variant</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">V</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>(
<span class="self">self</span>,
<span class="ident">_len</span>: <span class="ident">usize</span>,
<span class="ident">_visitor</span>: <span class="ident">V</span>,
) <span class="op">-&gt;</span> <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">V</span>::<span class="ident">Value</span>, <span class="self">Self</span>::<span class="ident">Error</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>
<span class="kw">where</span>
<span class="ident">V</span>: <span class="ident">Visitor</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;de</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>,
{
<span class="comment">// What the data actually contained; suppose it is a unit variant.</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">unexp</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Unexpected</span>::<span class="ident">UnitVariant</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="ident">de</span>::<span class="ident">Error</span>::<span class="ident">invalid_type</span>(<span class="ident">unexp</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="string">&quot;tuple variant&quot;</span>))
}</pre>
</div><h3 id='tymethod.struct_variant' class='method'><span id='struct_variant.v' class='invisible'><code>fn <a href='#tymethod.struct_variant' class='fnname'>struct_variant</a>&lt;V&gt;(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fields: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;'static [</a>&amp;'static <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.str.html">str</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;visitor: V<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;V::<a class="type" href="../../serde/de/trait.Visitor.html#associatedtype.Value" title="type serde::de::Visitor::Value">Value</a>, Self::<a class="type" href="../../serde/de/trait.VariantAccess.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type serde::de::VariantAccess::Error">Error</a>&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;V: <a class="trait" href="../../serde/de/trait.Visitor.html" title="trait serde::de::Visitor">Visitor</a>&lt;'de&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code></span></h3><div class='docblock'><p>Called when deserializing a struct-like variant.</p>
<p>The <code>fields</code> are the names of the fields of the struct variant.</p>
<p>If the data contains a different type of variant, the following
<code>invalid_type</code> error should be constructed:</p>
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">struct_variant</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">V</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>(
<span class="self">self</span>,
<span class="ident">_fields</span>: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span> [<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span> <span class="ident">str</span>],
<span class="ident">_visitor</span>: <span class="ident">V</span>,
) <span class="op">-&gt;</span> <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">V</span>::<span class="ident">Value</span>, <span class="self">Self</span>::<span class="ident">Error</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>
<span class="kw">where</span>
<span class="ident">V</span>: <span class="ident">Visitor</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;de</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>,
{
<span class="comment">// What the data actually contained; suppose it is a unit variant.</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">unexp</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Unexpected</span>::<span class="ident">UnitVariant</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="ident">de</span>::<span class="ident">Error</span>::<span class="ident">invalid_type</span>(<span class="ident">unexp</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="string">&quot;struct variant&quot;</span>))
}</pre>
</div></div>
<h2 id='provided-methods' class='small-section-header'>
Provided Methods<a href='#provided-methods' class='anchor'></a>
</h2>
<div class='methods'>
<h3 id='method.newtype_variant' class='method'><span id='newtype_variant.v' class='invisible'><code>fn <a href='#method.newtype_variant' class='fnname'>newtype_variant</a>&lt;T&gt;(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, Self::<a class="type" href="../../serde/de/trait.VariantAccess.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type serde::de::VariantAccess::Error">Error</a>&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="../../serde/trait.Deserialize.html" title="trait serde::Deserialize">Deserialize</a>&lt;'de&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code></span></h3><div class='docblock'><p>Called when deserializing a variant with a single value.</p>
<p>This method exists as a convenience for <code>Deserialize</code> implementations.
<code>VariantAccess</code> implementations should not override the default
behavior.</p>
</div></div>
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Implementors<a href='#implementors' class='anchor'></a>
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