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<p class='location'>Struct IoVec</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#methods">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.from_bytes">from_bytes</a><a href="#method.from_bytes_mut">from_bytes_mut</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#deref-methods">Methods from Deref<Target=[u8]></a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.len">len</a><a href="#method.is_empty">is_empty</a><a href="#method.first">first</a><a href="#method.split_first">split_first</a><a href="#method.split_last">split_last</a><a href="#method.last">last</a><a href="#method.get">get</a><a href="#method.get_unchecked">get_unchecked</a><a href="#method.as_ptr">as_ptr</a><a href="#method.iter">iter</a><a href="#method.windows">windows</a><a href="#method.chunks">chunks</a><a href="#method.exact_chunks">exact_chunks</a><a href="#method.split_at">split_at</a><a href="#method.split">split</a><a href="#method.rsplit">rsplit</a><a href="#method.splitn">splitn</a><a href="#method.rsplitn">rsplitn</a><a href="#method.contains">contains</a><a href="#method.starts_with">starts_with</a><a href="#method.ends_with">ends_with</a><a href="#method.binary_search">binary_search</a><a href="#method.binary_search_by">binary_search_by</a><a href="#method.binary_search_by_key">binary_search_by_key</a><a href="#method.to_vec">to_vec</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Deref">Deref</a><a href="#impl-DerefMut">DerefMut</a></div></div><p class='location'><a href='index.html'>iovec</a></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'IoVec', ty: 'struct', relpath: ''};</script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div>
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<h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Struct <a href='index.html'>iovec</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href=''>IoVec</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'>
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<a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">
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[<span class='inner'>−</span>]
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</a>
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</span><a class='srclink' href='../src/iovec/lib.rs.html#56-58' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h1>
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<pre class='rust struct'>pub struct IoVec { /* fields omitted */ }</pre><div class='docblock'><p>A specialized byte slice type for performing vectored I/O operations.</p>
|
||
<p>On all systems, the types needed to perform vectored I/O systems have the
|
||
same size as Rust's <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.slice.html"><code>slice</code></a>. However, the layout is not necessarily the
|
||
same. <code>IoVec</code> provides a portable compatibility layer.</p>
|
||
<p>The <code>IoVec</code> behaves like a Rust <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.slice.html"><code>slice</code></a>, providing the same functions.
|
||
It also provides conversion functions to and from the OS specific vectored
|
||
types.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">iovec</span>::<span class="ident">IoVec</span>;
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">data</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="macro">vec</span><span class="macro">!</span>[];
|
||
<span class="ident">data</span>.<span class="ident">extend_from_slice</span>(<span class="string">b"hello"</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">iovec</span>: <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">IoVec</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">data</span>.<span class="ident">as_slice</span>().<span class="ident">into</span>();
|
||
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">iovec</span>[..], <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="string">b"hello"</span>[..]);</pre>
|
||
<h1 id="panics" class="section-header"><a href="#panics">Panics</a></h1>
|
||
<p>Attempting to convert a zero-length slice or a slice longer than
|
||
<a href="constant.MAX_LENGTH.html"><code>MAX_LENGTH</code></a> to an <code>IoVec</code> will result in a panic.</p>
|
||
</div>
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<h2 id='methods' class='small-section-header'>
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Methods<a href='#methods' class='anchor'></a>
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</h2>
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<h3 id='impl' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><code>impl <a class="struct" href="../iovec/struct.IoVec.html" title="struct iovec::IoVec">IoVec</a></code><a href='#impl' class='anchor'></a></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/iovec/lib.rs.html#60-92' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h3>
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||
<div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.from_bytes' class="method"><span id='from_bytes.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.from_bytes' class='fnname'>from_bytes</a>(slice: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a><&<a class="struct" href="../iovec/struct.IoVec.html" title="struct iovec::IoVec">IoVec</a>></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/iovec/lib.rs.html#61-69' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<h4 id='method.from_bytes_mut' class="method"><span id='from_bytes_mut.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.from_bytes_mut' class='fnname'>from_bytes_mut</a>(slice: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&mut [</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a><&mut <a class="struct" href="../iovec/struct.IoVec.html" title="struct iovec::IoVec">IoVec</a>></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/iovec/lib.rs.html#71-79' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h2 id='deref-methods' class='small-section-header'>
|
||
Methods from <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.Deref.html" title="trait core::ops::deref::Deref">Deref</a><Target = <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>><a href='#deref-methods' class='anchor'></a>
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.len' class="method"><span id='len.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.len' class='fnname'>len</a>(&self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#186-188' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns the number of elements in the slice.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-1" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-1">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>];
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">len</span>(), <span class="number">3</span>);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.is_empty' class="method"><span id='is_empty.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.is_empty' class='fnname'>is_empty</a>(&self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#200-202' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns <code>true</code> if the slice has a length of 0.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-2" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-2">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>];
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">is_empty</span>());</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.first' class="method"><span id='first.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.first' class='fnname'>first</a>(&self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#217-219' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns the first element of the slice, or <code>None</code> if it is empty.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-3" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-3">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">40</span>, <span class="number">30</span>];
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="number">10</span>), <span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">first</span>());
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">w</span>: <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="ident">i32</span>] <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span>[];
