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<p class='location'>Struct Error</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#methods">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.from_boxed_compat">from_boxed_compat</a><a href="#method.as_fail">as_fail</a><a href="#method.cause">cause</a><a href="#method.backtrace">backtrace</a><a href="#method.context">context</a><a href="#method.compat">compat</a><a href="#method.downcast">downcast</a><a href="#method.find_root_cause">find_root_cause</a><a href="#method.iter_causes">iter_causes</a><a href="#method.iter_chain">iter_chain</a><a href="#method.downcast_ref">downcast_ref</a><a href="#method.downcast_mut">downcast_mut</a><a href="#method.root_cause">root_cause</a><a href="#method.causes">causes</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-From%3CError%3E">From&lt;Error&gt;</a><a href="#impl-ResultExt%3CT%2C%20Error%3E">ResultExt&lt;T, Error&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CF%3E">From&lt;F&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Display">Display</a><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a><a href="#impl-AsRef%3CFail%3E">AsRef&lt;Fail&gt;</a></div></div><p class='location'><a href='index.html'>failure</a></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'Error', ty: 'struct', relpath: ''};</script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div>
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<h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Struct <a href='index.html'>failure</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href=''>Error</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'>
<a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">
[<span class='inner'>&#x2212;</span>]
</a>
</span><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#29-31' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h1>
<pre class='rust struct'>pub struct Error { /* fields omitted */ }</pre><div class='docblock'><p>The <code>Error</code> type, which can contain any failure.</p>
<p>Functions which accumulate many kinds of errors should return this type.
All failures can be converted into it, so functions which catch those
errors can be tried with <code>?</code> inside of a function that returns this kind
of error.</p>
<p>In addition to implementing <code>Debug</code> and <code>Display</code>, this type carries <code>Backtrace</code>
information, and can be downcast into the failure that underlies it for
more detailed inspection.</p>
</div>
<h2 id='methods' class='small-section-header'>
Methods<a href='#methods' class='anchor'></a>
</h2>
<h3 id='impl' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><code>impl <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Error.html" title="struct failure::Error">Error</a></code><a href='#impl' class='anchor'></a></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#41-180' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h3>
<div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.from_boxed_compat' class="method"><span id='from_boxed_compat.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.from_boxed_compat' class='fnname'>from_boxed_compat</a>(err: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html" title="struct alloc::boxed::Box">Box</a>&lt;<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html" title="trait std::error::Error">StdError</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> + 'static&gt;) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Error.html" title="struct failure::Error">Error</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#63-65' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Creates an <code>Error</code> from <code>Box&lt;std::error::Error&gt;</code>.</p>
<p>This method is useful for comparability with code,
which does not use the <code>Fail</code> trait.</p>
<h1 id="example" class="section-header"><a href="#example">Example</a></h1>
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">error</span>::<span class="ident">Error</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">StdError</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">failure</span>::<span class="ident">Error</span>;
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">app_fn</span>() <span class="op">-&gt;</span> <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">i32</span>, <span class="ident">Error</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">x</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">library_fn</span>().<span class="ident">map_err</span>(<span class="ident">Error</span>::<span class="ident">from_boxed_compat</span>)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">x</span> <span class="op">*</span> <span class="number">2</span>)
}
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">library_fn</span>() <span class="op">-&gt;</span> <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">i32</span>, <span class="ident">Box</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">StdError</span> <span class="op">+</span> <span class="ident">Sync</span> <span class="op">+</span> <span class="ident">Send</span> <span class="op">+</span> <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span><span class="op">&gt;&gt;</span> {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="number">92</span>)
}</pre>
</div><h4 id='method.as_fail' class="method"><span id='as_fail.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.as_fail' class='fnname'>as_fail</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; &amp;<a class="trait" href="../failure/trait.Fail.html" title="trait failure::Fail">Fail</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#69-71' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Return a reference to the underlying failure that this <code>Error</code>
contains.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.cause' class="method"><span id='cause.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.cause' class='fnname'>cause</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; &amp;<a class="trait" href="../failure/trait.Fail.html" title="trait failure::Fail">Fail</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#80-82' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='stability'><div class='stab deprecated'>Deprecated since 0.1.2<p>: please use 'as_fail()' method instead</p>
</div></div><div class='docblock'><p>Returns a reference to the underlying cause of this <code>Error</code>. Unlike the
method on <code>Fail</code>, this does not return an <code>Option</code>. The <code>Error</code> type
always has an underlying failure.</p>
