// Copyright 2017 Mozilla
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use
// this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the
// License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

use std::io::Write;

use failure::{
    Error,
};

use linefeed::{
    Interface,
};

use tabwriter::TabWriter;

use termion::{
    color,
    style,
};

use time::{
    Duration,
    PreciseTime,
};

use mentat_core::{
    StructuredMap,
};

use mentat::{
    CacheDirection,
    Keyword,
    Queryable,
    QueryExplanation,
    QueryOutput,
    QueryResults,
    Store,
    Binding,
    Syncable,
    TxReport,
    TypedValue,
};

use command_parser::{
    Command,
};

use command_parser::{
    COMMAND_CACHE,
    COMMAND_EXIT_LONG,
    COMMAND_EXIT_SHORT,
    COMMAND_HELP,
    COMMAND_IMPORT_LONG,
    COMMAND_OPEN,
    COMMAND_OPEN_EMPTY,
    COMMAND_QUERY_LONG,
    COMMAND_QUERY_SHORT,
    COMMAND_QUERY_EXPLAIN_LONG,
    COMMAND_QUERY_EXPLAIN_SHORT,
    COMMAND_QUERY_PREPARED_LONG,
    COMMAND_SCHEMA,
    COMMAND_SYNC,
    COMMAND_TIMER_LONG,
    COMMAND_TRANSACT_LONG,
    COMMAND_TRANSACT_SHORT,
};

// These are still defined when this feature is disabled (so that we can
// give decent error messages when a user tries open_encrypted when
// we weren't compiled with sqlcipher), but they're unused, since we
// omit them from help message (since they wouldn't work).
#[cfg(feature = "sqlcipher")]
use command_parser::{
    COMMAND_OPEN_EMPTY_ENCRYPTED,
    COMMAND_OPEN_ENCRYPTED,
};

use input::InputReader;
use input::InputResult::{
    Empty,
    Eof,
    MetaCommand,
    More,
};

lazy_static! {
    static ref HELP_COMMANDS: Vec<(&'static str, &'static str)> = {
        vec![
            (COMMAND_HELP, "Show this message."),

            (COMMAND_EXIT_LONG, "Close the current database and exit the REPL."),
            (COMMAND_EXIT_SHORT, "Shortcut for `.exit`. Close the current database and exit the REPL."),

            (COMMAND_OPEN, "Open a database at path."),
            (COMMAND_OPEN_EMPTY, "Open an empty database at path."),

            #[cfg(feature = "sqlcipher")]
            (COMMAND_OPEN_ENCRYPTED, "Open an encrypted database at path using the provided key."),
            #[cfg(feature = "sqlcipher")]
            (COMMAND_OPEN_EMPTY_ENCRYPTED, "Open an empty encrypted database at path using the provided key."),

            (COMMAND_SCHEMA, "Output the schema for the current open database."),

            (COMMAND_IMPORT_LONG, "Transact the contents of a file against the current open database."),

            (COMMAND_QUERY_LONG, "Execute a query against the current open database."),
            (COMMAND_QUERY_SHORT, "Shortcut for `.query`. Execute a query against the current open database."),

            (COMMAND_QUERY_PREPARED_LONG, "Prepare a query against the current open database, then run it, timed."),

            (COMMAND_TRANSACT_LONG, "Execute a transact against the current open database."),
            (COMMAND_TRANSACT_SHORT, "Shortcut for `.transact`. Execute a transact against the current open database."),

            (COMMAND_QUERY_EXPLAIN_LONG, "Show the SQL and query plan that would be executed for a given query."),
            (COMMAND_QUERY_EXPLAIN_SHORT, "Shortcut for `.explain_query`. Show the SQL and query plan that would be executed for a given query."),

            (COMMAND_TIMER_LONG, "Enable or disable timing of query and transact operations."),