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">None</span>, <span class="ident">w</span>.<span class="ident">first</span>());</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.first_mut' class="method"><span id='first_mut.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.first_mut' class='fnname'>first_mut</a>(&mut self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&mut </a>T></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#235-237' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns a mutable pointer to the first element of the slice, or <code>None</code> if it is empty.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-4" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-4">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">x</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> [<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">first</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">x</span>.<span class="ident">first_mut</span>() {
|
||
<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">first</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">5</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">x</span>, <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.split_first' class="method"><span id='split_first.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.split_first' class='fnname'>split_first</a>(&self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">(</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T, <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&[T]</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">)</a>></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.5.0'>1.5.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#253-255' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns the first and all the rest of the elements of the slice, or <code>None</code> if it is empty.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-5" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-5">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">x</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>((<span class="ident">first</span>, <span class="ident">elements</span>)) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">x</span>.<span class="ident">split_first</span>() {
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">first</span>, <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="number">0</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">elements</span>, <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>]);
|
||
}</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.split_first_mut' class="method"><span id='split_first_mut.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.split_first_mut' class='fnname'>split_first_mut</a>(&mut self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">(</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&mut </a>T, <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&mut [T]</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">)</a>></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.5.0'>1.5.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#273-275' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns the first and all the rest of the elements of the slice, or <code>None</code> if it is empty.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-6" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-6">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">x</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> [<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>((<span class="ident">first</span>, <span class="ident">elements</span>)) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">x</span>.<span class="ident">split_first_mut</span>() {
|
||
<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">first</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">3</span>;
|
||
<span class="ident">elements</span>[<span class="number">0</span>] <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">4</span>;
|
||
<span class="ident">elements</span>[<span class="number">1</span>] <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">5</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">x</span>, <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.split_last' class="method"><span id='split_last.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.split_last' class='fnname'>split_last</a>(&self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">(</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T, <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&[T]</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">)</a>></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.5.0'>1.5.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#291-294' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns the last and all the rest of the elements of the slice, or <code>None</code> if it is empty.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-7" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-7">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">x</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>((<span class="ident">last</span>, <span class="ident">elements</span>)) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">x</span>.<span class="ident">split_last</span>() {
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">last</span>, <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="number">2</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">elements</span>, <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">1</span>]);
|
||
}</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.split_last_mut' class="method"><span id='split_last_mut.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.split_last_mut' class='fnname'>split_last_mut</a>(&mut self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">(</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&mut </a>T, <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&mut [T]</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">)</a>></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.5.0'>1.5.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#312-314' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns the last and all the rest of the elements of the slice, or <code>None</code> if it is empty.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-8" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-8">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">x</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> [<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>((<span class="ident">last</span>, <span class="ident">elements</span>)) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">x</span>.<span class="ident">split_last_mut</span>() {
|
||
<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">last</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">3</span>;
|
||
<span class="ident">elements</span>[<span class="number">0</span>] <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">4</span>;
|
||
<span class="ident">elements</span>[<span class="number">1</span>] <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">5</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">x</span>, <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">3</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.last' class="method"><span id='last.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.last' class='fnname'>last</a>(&self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#329-331' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns the last element of the slice, or <code>None</code> if it is empty.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-9" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-9">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">40</span>, <span class="number">30</span>];
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="number">30</span>), <span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">last</span>());
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">w</span>: <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="ident">i32</span>] <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span>[];
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">None</span>, <span class="ident">w</span>.<span class="ident">last</span>());</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.last_mut' class="method"><span id='last_mut.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.last_mut' class='fnname'>last_mut</a>(&mut self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&mut </a>T></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#347-349' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns a mutable pointer to the last item in the slice.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-10" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-10">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">x</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> [<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">last</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">x</span>.<span class="ident">last_mut</span>() {