<p>This method has been deprecated in favor of the [Error::as_fail] method,
which does the same thing.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.backtrace' class="method"><span id='backtrace.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.backtrace' class='fnname'>backtrace</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; &amp;<a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Backtrace.html" title="struct failure::Backtrace">Backtrace</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#89-91' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Gets a reference to the <code>Backtrace</code> for this <code>Error</code>.</p>
<p>If the failure this wrapped carried a backtrace, that backtrace will
be returned. Otherwise, the backtrace will have been constructed at
the point that failure was cast into the <code>Error</code> type.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.context' class="method"><span id='context.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.context' class='fnname'>context</a>&lt;D:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Display.html" title="trait core::fmt::Display">Display</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> + 'static&gt;(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;context: D<br>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Context.html" title="struct failure::Context">Context</a>&lt;D&gt;</code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#106-108' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Provides context for this <code>Error</code>.</p>
<p>This can provide additional information about this error, appropriate
to the semantics of the current layer. That is, if you have a
lower-level error, such as an IO error, you can provide additional context
about what that error means in the context of your function. This
gives users of this function more information about what has gone
wrong.</p>
<p>This takes any type that implements <code>Display</code>, as well as
<code>Send</code>/<code>Sync</code>/<code>'static</code>. In practice, this means it can take a <code>String</code>
or a string literal, or a failure, or some other custom context-carrying
type.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.compat' class="method"><span id='compat.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.compat' class='fnname'>compat</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Compat.html" title="struct failure::Compat">Compat</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Error.html" title="struct failure::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#115-117' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Wraps <code>Error</code> in a compatibility type.</p>
<p>This type implements the <code>Error</code> trait from <code>std::error</code>. If you need
to pass failure's <code>Error</code> to an interface that takes any <code>Error</code>, you
can use this method to get a compatible type.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.downcast' class="method"><span id='downcast.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.downcast' class='fnname'>downcast</a>&lt;T:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../failure/trait.Fail.html" title="trait failure::Fail">Fail</a>&gt;(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Error.html" title="struct failure::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#125-127' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Attempts to downcast this <code>Error</code> to a particular <code>Fail</code> type.</p>
<p>This downcasts by value, returning an owned <code>T</code> if the underlying
failure is of the type <code>T</code>. For this reason it returns a <code>Result</code> - in
the case that the underlying error is of a different type, the
original <code>Error</code> is returned.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.find_root_cause' class="method"><span id='find_root_cause.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.find_root_cause' class='fnname'>find_root_cause</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; &amp;<a class="trait" href="../failure/trait.Fail.html" title="trait failure::Fail">Fail</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#131-133' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns the &quot;root cause&quot; of this error - the last value in the
cause chain which does not return an underlying <code>cause</code>.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.iter_causes' class="method"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'><span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Causes.html" title="struct failure::Causes">Causes</a>&lt;'f&gt;</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Causes.html" title="struct failure::Causes">Causes</a>&lt;'f&gt;</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'f&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> for <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Causes.html" title="struct failure::Causes">Causes</a>&lt;'f&gt;</span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item' class="type">Item</a> = &amp;'f <a class="trait" href="../failure/trait.Fail.html" title="trait failure::Fail">Fail</a>;</span></code></div></div><span id='iter_causes.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.iter_causes' class='fnname'>iter_causes</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Causes.html" title="struct failure::Causes">Causes</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#139-141' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns a iterator over the causes of this error with the cause
of the fail as the first item and the <code>root_cause</code> as the final item.</p>
<p>Use <code>iter_chain</code> to also include the fail of this error itself.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.iter_chain' class="method"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'><span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Causes.html" title="struct failure::Causes">Causes</a>&lt;'f&gt;</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Causes.html" title="struct failure::Causes">Causes</a>&lt;'f&gt;</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'f&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> for <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Causes.html" title="struct failure::Causes">Causes</a>&lt;'f&gt;</span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item' class="type">Item</a> = &amp;'f <a class="trait" href="../failure/trait.Fail.html" title="trait failure::Fail">Fail</a>;</span></code></div></div><span id='iter_chain.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.iter_chain' class='fnname'>iter_chain</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Causes.html" title="struct failure::Causes">Causes</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#149-151' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns a iterator over all fails up the chain from the current