            (COMMAND_CACHE, "Cache an attribute. Usage: `.cache :foo/bar reverse`"),
            (COMMAND_SYNC, "Synchronize the database against a Sync Server URL for a provided user UUID."),
        ]
    };
}

fn eprint_out(s: &str) {
    eprint!("{green}{s}{reset}", green = color::Fg(::GREEN), s = s, reset = color::Fg(color::Reset));
}

fn parse_namespaced_keyword(input: &str) -> Option<Keyword> {
    let splits = [':', '/'];
    let mut i = input.split(&splits[..]);
    match (i.next(), i.next(), i.next(), i.next()) {
        (Some(""), Some(namespace), Some(name), None) => {
            Some(Keyword::namespaced(namespace, name))
        },
        _ => None,
    }
}

fn format_time(duration: Duration) {
    let m_nanos = duration.num_nanoseconds();
    if let Some(nanos) = m_nanos {
        if nanos < 1_000 {
            eprintln!("{bold}{nanos}{reset}ns",
                      bold = style::Bold,
                      nanos = nanos,
                      reset = style::Reset);
            return;
        }
    }

    let m_micros = duration.num_microseconds();
    if let Some(micros) = m_micros {
        if micros < 1_000 {
            eprintln!("{bold}{micros}{reset}µs",
                      bold = style::Bold,
                      micros = micros,
                      reset = style::Reset);
            return;
        }

        if micros < 1_000_000 {
            // Print as millis.
            let millis = (micros as f64) / 1000f64;
            eprintln!("{bold}{millis}{reset}ms",
                        bold = style::Bold,
                        millis = millis,
                        reset = style::Reset);
            return;
        }
    }

    let millis = duration.num_milliseconds();
    let seconds = (millis as f64) / 1000f64;
    eprintln!("{bold}{seconds}{reset}s",
              bold = style::Bold,
              seconds = seconds,
              reset = style::Reset);
}

/// Executes input and maintains state of persistent items.
pub struct Repl {
    input_reader: InputReader,
    path: String,
    store: Store,
    timer_on: bool,
}

impl Repl {
    pub fn db_name(&self) -> String {
        if self.path.is_empty() {
            "in-memory db".to_string()
        } else {
            self.path.clone()
        }
    }

    /// Constructs a new `Repl`.
    pub fn new(tty: bool) -> Result<Repl, String> {
        let interface = if tty {
            Some(Interface::new("mentat").map_err(|_| "failed to create tty interface; try --no-tty")?)
        } else {
            None
        };

        let input_reader = InputReader::new(interface);

        let store = Store::open("").map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
        Ok(Repl {
            input_reader,
            path: "".to_string(),
            store,
            timer_on: false,
        })
    }

    /// Runs the REPL interactively.
    pub fn run(&mut self, startup_commands: Option<Vec<Command>>) {
        if let Some(cmds) = startup_commands {
            for command in cmds.iter() {
                println!("{}", command.output());
                self.handle_command(command.clone());
            }
        }

        loop {
            let res = self.input_reader.read_input();

            match res {
                Ok(MetaCommand(cmd)) => {
                    debug!("read command: {:?}", cmd);
                    if !self.handle_command(cmd) {
                        break;
                    }
                },
                Ok(Empty) |
                Ok(More) => (),
                Ok(Eof) => {
                    if self.input_reader.is_tty() {
                        println!();
                    }
                    break;
                },
                Err(e) => eprintln!("{}", e.to_string()),
            }
        }

        self.input_reader.save_history();
    }

    fn cache(&mut self, attr: String, direction: CacheDirection) {
        if let Some(kw) = parse_namespaced_keyword(attr.as_str()) {
            match self.store.cache(&kw, direction) {
                Result::Ok(_) => (),
                Result::Err(e) => eprintln!("Couldn't cache attribute: {}", e),
            };
        } else {
            eprintln!("Invalid attribute {}", attr);
        }
    }

