242 lines
12 KiB
HTML
242 lines
12 KiB
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<meta name="description" content="API documentation for the Rust `tokio_core` crate.">
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<meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, tokio_core">
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<title>tokio_core - Rust</title>
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<div class="sidebar-menu">☰</div>
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<p class='location'>Crate tokio_core</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><ul><li><a href="#modules">Modules</a></li><li><a href="#macros">Macros</a></li></ul></div><p class='location'></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'tokio_core', ty: 'mod', relpath: '../'};</script></div>
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autocomplete="off"
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placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…"
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type="search">
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</form>
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</nav>
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<section id='main' class="content">
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<h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Crate <a class="mod" href=''>tokio_core</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'>
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<a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">
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[<span class='inner'>−</span>]
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</a>
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</span><a class='srclink' href='../src/tokio_core/lib.rs.html#1-121' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h1>
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<div class='docblock'><p><code>Future</code>-powered I/O at the core of Tokio</p>
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<p>This crate uses the <code>futures</code> crate to provide an event loop ("reactor
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core") which can be used to drive I/O like TCP and UDP, spawned future
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tasks, and other events like channels/timeouts. All asynchronous I/O is
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powered by the <code>mio</code> crate.</p>
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<p>The concrete types provided in this crate are relatively bare bones but are
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intended to be the essential foundation for further projects needing an
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event loop. In this crate you'll find:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>TCP, both streams and listeners</li>
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<li>UDP sockets</li>
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<li>Timeouts</li>
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<li>An event loop to run futures</li>
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</ul>
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<p>More functionality is likely to be added over time, but otherwise the crate
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is intended to be flexible, with the <code>PollEvented</code> type accepting any
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type that implements <code>mio::Evented</code>. For example, the <code>tokio-uds</code> crate
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uses <code>PollEvented</code> to provide support for Unix domain sockets.</p>
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<p>Some other important tasks covered by this crate are:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>The ability to spawn futures into an event loop. The <code>Handle</code> and <code>Remote</code>
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types have a <code>spawn</code> method which allows executing a future on an event
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loop. The <code>Handle::spawn</code> method crucially does not require the future
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itself to be <code>Send</code>.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>The <code>Io</code> trait serves as an abstraction for future crates to build on top
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of. This packages up <code>Read</code> and <code>Write</code> functionality as well as the
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ability to poll for readiness on both ends.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>All I/O is futures-aware. If any action in this crate returns "not ready"
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or "would block", then the current future task is scheduled to receive a
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notification when it would otherwise make progress.</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>You can find more extensive documentation in terms of tutorials at
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<a href="https://tokio.rs">https://tokio.rs</a>.</p>
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<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
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<p>A simple TCP echo server:</p>
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<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
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<span class="kw">extern</span> <span class="kw">crate</span> <span class="ident">futures</span>;
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<span class="kw">extern</span> <span class="kw">crate</span> <span class="ident">tokio_core</span>;
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<span class="kw">extern</span> <span class="kw">crate</span> <span class="ident">tokio_io</span>;
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">futures</span>::{<span class="ident">Future</span>, <span class="ident">Stream</span>};
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio_io</span>::<span class="ident">AsyncRead</span>;
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio_io</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">copy</span>;
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio_core</span>::<span class="ident">net</span>::<span class="ident">TcpListener</span>;
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio_core</span>::<span class="ident">reactor</span>::<span class="ident">Core</span>;
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<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
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<span class="comment">// Create the event loop that will drive this server</span>
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">core</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Core</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">handle</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">core</span>.<span class="ident">handle</span>();
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<span class="comment">// Bind the server's socket</span>
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">addr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">"127.0.0.1:12345"</span>.<span class="ident">parse</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">listener</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">TcpListener</span>::<span class="ident">bind</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">addr</span>, <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">handle</span>).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
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<span class="comment">// Pull out a stream of sockets for incoming connections</span>
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">server</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">listener</span>.<span class="ident">incoming</span>().<span class="ident">for_each</span>(<span class="op">|</span>(<span class="ident">sock</span>, _)<span class="op">|</span> {
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<span class="comment">// Split up the reading and writing parts of the</span>
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<span class="comment">// socket</span>
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<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">reader</span>, <span class="ident">writer</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">sock</span>.<span class="ident">split</span>();
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<span class="comment">// A future that echos the data and returns how</span>
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<span class="comment">// many bytes were copied...</span>
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">bytes_copied</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">copy</span>(<span class="ident">reader</span>, <span class="ident">writer</span>);
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<span class="comment">// ... after which we'll print what happened</span>
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">handle_conn</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">bytes_copied</span>.<span class="ident">map</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">amt</span><span class="op">|</span> {
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<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">"wrote {:?} bytes"</span>, <span class="ident">amt</span>)
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}).<span class="ident">map_err</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">err</span><span class="op">|</span> {
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<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">"IO error {:?}"</span>, <span class="ident">err</span>)
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});
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<span class="comment">// Spawn the future as a concurrent task</span>
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<span class="ident">handle</span>.<span class="ident">spawn</span>(<span class="ident">handle_conn</span>);
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<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
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});
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<span class="comment">// Spin up the server on the event loop</span>
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<span class="ident">core</span>.<span class="ident">run</span>(<span class="ident">server</span>).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
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}</pre>
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</div><h2 id='modules' class='section-header'><a href="#modules">Modules</a></h2>
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<table>
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<tr class=' module-item'>
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<td><a class="mod" href="net/index.html"
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title='mod tokio_core::net'>net</a></td>
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<td class='docblock-short'>
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<p>TCP/UDP bindings for <code>tokio-core</code></p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class=' module-item'>
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<td><a class="mod" href="reactor/index.html"
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title='mod tokio_core::reactor'>reactor</a></td>
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<td class='docblock-short'>
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<p>The core reactor driving all I/O</p>
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</td>
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</tr></table><h2 id='macros' class='section-header'><a href="#macros">Macros</a></h2>
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<table>
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<tr class=' module-item'>
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<td><a class="macro" href="macro.try_nb.html"
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title='macro tokio_core::try_nb'>try_nb</a></td>
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<td class='docblock-short'>
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<p>A convenience macro for working with <code>io::Result<T></code> from the <code>Read</code> and
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<code>Write</code> traits.</p>
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</td>
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</tr></table></section>
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<h2>Search Tricks</h2>
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Accepted types are: <code>fn</code>, <code>mod</code>,
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and <code>const</code>.
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Search functions by type signature (e.g.
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