as the first item up to the <code>root_cause</code> as the final item.</p>
<p>This means that the chain also includes the fail itself which
means that it does <em>not</em> start with <code>cause</code>. To skip the outermost
fail use <code>iter_causes</code> instead.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.downcast_ref' class="method"><span id='downcast_ref.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.downcast_ref' class='fnname'>downcast_ref</a>&lt;T:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../failure/trait.Fail.html" title="trait failure::Fail">Fail</a>&gt;(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T&gt;</code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#157-159' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Attempts to downcast this <code>Error</code> to a particular <code>Fail</code> type by
reference.</p>
<p>If the underlying error is not of type <code>T</code>, this will return <code>None</code>.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.downcast_mut' class="method"><span id='downcast_mut.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.downcast_mut' class='fnname'>downcast_mut</a>&lt;T:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../failure/trait.Fail.html" title="trait failure::Fail">Fail</a>&gt;(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T&gt;</code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#165-167' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Attempts to downcast this <code>Error</code> to a particular <code>Fail</code> type by
mutable reference.</p>
<p>If the underlying error is not of type <code>T</code>, this will return <code>None</code>.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.root_cause' class="method"><span id='root_cause.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.root_cause' class='fnname'>root_cause</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; &amp;<a class="trait" href="../failure/trait.Fail.html" title="trait failure::Fail">Fail</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#171-173' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='stability'><div class='stab deprecated'>Deprecated since 0.1.2<p>: please use the 'find_root_cause()' method instead</p>
</div></div><div class='docblock'><p>Deprecated alias to <code>find_root_cause</code>.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.causes' class="method"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'><span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Causes.html" title="struct failure::Causes">Causes</a>&lt;'f&gt;</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Causes.html" title="struct failure::Causes">Causes</a>&lt;'f&gt;</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'f&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> for <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Causes.html" title="struct failure::Causes">Causes</a>&lt;'f&gt;</span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item' class="type">Item</a> = &amp;'f <a class="trait" href="../failure/trait.Fail.html" title="trait failure::Fail">Fail</a>;</span></code></div></div><span id='causes.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.causes' class='fnname'>causes</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Causes.html" title="struct failure::Causes">Causes</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#177-179' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='stability'><div class='stab deprecated'>Deprecated since 0.1.2<p>: please use the 'iter_chain()' method instead</p>
</div></div><div class='docblock'><p>Deprecated alias to <code>iter_causes</code>.</p>
</div></div>
<h2 id='implementations' class='small-section-header'>
Trait Implementations<a href='#implementations' class='anchor'></a>
</h2>
<h3 id='impl-From%3CError%3E' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><code>impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Error.html" title="struct failure::Error">Error</a>&gt; for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html" title="struct alloc::boxed::Box">Box</a>&lt;<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html" title="trait std::error::Error">StdError</a>&gt;</code><a href='#impl-From%3CError%3E' class='anchor'></a></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/compat.rs.html#42-46' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h3>
<div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.from' class="method"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'><span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html" title="struct alloc::boxed::Box">Box</a>&lt;R&gt;</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html" title="struct alloc::boxed::Box">Box</a>&lt;R&gt;</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html" title="struct alloc::boxed::Box">Box</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;W&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html" title="struct alloc::boxed::Box">Box</a>&lt;W&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;I&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html" title="struct alloc::boxed::Box">Box</a>&lt;I&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item' class="type">Item</a> = &lt;I as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item" title="type core::iter::iterator::Iterator::Item">Item</a>;</span></code></div></div><span id='from.v' class='invisible'><code>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from' class='fnname'>from</a>(error: <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Error.html" title="struct failure::Error">Error</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html" title="struct alloc::boxed::Box">Box</a>&lt;<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html" title="trait std::error::Error">StdError</a>&gt;</code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/compat.rs.html#43-45' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-ResultExt%3CT%2C%20Error%3E' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><code>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="../failure/trait.ResultExt.html" title="trait failure::ResultExt">ResultExt</a>&lt;T, <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Error.html" title="struct failure::Error">Error</a>&gt; for <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Error.html" title="struct failure::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a href='#impl-ResultExt%3CT%2C%20Error%3E' class='anchor'></a></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/result_ext.rs.html#182-202' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h3>
