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<h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Module <a href='../index.html'>serde</a>::<wbr><a class="mod" href=''>de</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'>
<a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">
[<span class='inner'>&#x2212;</span>]
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</span><a class='srclink' href='../../src/serde/de/mod.rs.html#9-2274' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h1>
<div class='docblock'><p>Generic data structure deserialization framework.</p>
<p>The two most important traits in this module are <a href="../trait.Deserialize.html"><code>Deserialize</code></a> and
<a href="../trait.Deserializer.html"><code>Deserializer</code></a>.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>A type that implements <code>Deserialize</code> is a data structure</strong> that can be
deserialized from any data format supported by Serde, and conversely</li>
<li><strong>A type that implements <code>Deserializer</code> is a data format</strong> that can
deserialize any data structure supported by Serde.</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="the-deserialize-trait" class="section-header"><a href="#the-deserialize-trait">The Deserialize trait</a></h1>
<p>Serde provides <a href="../trait.Deserialize.html"><code>Deserialize</code></a> implementations for many Rust primitive and
standard library types. The complete list is below. All of these can be
deserialized using Serde out of the box.</p>
<p>Additionally, Serde provides a procedural macro called <a href="https://crates.io/crates/serde_derive"><code>serde_derive</code></a> to
automatically generate <a href="../trait.Deserialize.html"><code>Deserialize</code></a> implementations for structs and enums
in your program. See the <a href="https://serde.rs/derive.html">derive section of the manual</a> for how to use this.</p>
<p>In rare cases it may be necessary to implement <a href="../trait.Deserialize.html"><code>Deserialize</code></a> manually for
some type in your program. See the <a href="https://serde.rs/impl-deserialize.html">Implementing <code>Deserialize</code></a> section of
the manual for more about this.</p>
<p>Third-party crates may provide <a href="../trait.Deserialize.html"><code>Deserialize</code></a> implementations for types
that they expose. For example the <a href="https://crates.io/crates/linked-hash-map"><code>linked-hash-map</code></a> crate provides a
<a href="https://docs.rs/linked-hash-map/*/linked_hash_map/struct.LinkedHashMap.html"><code>LinkedHashMap&lt;K, V&gt;</code></a> type that is deserializable by Serde because the
crate provides an implementation of <a href="../trait.Deserialize.html"><code>Deserialize</code></a> for it.</p>
<h1 id="the-deserializer-trait" class="section-header"><a href="#the-deserializer-trait">The Deserializer trait</a></h1>
<p><a href="../trait.Deserializer.html"><code>Deserializer</code></a> implementations are provided by third-party crates, for
example <a href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json"><code>serde_json</code></a>, <a href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml"><code>serde_yaml</code></a> and <a href="https://github.com/TyOverby/bincode"><code>bincode</code></a>.</p>
<p>A partial list of well-maintained formats is given on the <a href="https://serde.rs/#data-formats">Serde
website</a>.</p>
<h1 id="implementations-of-deserialize-provided-by-serde" class="section-header"><a href="#implementations-of-deserialize-provided-by-serde">Implementations of Deserialize provided by Serde</a></h1>
<p>This is a slightly different set of types than what is supported for
serialization. Some types can be serialized by Serde but not deserialized.