|
||
<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">last</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">10</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">x</span>, <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">10</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.get' class="method"><span id='get.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.get' class='fnname'>get</a><I>(&self, index: I) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a><&<I as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/trait.SliceIndex.html" title="trait core::slice::SliceIndex">SliceIndex</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">[</a>T<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>>>::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/trait.SliceIndex.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::slice::SliceIndex::Output">Output</a>> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> I: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/trait.SliceIndex.html" title="trait core::slice::SliceIndex">SliceIndex</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">[</a>T<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#370-374' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns a reference to an element or subslice depending on the type of
|
||
index.</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>If given a position, returns a reference to the element at that
|
||
position or <code>None</code> if out of bounds.</li>
|
||
<li>If given a range, returns the subslice corresponding to that range,
|
||
or <code>None</code> if out of bounds.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-11" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-11">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">40</span>, <span class="number">30</span>];
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="number">40</span>), <span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">get</span>(<span class="number">1</span>));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">40</span>][..]), <span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">get</span>(<span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">2</span>));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">None</span>, <span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">get</span>(<span class="number">3</span>));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">None</span>, <span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">get</span>(<span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">4</span>));</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.get_mut' class="method"><span id='get_mut.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.get_mut' class='fnname'>get_mut</a><I>(<br> &mut self, <br> index: I<br>) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a><&mut <I as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/trait.SliceIndex.html" title="trait core::slice::SliceIndex">SliceIndex</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">[</a>T<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>>>::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/trait.SliceIndex.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::slice::SliceIndex::Output">Output</a>> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> I: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/trait.SliceIndex.html" title="trait core::slice::SliceIndex">SliceIndex</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">[</a>T<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#393-397' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns a mutable reference to an element or subslice depending on the
|
||
type of index (see <a href="#method.get"><code>get</code></a>) or <code>None</code> if the index is out of bounds.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-12" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-12">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">x</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> [<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">elem</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">x</span>.<span class="ident">get_mut</span>(<span class="number">1</span>) {
|
||
<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">elem</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">42</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">x</span>, <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">42</span>, <span class="number">2</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.get_unchecked' class="method"><span id='get_unchecked.v' class='invisible'><code>pub unsafe fn <a href='#method.get_unchecked' class='fnname'>get_unchecked</a><I>(<br> &self, <br> index: I<br>) -> &<I as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/trait.SliceIndex.html" title="trait core::slice::SliceIndex">SliceIndex</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">[</a>T<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>>>::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/trait.SliceIndex.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::slice::SliceIndex::Output">Output</a> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> I: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/trait.SliceIndex.html" title="trait core::slice::SliceIndex">SliceIndex</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">[</a>T<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#418-422' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns a reference to an element or subslice, without doing bounds
|
||
checking.</p>
|
||
<p>This is generally not recommended, use with caution! For a safe
|
||
alternative see <a href="#method.get"><code>get</code></a>.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-13" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-13">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">x</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">4</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">unsafe</span> {
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">x</span>.<span class="ident">get_unchecked</span>(<span class="number">1</span>), <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="number">2</span>);
|
||
}</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.get_unchecked_mut' class="method"><span id='get_unchecked_mut.v' class='invisible'><code>pub unsafe fn <a href='#method.get_unchecked_mut' class='fnname'>get_unchecked_mut</a><I>(<br> &mut self, <br> index: I<br>) -> &mut <I as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/trait.SliceIndex.html" title="trait core::slice::SliceIndex">SliceIndex</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">[</a>T<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>>>::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/trait.SliceIndex.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::slice::SliceIndex::Output">Output</a> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> I: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/trait.SliceIndex.html" title="trait core::slice::SliceIndex">SliceIndex</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">[</a>T<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#445-449' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns a mutable reference to an element or subslice, without doing
|
||
bounds checking.</p>
|
||
<p>This is generally not recommended, use with caution! For a safe
|
||
alternative see <a href="#method.get_mut"><code>get_mut</code></a>.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-14" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-14">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">x</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">4</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">unsafe</span> {
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">elem</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">x</span>.<span class="ident">get_unchecked_mut</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
|
||
<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">elem</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">13</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">x</span>, <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">13</span>, <span class="number">4</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.as_ptr' class="method"><span id='as_ptr.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.as_ptr' class='fnname'>as_ptr</a>(&self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.pointer.html">*const T</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#473-475' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns a raw pointer to the slice's buffer.</p>