    /// Runs a single command input.
    fn handle_command(&mut self, cmd: Command) -> bool {
        let should_print_times = self.timer_on && cmd.is_timed();

        let mut start = PreciseTime::now();
        let mut end: Option<PreciseTime> = None;

        match cmd {
            Command::Cache(attr, direction) => {
                self.cache(attr, direction);
            },
            Command::Close => {
                self.close();
            },
            Command::Exit => {
                eprintln!("Exiting…");
                return false;
            },
            Command::Help(args) => {
                self.help_command(args);
            },
            Command::Import(path) => {
                self.execute_import(path);
            },
            Command::Open(db) => {
                match self.open(db) {
                    Ok(_) => println!("Database {:?} opened", self.db_name()),
                    Err(e) => eprintln!("{}", e.to_string()),
                };
            },
            Command::OpenEmpty(db) => {
                match self.open_empty(db) {
                    Ok(_) => println!("Empty database {:?} opened", self.db_name()),
                    Err(e) => eprintln!("{}", e.to_string()),
                };
            },
            Command::OpenEncrypted(db, encryption_key) => {
                match self.open_with_key(db, &encryption_key) {
                    Ok(_) => println!("Database {:?} opened with key {:?}", self.db_name(), encryption_key),
                    Err(e) => eprintln!("{}", e.to_string()),
                }
            },
            Command::OpenEmptyEncrypted(db, encryption_key) => {
                match self.open_empty_with_key(db, &encryption_key) {
                    Ok(_) => println!("Empty database {:?} opened with key {:?}", self.db_name(), encryption_key),
                    Err(e) => eprintln!("{}", e.to_string()),
                }
            },
            Command::Query(query) => {
                self.store
                    .q_once(query.as_str(), None)
                    .map_err(|e| e.into())
                    .and_then(|o| {
                        end = Some(PreciseTime::now());
                        self.print_results(o)
                    })
                    .map_err(|err| {
                        eprintln!("{:?}.", err);
                    })
                    .ok();
            },
            Command::QueryExplain(query) => {
                self.explain_query(query);
            },
            Command::QueryPrepared(query) => {
                self.store
                    .q_prepare(query.as_str(), None)
                    .and_then(|mut p| {
                        let prepare_end = PreciseTime::now();
                        if should_print_times {
                            eprint_out("Prepare time");
                            eprint!(": ");
                            format_time(start.to(prepare_end));
                        }
                        // This is a hack.
                        start = PreciseTime::now();
                        let r = p.run(None);
                        end = Some(PreciseTime::now());
                        return r;
                    })
                    .map(|o| self.print_results(o))
                    .map_err(|err| {
                        eprintln!("{:?}.", err);
                    })
                    .ok();
            },
            Command::Schema => {
                let edn = self.store.conn().current_schema().to_edn_value();
                match edn.to_pretty(120) {
                    Ok(s) => println!("{}", s),
                    Err(e) => eprintln!("{}", e)
                };
            },
            Command::Sync(args) => {
                match self.store.sync(&args[0], &args[1]) {
                    Ok(_) => println!("Synced!"),
                    Err(e) => eprintln!("{:?}", e)
                };
            }
            Command::Timer(on) => {
                self.toggle_timer(on);
            },
            Command::Transact(transaction) => {
                self.execute_transact(transaction);
            },
        }

        let end = end.unwrap_or_else(PreciseTime::now);
        if should_print_times {
            eprint_out("Run time");
            eprint!(": ");
            format_time(start.to(end));
        }

        return true;
    }

    fn execute_import<T>(&mut self, path: T)
    where T: Into<String> {
        use ::std::io::Read;
        let path = path.into();
        let mut content: String = "".to_string();
        match ::std::fs::File::open(path.clone()).and_then(|mut f| f.read_to_string(&mut content)) {
            Ok(_) => self.execute_transact(content),
            Err(e) => eprintln!("Error reading file {}: {}", path, e)
        }
    }

    fn open_common(
        &mut self,
        empty: bool,
        path: String,
        encryption_key: Option<&str>
    ) -> ::mentat::errors::Result<()> {
        if self.path.is_empty() || path != self.path {
            let next = match encryption_key {
                #[cfg(not(feature = "sqlcipher"))]
                Some(_) => return Err(::mentat::MentatError::RusqliteError(".open_encrypted and .empty_encrypted require the sqlcipher Mentat feature".into())),