One example is <code>OsStr</code>.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Primitive types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>bool</li>
<li>i8, i16, i32, i64, i128, isize</li>
<li>u8, u16, u32, u64, u128, usize</li>
<li>f32, f64</li>
<li>char</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Compound types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>[T; 0] through [T; 32]</li>
<li>tuples up to size 16</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Common standard library types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>String</li>
<li>Option&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>Result&lt;T, E&gt;</li>
<li>PhantomData&lt;T&gt;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Wrapper types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>Box&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>Box&lt;[T]&gt;</li>
<li>Box&lt;str&gt;</li>
<li>Rc&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>Arc&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>Cow&lt;'a, T&gt;</li>
<li>Cell&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>RefCell&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>Mutex&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>RwLock&lt;T&gt;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Collection types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>BTreeMap&lt;K, V&gt;</li>
<li>BTreeSet&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>BinaryHeap&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>HashMap&lt;K, V, H&gt;</li>
<li>HashSet&lt;T, H&gt;</li>
<li>LinkedList&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>VecDeque&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>Vec&lt;T&gt;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Zero-copy types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>&amp;str</li>
<li>&amp;[u8]</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>FFI types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>CString</li>
<li>Box&lt;CStr&gt;</li>
<li>OsString</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Miscellaneous standard library types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>Duration</li>
<li>SystemTime</li>
<li>Path</li>
<li>PathBuf</li>
<li>Range&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>RangeInclusive&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>num::NonZero*</li>
<li><code>!</code> <em>(unstable)</em></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Net types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>IpAddr</li>
<li>Ipv4Addr</li>
<li>Ipv6Addr</li>
<li>SocketAddr</li>
<li>SocketAddrV4</li>
<li>SocketAddrV6</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div><h2 id='modules' class='section-header'><a href="#modules">Modules</a></h2>
<table>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="mod" href="value/index.html"
title='mod serde::de::value'>value</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Building blocks for deserializing basic values using the <code>IntoDeserializer</code>
trait.</p>
</td>
</tr></table><h2 id='structs' class='section-header'><a href="#structs">Structs</a></h2>
<table>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="struct" href="struct.IgnoredAny.html"
title='struct serde::de::IgnoredAny'>IgnoredAny</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>An efficient way of discarding data from a deserializer.</p>
</td>
</tr></table><h2 id='enums' class='section-header'><a href="#enums">Enums</a></h2>
<table>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="enum" href="enum.Unexpected.html"
title='enum serde::de::Unexpected'>Unexpected</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p><code>Unexpected</code> represents an unexpected invocation of any one of the <code>Visitor</code>
trait methods.</p>
</td>
</tr></table><h2 id='traits' class='section-header'><a href="#traits">Traits</a></h2>
<table>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="trait" href="trait.Deserialize.html"
title='trait serde::de::Deserialize'>Deserialize</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>A <strong>data structure</strong> that can be deserialized from any data format supported
by Serde.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="trait" href="trait.DeserializeOwned.html"
title='trait serde::de::DeserializeOwned'>DeserializeOwned</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>A data structure that can be deserialized without borrowing any data from
the deserializer.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="trait" href="trait.DeserializeSeed.html"
title='trait serde::de::DeserializeSeed'>DeserializeSeed</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p><code>DeserializeSeed</code> is the stateful form of the <code>Deserialize</code> trait. If you
ever find yourself looking for a way to pass data into a <code>Deserialize</code> impl,
this trait is the way to do it.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="trait" href="trait.Deserializer.html"
title='trait serde::de::Deserializer'>Deserializer</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>A <strong>data format</strong> that can deserialize any data structure supported by
Serde.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="trait" href="trait.EnumAccess.html"
title='trait serde::de::EnumAccess'>EnumAccess</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Provides a <code>Visitor</code> access to the data of an enum in the input.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="trait" href="trait.Error.html"
title='trait serde::de::Error'>Error</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>The <code>Error</code> trait allows <code>Deserialize</code> implementations to create descriptive
error messages belonging to the <code>Deserializer</code> against which they are
currently running.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="trait" href="trait.Expected.html"
title='trait serde::de::Expected'>Expected</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p><code>Expected</code> represents an explanation of what data a <code>Visitor</code> was expecting
to receive.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="trait" href="trait.IntoDeserializer.html"
title='trait serde::de::IntoDeserializer'>IntoDeserializer</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Converts an existing value into a <code>Deserializer</code> from which other values can
be deserialized.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="trait" href="trait.MapAccess.html"
title='trait serde::de::MapAccess'>MapAccess</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Provides a <code>Visitor</code> access to each entry of a map in the input.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="trait" href="trait.SeqAccess.html"
title='trait serde::de::SeqAccess'>SeqAccess</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Provides a <code>Visitor</code> access to each element of a sequence in the input.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="trait" href="trait.VariantAccess.html"
title='trait serde::de::VariantAccess'>VariantAccess</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p><code>VariantAccess</code> is a visitor that is created by the <code>Deserializer</code> and
passed to the <code>Deserialize</code> to deserialize the content of a particular enum
variant.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="trait" href="trait.Visitor.html"
title='trait serde::de::Visitor'>Visitor</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>This trait represents a visitor that walks through a deserializer.</p>
</td>
</tr></table></section>
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