|
||
<p>The caller must ensure that the slice outlives the pointer this
|
||
function returns, or else it will end up pointing to garbage.</p>
|
||
<p>Modifying the container referenced by this slice may cause its buffer
|
||
to be reallocated, which would also make any pointers to it invalid.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-15" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-15">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">x</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">4</span>];
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">x_ptr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">x</span>.<span class="ident">as_ptr</span>();
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">unsafe</span> {
|
||
<span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">i</span> <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="number">0</span>..<span class="ident">x</span>.<span class="ident">len</span>() {
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">x</span>.<span class="ident">get_unchecked</span>(<span class="ident">i</span>), <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">x_ptr</span>.<span class="ident">offset</span>(<span class="ident">i</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">isize</span>));
|
||
}
|
||
}</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.as_mut_ptr' class="method"><span id='as_mut_ptr.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.as_mut_ptr' class='fnname'>as_mut_ptr</a>(&mut self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.pointer.html">*mut T</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#500-502' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns an unsafe mutable pointer to the slice's buffer.</p>
|
||
<p>The caller must ensure that the slice outlives the pointer this
|
||
function returns, or else it will end up pointing to garbage.</p>
|
||
<p>Modifying the container referenced by this slice may cause its buffer
|
||
to be reallocated, which would also make any pointers to it invalid.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-16" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-16">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">x</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">4</span>];
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">x_ptr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">x</span>.<span class="ident">as_mut_ptr</span>();
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">unsafe</span> {
|
||
<span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">i</span> <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="number">0</span>..<span class="ident">x</span>.<span class="ident">len</span>() {
|
||
<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">x_ptr</span>.<span class="ident">offset</span>(<span class="ident">i</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">isize</span>) <span class="op">+=</span> <span class="number">2</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">x</span>, <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">6</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.swap' class="method"><span id='swap.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.swap' class='fnname'>swap</a>(&mut self, a: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, b: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>)</code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#524-526' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Swaps two elements in the slice.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="arguments" class="section-header"><a href="#arguments">Arguments</a></h1>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>a - The index of the first element</li>
|
||
<li>b - The index of the second element</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h1 id="panics-1" class="section-header"><a href="#panics-1">Panics</a></h1>
|
||
<p>Panics if <code>a</code> or <code>b</code> are out of bounds.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-17" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-17">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="string">"a"</span>, <span class="string">"b"</span>, <span class="string">"c"</span>, <span class="string">"d"</span>];
|
||
<span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">swap</span>(<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">3</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">==</span> [<span class="string">"a"</span>, <span class="string">"d"</span>, <span class="string">"c"</span>, <span class="string">"b"</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.reverse' class="method"><span id='reverse.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.reverse' class='fnname'>reverse</a>(&mut self)</code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#539-541' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Reverses the order of elements in the slice, in place.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-18" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-18">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>];
|
||
<span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">reverse</span>();
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">==</span> [<span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">1</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.iter' class="method"><span id='iter.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.iter' class='fnname'>iter</a>(&self) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/struct.Iter.html" title="struct core::slice::Iter">Iter</a><T></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#558-560' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns an iterator over the slice.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-19" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-19">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">x</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">4</span>];
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">iterator</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">x</span>.<span class="ident">iter</span>();
|
||
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iterator</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="number">1</span>));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iterator</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="number">2</span>));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iterator</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="number">4</span>));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iterator</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">None</span>);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.iter_mut' class="method"><span id='iter_mut.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.iter_mut' class='fnname'>iter_mut</a>(&mut self) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/struct.IterMut.html" title="struct core::slice::IterMut">IterMut</a><T></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#575-577' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns an iterator that allows modifying each value.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-20" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-20">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">x</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">4</span>];
|
||
<span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">elem</span> <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="ident">x</span>.<span class="ident">iter_mut</span>() {
|
||
<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">elem</span> <span class="op">+=</span> <span class="number">2</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">x</span>, <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">6</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.windows' class="method"><span id='windows.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.windows' class='fnname'>windows</a>(&self, size: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/struct.Windows.html" title="struct core::slice::Windows">Windows</a><T></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#607-609' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns an iterator over all contiguous windows of length
|
||
<code>size</code>. The windows overlap. If the slice is shorter than
|
||
