This uses a common table expression and multiple SQL calls rather than a
temporary table, since transactions with huge numbers of distinct
lookup-refs are likely to be very rare.
We mark lookup-refs with `lookup-ref`, which is a little awkward because
binding `(let [[a v] lookup-ref] ...)` doesn't directly work, but avoids
some ambiguity present in Datomic and DataScript around interpreting
lookup-refs as multiple value lists. (Which bit the tests in an earlier
version of this patch!)