                #[cfg(feature = "sqlcipher")]
                Some(k) => {
                    if empty {
                        Store::open_empty_with_key(path.as_str(), k)?
                    } else {
                        Store::open_with_key(path.as_str(), k)?
                    }
                },
                _ => {
                    if empty {
                        Store::open_empty(path.as_str())?
                    } else {
                        Store::open(path.as_str())?
                    }
                }
            };
            self.path = path;
            self.store = next;
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    fn open<T>(&mut self, path: T) -> ::mentat::errors::Result<()> where T: Into<String> {
        self.open_common(false, path.into(), None)
    }

    fn open_empty<T>(&mut self, path: T)
    -> ::mentat::errors::Result<()> where T: Into<String> {
        self.open_common(true, path.into(), None)
    }

    fn open_with_key<T, U>(&mut self, path: T, encryption_key: U)
    -> ::mentat::errors::Result<()> where T: Into<String>, U: AsRef<str> {
        self.open_common(false, path.into(), Some(encryption_key.as_ref()))
    }

    fn open_empty_with_key<T, U>(&mut self, path: T, encryption_key: U)
    -> ::mentat::errors::Result<()> where T: Into<String>, U: AsRef<str> {
        self.open_common(true, path.into(), Some(encryption_key.as_ref()))
    }

    // Close the current store by opening a new in-memory store in its place.
    fn close(&mut self) {
        let old_db_name = self.db_name();
        match self.open("") {
            Ok(_) => println!("Database {:?} closed.", old_db_name),
            Err(e) => eprintln!("{}", e),
        };
    }

    fn toggle_timer(&mut self, on: bool) {
        self.timer_on = on;
    }

    fn help_command(&self, args: Vec<String>) {
        let stdout = ::std::io::stdout();
        let mut output = TabWriter::new(stdout.lock());
        if args.is_empty() {
            for &(cmd, msg) in HELP_COMMANDS.iter() {
                write!(output, ".{}\t", cmd).unwrap();
                writeln!(output, "{}", msg).unwrap();
            }
        } else {
            for mut arg in args {
                if arg.chars().nth(0).unwrap() == '.' {
                    arg.remove(0);
                }
                if let Some(&(cmd, msg)) = HELP_COMMANDS.iter()
                                                       .filter(|&&(c, _)| c == arg.as_str())
                                                       .next() {
                    write!(output, ".{}\t", cmd).unwrap();
                    writeln!(output, "{}", msg).unwrap();
                } else {
                    eprintln!("Unrecognised command {}", arg);
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        writeln!(output, "").unwrap();
        output.flush().unwrap();
    }

    fn print_results(&self, query_output: QueryOutput) -> Result<(), Error> {
        let stdout = ::std::io::stdout();
        let mut output = TabWriter::new(stdout.lock());

        // Print the column headers.
        for e in query_output.spec.columns() {
            write!(output, "| {}\t", e)?;
        }
        writeln!(output, "|")?;
        for _ in 0..query_output.spec.expected_column_count() {
            write!(output, "---\t")?;
        }
        writeln!(output, "")?;

        match query_output.results {
            QueryResults::Scalar(v) => {
                if let Some(val) = v {
                    writeln!(output, "| {}\t |", &self.binding_as_string(&val))?;
                }
            },

            QueryResults::Tuple(vv) => {
                if let Some(vals) = vv {
                    for val in vals {
                        write!(output, "| {}\t", self.binding_as_string(&val))?;
                    }
                    writeln!(output, "|")?;
                }
            },

            QueryResults::Coll(vv) => {
                for val in vv {
                    writeln!(output, "| {}\t|", self.binding_as_string(&val))?;
                }
            },

