mentat/memoffset/index.html

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2018-08-22 17:04:13 +00:00
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<p class='location'>Crate memoffset</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><ul><li><a href="#macros">Macros</a></li></ul></div><p class='location'></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'memoffset', ty: 'mod', relpath: '../'};</script></div>
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<h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Crate <a class="mod" href=''>memoffset</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'>
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<div class='docblock'><p>A crate used for calculating offsets of struct members and their spans.</p>
<p>Some of the funcationality of the crate makes no sense when used along with structs that
are not <code>#[repr(C, packed)]</code>, but it is up to the user to make sure that they are.</p>
<h2 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">macro_use</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">extern</span> <span class="kw">crate</span> <span class="ident">memoffset</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">repr</span>(<span class="ident">C</span>, <span class="ident">packed</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">struct</span> <span class="ident">HelpMeIAmTrappedInAStructFactory</span> {
<span class="ident">help_me_before_they_</span>: [<span class="ident">u8</span>; <span class="number">15</span>],
<span class="ident">a</span>: <span class="ident">u32</span>
}
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="macro">offset_of</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">HelpMeIAmTrappedInAStructFactory</span>, <span class="ident">a</span>), <span class="number">15</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="macro">span_of</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">HelpMeIAmTrappedInAStructFactory</span>, <span class="ident">a</span>), <span class="number">15</span>..<span class="number">19</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="macro">span_of</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">HelpMeIAmTrappedInAStructFactory</span>, <span class="ident">help_me_before_they_</span>[<span class="number">2</span>] .. <span class="ident">a</span>), <span class="number">2</span>..<span class="number">15</span>);
}</pre>
<p>This functionality can be useful, for example, for checksum calculations:</p>
<div class='information'><div class='tooltip ignore'><span class='tooltiptext'>This example is not tested</span></div></div><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered ignore">
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">repr</span>(<span class="ident">C</span>, <span class="ident">packed</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">struct</span> <span class="ident">Message</span> {
<span class="ident">header</span>: <span class="ident">MessageHeader</span>,
<span class="ident">fragment_index</span>: <span class="ident">u32</span>,
<span class="ident">fragment_count</span>: <span class="ident">u32</span>,
<span class="ident">payload</span>: [<span class="ident">u8</span>; <span class="number">1024</span>],
<span class="ident">checksum</span>: <span class="ident">u16</span>
}
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">checksum_range</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">raw</span>[<span class="macro">span_of</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Message</span>, <span class="ident">header</span>..<span class="ident">checksum</span>)];
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">checksum</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">crc16</span>(<span class="ident">checksum_range</span>);</pre>
</div><h2 id='macros' class='section-header'><a href="#macros">Macros</a></h2>
<table>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="macro" href="macro.offset_of.html"
title='macro memoffset::offset_of'>offset_of</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Calculates the offset of the specified field from the start of the struct.
This macro supports arbitrary amount of subscripts and recursive member-accesses.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="macro" href="macro.span_of.html"
title='macro memoffset::span_of'>span_of</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Produces a range instance representing the sub-slice containing the specified member.</p>
</td>
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