<div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.compat-1' class="method"><span id='compat.v-1' class='invisible'><code>fn <a href='../failure/trait.ResultExt.html#tymethod.compat' class='fnname'>compat</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Compat.html" title="struct failure::Compat">Compat</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Error.html" title="struct failure::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;</code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/result_ext.rs.html#183-185' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Wraps the error in <code>Compat</code> to make it compatible with older error handling APIs that expect <code>std::error::Error</code>. <a href="../failure/trait.ResultExt.html#tymethod.compat">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.context-1' class="method"><span id='context.v-1' class='invisible'><code>fn <a href='../failure/trait.ResultExt.html#tymethod.context' class='fnname'>context</a>&lt;D&gt;(self, context: D) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Context.html" title="struct failure::Context">Context</a>&lt;D&gt;&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Display.html" title="trait core::fmt::Display">Display</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> + 'static,&nbsp;</span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/result_ext.rs.html#187-191' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Wraps the error type in a context type. <a href="../failure/trait.ResultExt.html#tymethod.context">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.with_context' class="method"><span id='with_context.v' class='invisible'><code>fn <a href='../failure/trait.ResultExt.html#tymethod.with_context' class='fnname'>with_context</a>&lt;F, D&gt;(self, f: F) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Context.html" title="struct failure::Context">Context</a>&lt;D&gt;&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/function/trait.FnOnce.html" title="trait core::ops::function::FnOnce">FnOnce</a>(&amp;<a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Error.html" title="struct failure::Error">Error</a>) -&gt; D,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Display.html" title="trait core::fmt::Display">Display</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> + 'static,&nbsp;</span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/result_ext.rs.html#193-201' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Wraps the error type in a context type generated by looking at the error value. <a href="../failure/trait.ResultExt.html#tymethod.with_context">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-From%3CF%3E' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><code>impl&lt;F:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../failure/trait.Fail.html" title="trait failure::Fail">Fail</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;F&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Error.html" title="struct failure::Error">Error</a></code><a href='#impl-From%3CF%3E' class='anchor'></a></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#33-39' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h3>
<div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.from-1' class="method"><span id='from.v-1' class='invisible'><code>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from' class='fnname'>from</a>(failure: F) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Error.html" title="struct failure::Error">Error</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#34-38' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-Display' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><code>impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Display.html" title="trait core::fmt::Display">Display</a> for <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Error.html" title="struct failure::Error">Error</a></code><a href='#impl-Display' class='anchor'></a></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#182-186' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h3>
<div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.fmt' class="method"><span id='fmt.v' class='invisible'><code>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Display.html#tymethod.fmt' class='fnname'>fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#183-185' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Display.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-Debug' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><code>impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Error.html" title="struct failure::Error">Error</a></code><a href='#impl-Debug' class='anchor'></a></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#188-197' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h3>
<div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.fmt-1' class="method"><span id='fmt.v-1' class='invisible'><code>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt' class='fnname'>fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#189-196' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-AsRef%3CFail%3E' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><code>impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="trait" href="../failure/trait.Fail.html" title="trait failure::Fail">Fail</a>&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../failure/struct.Error.html" title="struct failure::Error">Error</a></code><a href='#impl-AsRef%3CFail%3E' class='anchor'></a></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#199-203' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h3>
<div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.as_ref' class="method"><span id='as_ref.v' class='invisible'><code>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html#tymethod.as_ref' class='fnname'>as_ref</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; &amp;<a class="trait" href="../failure/trait.Fail.html" title="trait failure::Fail">Fail</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/failure/error/mod.rs.html#200-202' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
<div class='docblock'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div></section>
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