<code>size</code>, the iterator returns no values.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="panics-2" class="section-header"><a href="#panics-2">Panics</a></h1>
|
||
<p>Panics if <code>size</code> is 0.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-21" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-21">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">slice</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="string">'r'</span>, <span class="string">'u'</span>, <span class="string">'s'</span>, <span class="string">'t'</span>];
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">iter</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">slice</span>.<span class="ident">windows</span>(<span class="number">2</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="string">'r'</span>, <span class="string">'u'</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="string">'u'</span>, <span class="string">'s'</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="string">'s'</span>, <span class="string">'t'</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">is_none</span>());</pre>
|
||
<p>If the slice is shorter than <code>size</code>:</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">slice</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="string">'f'</span>, <span class="string">'o'</span>, <span class="string">'o'</span>];
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">iter</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">slice</span>.<span class="ident">windows</span>(<span class="number">4</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">is_none</span>());</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.chunks' class="method"><span id='chunks.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.chunks' class='fnname'>chunks</a>(&self, chunk_size: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/struct.Chunks.html" title="struct core::slice::Chunks">Chunks</a><T></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#637-639' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns an iterator over <code>chunk_size</code> elements of the slice at a
|
||
time. The chunks are slices and do not overlap. If <code>chunk_size</code> does
|
||
not divide the length of the slice, then the last chunk will
|
||
not have length <code>chunk_size</code>.</p>
|
||
<p>See <a href="#method.exact_chunks"><code>exact_chunks</code></a> for a variant of this iterator that returns chunks
|
||
of always exactly <code>chunk_size</code> elements.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="panics-3" class="section-header"><a href="#panics-3">Panics</a></h1>
|
||
<p>Panics if <code>chunk_size</code> is 0.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-22" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-22">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">slice</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="string">'l'</span>, <span class="string">'o'</span>, <span class="string">'r'</span>, <span class="string">'e'</span>, <span class="string">'m'</span>];
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">iter</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">slice</span>.<span class="ident">chunks</span>(<span class="number">2</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="string">'l'</span>, <span class="string">'o'</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="string">'r'</span>, <span class="string">'e'</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="string">'m'</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">is_none</span>());</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.exact_chunks' class="method"><span id='exact_chunks.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.exact_chunks' class='fnname'>exact_chunks</a>(&self, chunk_size: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/struct.ExactChunks.html" title="struct core::slice::ExactChunks">ExactChunks</a><T></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#669-671' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='stability'><div class='stab unstable'><span class=microscope>🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>exact_chunks</code>)</div></div><div class='docblock'><p>Returns an iterator over <code>chunk_size</code> elements of the slice at a
|
||
time. The chunks are slices and do not overlap. If <code>chunk_size</code> does
|
||
not divide the length of the slice, then the last up to <code>chunk_size-1</code>
|
||
elements will be omitted.</p>
|
||
<p>Due to each chunk having exactly <code>chunk_size</code> elements, the compiler
|
||
can often optimize the resulting code better than in the case of
|
||
<a href="#method.chunks"><code>chunks</code></a>.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="panics-4" class="section-header"><a href="#panics-4">Panics</a></h1>
|
||
<p>Panics if <code>chunk_size</code> is 0.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-23" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-23">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="attribute">#![<span class="ident">feature</span>(<span class="ident">exact_chunks</span>)]</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">slice</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="string">'l'</span>, <span class="string">'o'</span>, <span class="string">'r'</span>, <span class="string">'e'</span>, <span class="string">'m'</span>];
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">iter</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">slice</span>.<span class="ident">exact_chunks</span>(<span class="number">2</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="string">'l'</span>, <span class="string">'o'</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="string">'r'</span>, <span class="string">'e'</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">is_none</span>());</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.chunks_mut' class="method"><span id='chunks_mut.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.chunks_mut' class='fnname'>chunks_mut</a>(&mut self, chunk_size: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/struct.ChunksMut.html" title="struct core::slice::ChunksMut">ChunksMut</a><T></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#703-705' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns an iterator over <code>chunk_size</code> elements of the slice at a time.
|
||
The chunks are mutable slices, and do not overlap. If <code>chunk_size</code> does
|
||
not divide the length of the slice, then the last chunk will not
|
||
have length <code>chunk_size</code>.</p>
|
||
<p>See <a href="#method.exact_chunks_mut"><code>exact_chunks_mut</code></a> for a variant of this iterator that returns chunks
|
||
of always exactly <code>chunk_size</code> elements.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="panics-5" class="section-header"><a href="#panics-5">Panics</a></h1>
|
||
<p>Panics if <code>chunk_size</code> is 0.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-24" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-24">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> [<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>];
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">count</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span>;
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">chunk</span> <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">chunks_mut</span>(<span class="number">2</span>) {
|
||
<span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">elem</span> <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="ident">chunk</span>.<span class="ident">iter_mut</span>() {
|
||
<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">elem</span> <span class="op">+=</span> <span class="ident">count</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
<span class="ident">count</span> <span class="op">+=</span> <span class="number">1</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span>, <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.exact_chunks_mut' class="method"><span id='exact_chunks_mut.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.exact_chunks_mut' class='fnname'>exact_chunks_mut</a>(&mut self, chunk_size: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/struct.ExactChunksMut.html" title="struct core::slice::ExactChunksMut">ExactChunksMut</a><T></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#741-743' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='stability'><div class='stab unstable'><span class=microscope>🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>exact_chunks</code>)</div></div><div class='docblock'><p>Returns an iterator over <code>chunk_size</code> elements of the slice at a time.
