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251 lines
12 KiB
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<meta name="generator" content="rustdoc">
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<meta name="description" content="API documentation for the Rust `mpsc` mod in crate `futures`.">
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<meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, mpsc">
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<title>futures::sync::mpsc - Rust</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../normalize.css">
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<body class="rustdoc mod">
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<div class="sidebar-menu">☰</div>
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<p class='location'>Module mpsc</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><ul><li><a href="#structs">Structs</a></li><li><a href="#functions">Functions</a></li></ul></div><p class='location'><a href='../../index.html'>futures</a>::<wbr><a href='../index.html'>sync</a></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'mpsc', ty: 'mod', relpath: '../'};</script><script defer src="../sidebar-items.js"></script></div>
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<input class="search-input" name="search"
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autocomplete="off"
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placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…"
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type="search">
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</form>
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<section id='main' class="content"><h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Module <a href='../../index.html'>futures</a>::<wbr><a href='../index.html'>sync</a>::<wbr><a class="mod" href=''>mpsc</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'>
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<a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">
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[<span class='inner'>−</span>]
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</a>
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</span><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/futures/sync/mpsc/mod.rs.html#1-1149' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h1><div class='docblock'><p>A multi-producer, single-consumer, futures-aware, FIFO queue with back pressure.</p>
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<p>A channel can be used as a communication primitive between tasks running on
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<code>futures-rs</code> executors. Channel creation provides <code>Receiver</code> and <code>Sender</code>
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handles. <code>Receiver</code> implements <code>Stream</code> and allows a task to read values
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out of the channel. If there is no message to read from the channel, the
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current task will be notified when a new value is sent. <code>Sender</code> implements
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the <code>Sink</code> trait and allows a task to send messages into the channel. If
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the channel is at capacity, then send will be rejected and the task will be
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notified when additional capacity is available.</p>
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<h1 id="disconnection" class="section-header"><a href="#disconnection">Disconnection</a></h1>
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<p>When all <code>Sender</code> handles have been dropped, it is no longer possible to
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send values into the channel. This is considered the termination event of
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the stream. As such, <code>Sender::poll</code> will return <code>Ok(Ready(None))</code>.</p>
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<p>If the receiver handle is dropped, then messages can no longer be read out
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of the channel. In this case, a <code>send</code> will result in an error.</p>
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<h1 id="clean-shutdown" class="section-header"><a href="#clean-shutdown">Clean Shutdown</a></h1>
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<p>If the <code>Receiver</code> is simply dropped, then it is possible for there to be
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messages still in the channel that will not be processed. As such, it is
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usually desirable to perform a "clean" shutdown. To do this, the receiver
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will first call <code>close</code>, which will prevent any further messages to be sent
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into the channel. Then, the receiver consumes the channel to completion, at
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which point the receiver can be dropped.</p>
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</div><h2 id='structs' class='section-header'><a href="#structs">Structs</a></h2>
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<table>
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<tr class=' module-item'>
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<td><a class="struct" href="struct.Execute.html"
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title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::Execute'>Execute</a></td>
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<td class='docblock-short'>
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<p>Type of future which <code>Executor</code> instances must be able to execute for <code>spawn</code>.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class=' module-item'>
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<td><a class="struct" href="struct.Receiver.html"
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title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::Receiver'>Receiver</a></td>
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<td class='docblock-short'>
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<p>The receiving end of a channel which implements the <code>Stream</code> trait.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class=' module-item'>
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<td><a class="struct" href="struct.SendError.html"
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title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::SendError'>SendError</a></td>
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<td class='docblock-short'>
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<p>Error type for sending, used when the receiving end of a channel is
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dropped</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class=' module-item'>
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<td><a class="struct" href="struct.Sender.html"
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title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::Sender'>Sender</a></td>
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<td class='docblock-short'>
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<p>The transmission end of a channel which is used to send values.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class=' module-item'>
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<td><a class="struct" href="struct.SpawnHandle.html"
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title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::SpawnHandle'>SpawnHandle</a></td>
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<td class='docblock-short'>
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<p>Handle returned from the <code>spawn</code> function.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class=' module-item'>
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<td><a class="struct" href="struct.TrySendError.html"
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title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::TrySendError'>TrySendError</a></td>
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<td class='docblock-short'>
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<p>Error type returned from <code>try_send</code></p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class=' module-item'>
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<td><a class="struct" href="struct.UnboundedReceiver.html"
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title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver'>UnboundedReceiver</a></td>
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<td class='docblock-short'>
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<p>The receiving end of a channel which implements the <code>Stream</code> trait.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class=' module-item'>
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<td><a class="struct" href="struct.UnboundedSender.html"
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title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender'>UnboundedSender</a></td>
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<td class='docblock-short'>
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<p>The transmission end of a channel which is used to send values.</p>
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</td>
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</tr></table><h2 id='functions' class='section-header'><a href="#functions">Functions</a></h2>
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<table>
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<tr class=' module-item'>
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<td><a class="fn" href="fn.channel.html"
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title='fn futures::sync::mpsc::channel'>channel</a></td>
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<td class='docblock-short'>
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<p>Creates an in-memory channel implementation of the <code>Stream</code> trait with
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bounded capacity.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class=' module-item'>
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<td><a class="fn" href="fn.spawn.html"
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title='fn futures::sync::mpsc::spawn'>spawn</a></td>
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<td class='docblock-short'>
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<p>Spawns a <code>stream</code> onto the instance of <code>Executor</code> provided, <code>executor</code>,
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returning a handle representing the remote stream.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class=' module-item'>
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<td><a class="fn" href="fn.spawn_unbounded.html"
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title='fn futures::sync::mpsc::spawn_unbounded'>spawn_unbounded</a></td>
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<td class='docblock-short'>
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<p>Spawns a <code>stream</code> onto the instance of <code>Executor</code> provided, <code>executor</code>,
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returning a handle representing the remote stream, with unbounded buffering.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class=' module-item'>
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<td><a class="fn" href="fn.unbounded.html"
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title='fn futures::sync::mpsc::unbounded'>unbounded</a></td>
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<td class='docblock-short'>
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<p>Creates an in-memory channel implementation of the <code>Stream</code> trait with
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unbounded capacity.</p>
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</td>
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</tr></table></section>
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<section id='search' class="content hidden"></section>
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<section class="footer"></section>
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<h1 class="hidden">Help</h1>
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Prefix searches with a type followed by a colon (e.g.
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<code>fn:</code>) to restrict the search to a given type.
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Accepted types are: <code>fn</code>, <code>mod</code>,
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<code>struct</code>, <code>enum</code>,
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<code>trait</code>, <code>type</code>, <code>macro</code>,
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and <code>const</code>.
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<p>
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Search functions by type signature (e.g.
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<code>vec -> usize</code> or <code>* -> vec</code>)
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