            QueryResults::Rel(vvv) => {
                for vv in vvv {
                    for v in vv {
                        write!(output, "| {}\t", self.binding_as_string(&v))?;
                    }
                    writeln!(output, "|")?;
                }
            },
        }
        for _ in 0..query_output.spec.expected_column_count() {
            write!(output, "---\t")?;
        }
        writeln!(output, "")?;
        output.flush()?;
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn explain_query(&self, query: String) {
        match self.store.q_explain(query.as_str(), None) {
            Result::Err(err) =>
                println!("{:?}.", err),
            Result::Ok(QueryExplanation::KnownConstant) =>
                println!("Query is known constant!"),
            Result::Ok(QueryExplanation::KnownEmpty(empty_because)) =>
                println!("Query is known empty: {:?}", empty_because),
            Result::Ok(QueryExplanation::ExecutionPlan { query, steps }) => {
                println!("SQL: {}", query.sql);
                if !query.args.is_empty() {
                    println!("  Bindings:");
                    for (arg_name, value) in query.args {
                        println!("    {} = {:?}", arg_name, *value)
                    }
                }

                println!("Plan: select id | order | from | detail");
                // Compute the number of columns we need for order, select id, and from,
                // so that longer query plans don't become misaligned.
                let (max_select_id, max_order, max_from) = steps.iter().fold((0, 0, 0), |acc, step|
                    (acc.0.max(step.select_id), acc.1.max(step.order), acc.2.max(step.from)));
                // This is less efficient than computing it via the logarithm base 10,
                // but it's clearer and doesn't have require special casing "0"
                let max_select_digits = max_select_id.to_string().len();
                let max_order_digits = max_order.to_string().len();
                let max_from_digits = max_from.to_string().len();
                for step in steps {
                    // Note: > is right align.
                    println!("  {:>sel_cols$}|{:>ord_cols$}|{:>from_cols$}|{}",
                             step.select_id, step.order, step.from, step.detail,
                             sel_cols = max_select_digits,
                             ord_cols = max_order_digits,
                             from_cols = max_from_digits);
                }
            }
        };
    }

    pub fn execute_transact(&mut self, transaction: String) {
        match self.transact(transaction) {
            Result::Ok(report) => println!("{:?}", report),
            Result::Err(err) => eprintln!("Error: {:?}.", err),
        }
    }

    fn transact(&mut self, transaction: String) -> ::mentat::errors::Result<TxReport> {
        let mut tx = self.store.begin_transaction()?;
        let report = tx.transact(transaction)?;
        tx.commit()?;
        Ok(report)
    }

    fn binding_as_string(&self, value: &Binding) -> String {
        use self::Binding::*;
        match value {
            &Scalar(ref v) => self.value_as_string(v),
            &Map(ref v) => self.map_as_string(v),
            &Vec(ref v) => self.vec_as_string(v),
        }
    }

    fn vec_as_string(&self, value: &Vec<Binding>) -> String {
        let mut out: String = "[".to_string();
        let vals: Vec<String> = value.iter()
                                     .map(|v| self.binding_as_string(v))
                                     .collect();

        out.push_str(vals.join(", ").as_str());
        out.push_str("]");
        out
    }

    fn map_as_string(&self, value: &StructuredMap) -> String {
        let mut out: String = "{".to_string();
        let mut first = true;
        for (k, v) in value.0.iter() {
            if !first {
                out.push_str(", ");
                first = true;
            }
            out.push_str(&k.to_string());
            out.push_str(" ");
            out.push_str(self.binding_as_string(v).as_str());
        }
        out.push_str("}");
        out
    }

    fn value_as_string(&self, value: &TypedValue) -> String {
        use self::TypedValue::*;
        match value {
            &Boolean(b) => if b { "true".to_string() } else { "false".to_string() },
            &Double(d) => format!("{}", d),
            &Instant(ref i) => format!("{}", i),
            &Keyword(ref k) => format!("{}", k),
            &Long(l) => format!("{}", l),
            &Ref(r) => format!("{}", r),
            &String(ref s) => format!("{:?}", s.to_string()),
            &Uuid(ref u) => format!("{}", u),
        }
    }
}