|
||
The chunks are mutable slices, and do not overlap. If <code>chunk_size</code> does
|
||
not divide the length of the slice, then the last up to <code>chunk_size-1</code>
|
||
elements will be omitted.</p>
|
||
<p>Due to each chunk having exactly <code>chunk_size</code> elements, the compiler
|
||
can often optimize the resulting code better than in the case of
|
||
<a href="#method.chunks_mut"><code>chunks_mut</code></a>.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="panics-6" class="section-header"><a href="#panics-6">Panics</a></h1>
|
||
<p>Panics if <code>chunk_size</code> is 0.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-25" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-25">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="attribute">#![<span class="ident">feature</span>(<span class="ident">exact_chunks</span>)]</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> [<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>];
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">count</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span>;
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">chunk</span> <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">exact_chunks_mut</span>(<span class="number">2</span>) {
|
||
<span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">elem</span> <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="ident">chunk</span>.<span class="ident">iter_mut</span>() {
|
||
<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">elem</span> <span class="op">+=</span> <span class="ident">count</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
<span class="ident">count</span> <span class="op">+=</span> <span class="number">1</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span>, <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">0</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.split_at' class="method"><span id='split_at.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.split_at' class='fnname'>split_at</a>(&self, mid: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">(</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&[T]</a>, <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&[T]</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">)</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#780-782' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Divides one slice into two at an index.</p>
|
||
<p>The first will contain all indices from <code>[0, mid)</code> (excluding
|
||
the index <code>mid</code> itself) and the second will contain all
|
||
indices from <code>[mid, len)</code> (excluding the index <code>len</code> itself).</p>
|
||
<h1 id="panics-7" class="section-header"><a href="#panics-7">Panics</a></h1>
|
||
<p>Panics if <code>mid > len</code>.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-26" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-26">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">6</span>];
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">left</span>, <span class="ident">right</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">split_at</span>(<span class="number">0</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">left</span> <span class="op">==</span> []);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">right</span> <span class="op">==</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">6</span>]);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">left</span>, <span class="ident">right</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">split_at</span>(<span class="number">2</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">left</span> <span class="op">==</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">right</span> <span class="op">==</span> [<span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">6</span>]);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">left</span>, <span class="ident">right</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">split_at</span>(<span class="number">6</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">left</span> <span class="op">==</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">6</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">right</span> <span class="op">==</span> []);
|
||
}</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.split_at_mut' class="method"><span id='split_at_mut.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.split_at_mut' class='fnname'>split_at_mut</a>(&mut self, mid: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">(</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&mut [T]</a>, <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&mut [T]</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">)</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#810-812' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Divides one mutable slice into two at an index.</p>
|
||
<p>The first will contain all indices from <code>[0, mid)</code> (excluding
|
||
the index <code>mid</code> itself) and the second will contain all
|
||
indices from <code>[mid, len)</code> (excluding the index <code>len</code> itself).</p>
|
||
<h1 id="panics-8" class="section-header"><a href="#panics-8">Panics</a></h1>
|
||
<p>Panics if <code>mid > len</code>.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-27" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-27">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">6</span>];
|
||
<span class="comment">// scoped to restrict the lifetime of the borrows</span>
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">left</span>, <span class="ident">right</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">split_at_mut</span>(<span class="number">2</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">left</span> <span class="op">==</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">0</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">right</span> <span class="op">==</span> [<span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">6</span>]);
|
||
<span class="ident">left</span>[<span class="number">1</span>] <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">2</span>;
|
||
<span class="ident">right</span>[<span class="number">1</span>] <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">4</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">==</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">6</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.split' class="method"><span id='split.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.split' class='fnname'>split</a><F>(&self, pred: F) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/struct.Split.html" title="struct core::slice::Split">Split</a><T, F> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/function/trait.FnMut.html" title="trait core::ops::function::FnMut">FnMut</a>(<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#856-860' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns an iterator over subslices separated by elements that match
|
||
<code>pred</code>. The matched element is not contained in the subslices.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-28" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-28">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">slice</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">40</span>, <span class="number">33</span>, <span class="number">20</span>];
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">iter</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">slice</span>.<span class="ident">split</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">num</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">num</span> <span class="op">%</span> <span class="number">3</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="number">0</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">40</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">20</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">is_none</span>());</pre>
|
||
<p>If the first element is matched, an empty slice will be the first item
|
||
returned by the iterator. Similarly, if the last element in the slice
|
||
is matched, an empty slice will be the last item returned by the
|
||
iterator:</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">slice</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">40</span>, <span class="number">33</span>];
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">iter</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">slice</span>.<span class="ident">split</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">num</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">num</span> <span class="op">%</span> <span class="number">3</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="number">0</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">40</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">is_none</span>());</pre>
