mentat/docs/apis/rust/base64/index.html

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2018-06-21 14:44:35 +00:00
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<p class='location'>Crate base64</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><ul><li><a href="#modules">Modules</a></li><li><a href="#structs">Structs</a></li><li><a href="#enums">Enums</a></li><li><a href="#constants">Constants</a></li><li><a href="#functions">Functions</a></li></ul></div><p class='location'></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'base64', ty: 'mod', relpath: '../'};</script></div>
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<section id='main' class="content"><h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Crate <a class="mod" href=''>base64</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'>
<a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">
[<span class='inner'>&#x2212;</span>]
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</span><a class='srclink' href='../src/base64/lib.rs.html#1-220' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h1><div class='docblock'><h1 id="configs" class="section-header"><a href="#configs">Configs</a></h1>
<p>There isn't just one type of Base64; that would be too simple. You need to choose a character
set (standard or URL-safe), padding suffix (yes/no), and line wrap (line length, line ending).
The <code>Config</code> struct encapsulates this info. There are some common configs included: <code>STANDARD</code>,
<code>MIME</code>, etc. You can also make your own <code>Config</code> if needed.</p>
<p>The functions that don't have <code>config</code> in the name (e.g. <code>encode()</code> and <code>decode()</code>) use the
<code>STANDARD</code> config .</p>
<p>The functions that write to a slice (the ones that end in <code>_slice</code>) are generally the fastest
because they don't need to resize anything. If it fits in your workflow and you care about
performance, keep using the same buffer (growing as need be) and use the <code>_slice</code> methods for
the best performance.</p>
<h1 id="encoding" class="section-header"><a href="#encoding">Encoding</a></h1>
<p>Several different encoding functions are available to you depending on your desire for
convenience vs performance.</p>
<table><thead><tr><th> Function </th><th> Output </th><th> Allocates </th></tr></thead><tbody>
<tr><td> <code>encode</code> </td><td> Returns a new <code>String</code> </td><td> Always </td></tr>
<tr><td> <code>encode_config</code> </td><td> Returns a new <code>String</code> </td><td> Always </td></tr>
<tr><td> <code>encode_config_buf</code> </td><td> Appends to provided <code>String</code> </td><td> Only if <code>String</code> needs to grow </td></tr>
<tr><td> <code>encode_config_slice</code> </td><td> Writes to provided <code>&amp;[u8]</code> </td><td> Never </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>All of the encoding functions that take a <code>Config</code> will pad, line wrap, etc, as per the config.</p>
<h1 id="decoding" class="section-header"><a href="#decoding">Decoding</a></h1>
<p>Just as for encoding, there are different decoding functions available.</p>
<p>Note that all decode functions that take a config will allocate a copy of the input if you
specify a config that requires whitespace to be stripped. If you care about speed, don't use
formats that line wrap and then require whitespace stripping.</p>
<table><thead><tr><th> Function </th><th> Output </th><th> Allocates </th></tr></thead><tbody>
<tr><td> <code>decode</code> </td><td> Returns a new <code>Vec&lt;u8&gt;</code> </td><td> Always </td></tr>
<tr><td> <code>decode_config</code> </td><td> Returns a new <code>Vec&lt;u8&gt;</code> </td><td> Always </td></tr>
<tr><td> <code>decode_config_buf</code> </td><td> Appends to provided <code>Vec&lt;u8&gt;</code> </td><td> Only if <code>Vec</code> needs to grow </td></tr>
<tr><td> <code>decode_config_slice</code> </td><td> Writes to provided <code>&amp;[u8]</code> </td><td> Never </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>Unlike encoding, where all possible input is valid, decoding can fail (see <code>DecodeError</code>).</p>
<p>Input can be invalid because it has invalid characters or invalid padding. (No padding at all is
valid, but excess padding is not.)</p>
<p>Whitespace in the input is invalid unless <code>strip_whitespace</code> is enabled in the <code>Config</code> used.</p>
<h1 id="panics" class="section-header"><a href="#panics">Panics</a></h1>
<p>If length calculations result in overflowing <code>usize</code>, a panic will result.</p>
<p>The <code>_slice</code> flavors of encode or decode will panic if the provided output slice is too small,</p>
</div><h2 id='modules' class='section-header'><a href="#modules">Modules</a></h2>
<table>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="mod" href="display/index.html"
title='mod base64::display'>display</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Enables base64'd output anywhere you might use a <code>Display</code> implementation, like a format string.</p>
</td>
</tr></table><h2 id='structs' class='section-header'><a href="#structs">Structs</a></h2>