|
||
<p>If two matched elements are directly adjacent, an empty slice will be
|
||
present between them:</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">slice</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">6</span>, <span class="number">33</span>, <span class="number">20</span>];
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">iter</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">slice</span>.<span class="ident">split</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">num</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">num</span> <span class="op">%</span> <span class="number">3</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="number">0</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">10</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">20</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">is_none</span>());</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.split_mut' class="method"><span id='split_mut.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.split_mut' class='fnname'>split_mut</a><F>(&mut self, pred: F) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/struct.SplitMut.html" title="struct core::slice::SplitMut">SplitMut</a><T, F> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/function/trait.FnMut.html" title="trait core::ops::function::FnMut">FnMut</a>(<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#877-881' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns an iterator over mutable subslices separated by elements that
|
||
match <code>pred</code>. The matched element is not contained in the subslices.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-29" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-29">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">40</span>, <span class="number">30</span>, <span class="number">20</span>, <span class="number">60</span>, <span class="number">50</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">group</span> <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">split_mut</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">num</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">num</span> <span class="op">%</span> <span class="number">3</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="number">0</span>) {
|
||
<span class="ident">group</span>[<span class="number">0</span>] <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span>, [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">40</span>, <span class="number">30</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">60</span>, <span class="number">1</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.rsplit' class="method"><span id='rsplit.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.rsplit' class='fnname'>rsplit</a><F>(&self, pred: F) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/struct.RSplit.html" title="struct core::slice::RSplit">RSplit</a><T, F> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/function/trait.FnMut.html" title="trait core::ops::function::FnMut">FnMut</a>(<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#916-920' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='stability'><div class='stab unstable'><span class=microscope>🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>slice_rsplit</code>)</div></div><div class='docblock'><p>Returns an iterator over subslices separated by elements that match
|
||
<code>pred</code>, starting at the end of the slice and working backwards.
|
||
The matched element is not contained in the subslices.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-30" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-30">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="attribute">#![<span class="ident">feature</span>(<span class="ident">slice_rsplit</span>)]</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">slice</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">11</span>, <span class="number">22</span>, <span class="number">33</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">44</span>, <span class="number">55</span>];
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">iter</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">slice</span>.<span class="ident">rsplit</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">num</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">num</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="number">0</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">44</span>, <span class="number">55</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">11</span>, <span class="number">22</span>, <span class="number">33</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">iter</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">None</span>);</pre>
|
||
<p>As with <code>split()</code>, if the first or last element is matched, an empty
|
||
slice will be the first (or last) item returned by the iterator.</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="attribute">#![<span class="ident">feature</span>(<span class="ident">slice_rsplit</span>)]</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">8</span>];
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">it</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">rsplit</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">n</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">n</span> <span class="op">%</span> <span class="number">2</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="number">0</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">it</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">it</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">5</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">it</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">1</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">it</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&</span>[]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">it</span>.<span class="ident">next</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">None</span>);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.rsplit_mut' class="method"><span id='rsplit_mut.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.rsplit_mut' class='fnname'>rsplit_mut</a><F>(&mut self, pred: F) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/struct.RSplitMut.html" title="struct core::slice::RSplitMut">RSplitMut</a><T, F> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/function/trait.FnMut.html" title="trait core::ops::function::FnMut">FnMut</a>(<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#943-947' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='stability'><div class='stab unstable'><span class=microscope>🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>slice_rsplit</code>)</div></div><div class='docblock'><p>Returns an iterator over mutable subslices separated by elements that
|
||
match <code>pred</code>, starting at the end of the slice and working
|
||
backwards. The matched element is not contained in the subslices.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-31" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-31">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="attribute">#![<span class="ident">feature</span>(<span class="ident">slice_rsplit</span>)]</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">100</span>, <span class="number">400</span>, <span class="number">300</span>, <span class="number">200</span>, <span class="number">600</span>, <span class="number">500</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">count</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">0</span>;
|
||
<span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">group</span> <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">rsplit_mut</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">num</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">num</span> <span class="op">%</span> <span class="number">3</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="number">0</span>) {
|
||
<span class="ident">count</span> <span class="op">+=</span> <span class="number">1</span>;
|
||
<span class="ident">group</span>[<span class="number">0</span>] <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">count</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span>, [<span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">400</span>, <span class="number">300</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">600</span>, <span class="number">1</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.splitn' class="method"><span id='splitn.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.splitn' class='fnname'>splitn</a><F>(&self, n: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, pred: F) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/struct.SplitN.html" title="struct core::slice::SplitN">SplitN</a><T, F> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/function/trait.FnMut.html" title="trait core::ops::function::FnMut">FnMut</a>(<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#970-974' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns an iterator over subslices separated by elements that match