<table>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="struct" href="struct.Config.html"
title='struct base64::Config'>Config</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Contains configuration parameters for base64 encoding</p>
</td>
</tr></table><h2 id='enums' class='section-header'><a href="#enums">Enums</a></h2>
<table>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="enum" href="enum.CharacterSet.html"
title='enum base64::CharacterSet'>CharacterSet</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Available encoding character sets</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="enum" href="enum.DecodeError.html"
title='enum base64::DecodeError'>DecodeError</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Errors that can occur while decoding.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="enum" href="enum.LineEnding.html"
title='enum base64::LineEnding'>LineEnding</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Line ending used in optional line wrapping.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="enum" href="enum.LineWrap.html"
title='enum base64::LineWrap'>LineWrap</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Line wrap configuration.</p>
</td>
</tr></table><h2 id='constants' class='section-header'><a href="#constants">Constants</a></h2>
<table>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="constant" href="constant.CRYPT.html"
title='constant base64::CRYPT'>CRYPT</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>As per <code>crypt(3)</code> requirements</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="constant" href="constant.MIME.html"
title='constant base64::MIME'>MIME</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>As per standards for MIME encoded messages</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="constant" href="constant.STANDARD.html"
title='constant base64::STANDARD'>STANDARD</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Standard character set with padding.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="constant" href="constant.STANDARD_NO_PAD.html"
title='constant base64::STANDARD_NO_PAD'>STANDARD_NO_PAD</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Standard character set without padding.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="constant" href="constant.URL_SAFE.html"
title='constant base64::URL_SAFE'>URL_SAFE</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>URL-safe character set with padding</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="constant" href="constant.URL_SAFE_NO_PAD.html"
title='constant base64::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD'>URL_SAFE_NO_PAD</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>URL-safe character set without padding</p>
</td>
</tr></table><h2 id='functions' class='section-header'><a href="#functions">Functions</a></h2>
<table>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="fn" href="fn.decode.html"
title='fn base64::decode'>decode</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Decode from string reference as octets.
Returns a Result containing a Vec<u8>.
Convenience <code>decode_config(input, base64::STANDARD);</code>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="fn" href="fn.decode_config.html"
title='fn base64::decode_config'>decode_config</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Decode from string reference as octets.
Returns a Result containing a Vec<u8>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="fn" href="fn.decode_config_buf.html"
title='fn base64::decode_config_buf'>decode_config_buf</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Decode from string reference as octets.
Writes into the supplied buffer to avoid allocation.
Returns a Result containing an empty tuple, aka ().</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="fn" href="fn.decode_config_slice.html"
title='fn base64::decode_config_slice'>decode_config_slice</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Decode the input into the provided output slice.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="fn" href="fn.encode.html"
title='fn base64::encode'>encode</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Encode arbitrary octets as base64.
Returns a String.
Convenience for <code>encode_config(input, base64::STANDARD);</code>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="fn" href="fn.encode_config.html"
title='fn base64::encode_config'>encode_config</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Encode arbitrary octets as base64.
Returns a String.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="fn" href="fn.encode_config_buf.html"
title='fn base64::encode_config_buf'>encode_config_buf</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Encode arbitrary octets as base64.
Writes into the supplied output buffer, which will grow the buffer if needed.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="fn" href="fn.encode_config_slice.html"
title='fn base64::encode_config_slice'>encode_config_slice</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Encode arbitrary octets as base64.
Writes into the supplied output buffer.</p>
</td>
</tr></table></section>
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