|
||
<code>pred</code>, limited to returning at most <code>n</code> items. The matched element is
|
||
not contained in the subslices.</p>
|
||
<p>The last element returned, if any, will contain the remainder of the
|
||
slice.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-32" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-32">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<p>Print the slice split once by numbers divisible by 3 (i.e. <code>[10, 40]</code>,
|
||
<code>[20, 60, 50]</code>):</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">40</span>, <span class="number">30</span>, <span class="number">20</span>, <span class="number">60</span>, <span class="number">50</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">group</span> <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">splitn</span>(<span class="number">2</span>, <span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">num</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">num</span> <span class="op">%</span> <span class="number">3</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="number">0</span>) {
|
||
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">"{:?}"</span>, <span class="ident">group</span>);
|
||
}</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.splitn_mut' class="method"><span id='splitn_mut.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.splitn_mut' class='fnname'>splitn_mut</a><F>(&mut self, n: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, pred: F) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/struct.SplitNMut.html" title="struct core::slice::SplitNMut">SplitNMut</a><T, F> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/function/trait.FnMut.html" title="trait core::ops::function::FnMut">FnMut</a>(<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#995-999' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns an iterator over subslices separated by elements that match
|
||
<code>pred</code>, limited to returning at most <code>n</code> items. The matched element is
|
||
not contained in the subslices.</p>
|
||
<p>The last element returned, if any, will contain the remainder of the
|
||
slice.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-33" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-33">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">40</span>, <span class="number">30</span>, <span class="number">20</span>, <span class="number">60</span>, <span class="number">50</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">group</span> <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">splitn_mut</span>(<span class="number">2</span>, <span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">num</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">num</span> <span class="op">%</span> <span class="number">3</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="number">0</span>) {
|
||
<span class="ident">group</span>[<span class="number">0</span>] <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span>, [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">40</span>, <span class="number">30</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">60</span>, <span class="number">50</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.rsplitn' class="method"><span id='rsplitn.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.rsplitn' class='fnname'>rsplitn</a><F>(&self, n: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, pred: F) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/struct.RSplitN.html" title="struct core::slice::RSplitN">RSplitN</a><T, F> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/function/trait.FnMut.html" title="trait core::ops::function::FnMut">FnMut</a>(<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1023-1027' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns an iterator over subslices separated by elements that match
|
||
<code>pred</code> limited to returning at most <code>n</code> items. This starts at the end of
|
||
the slice and works backwards. The matched element is not contained in
|
||
the subslices.</p>
|
||
<p>The last element returned, if any, will contain the remainder of the
|
||
slice.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-34" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-34">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<p>Print the slice split once, starting from the end, by numbers divisible
|
||
by 3 (i.e. <code>[50]</code>, <code>[10, 40, 30, 20]</code>):</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">40</span>, <span class="number">30</span>, <span class="number">20</span>, <span class="number">60</span>, <span class="number">50</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">group</span> <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">rsplitn</span>(<span class="number">2</span>, <span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">num</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">num</span> <span class="op">%</span> <span class="number">3</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="number">0</span>) {
|
||
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">"{:?}"</span>, <span class="ident">group</span>);
|
||
}</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.rsplitn_mut' class="method"><span id='rsplitn_mut.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.rsplitn_mut' class='fnname'>rsplitn_mut</a><F>(&mut self, n: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, pred: F) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/slice/struct.RSplitNMut.html" title="struct core::slice::RSplitNMut">RSplitNMut</a><T, F> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/function/trait.FnMut.html" title="trait core::ops::function::FnMut">FnMut</a>(<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1049-1053' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns an iterator over subslices separated by elements that match
|
||
<code>pred</code> limited to returning at most <code>n</code> items. This starts at the end of
|
||
the slice and works backwards. The matched element is not contained in
|
||
the subslices.</p>
|
||
<p>The last element returned, if any, will contain the remainder of the
|
||
slice.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-35" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-35">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">s</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">40</span>, <span class="number">30</span>, <span class="number">20</span>, <span class="number">60</span>, <span class="number">50</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">group</span> <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="ident">s</span>.<span class="ident">rsplitn_mut</span>(<span class="number">2</span>, <span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">num</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="ident">num</span> <span class="op">%</span> <span class="number">3</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="number">0</span>) {
|
||
<span class="ident">group</span>[<span class="number">0</span>] <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">s</span>, [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">40</span>, <span class="number">30</span>, <span class="number">20</span>, <span class="number">60</span>, <span class="number">1</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.contains' class="method"><span id='contains.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.contains' class='fnname'>contains</a>(&self, x: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html" title="trait core::cmp::PartialEq">PartialEq</a><T>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1065-1069' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns <code>true</code> if the slice contains an element with the given value.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-36" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-36">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">40</span>, <span class="number">30</span>];
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">contains</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="number">30</span>));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">contains</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="number">50</span>));</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.starts_with' class="method"><span id='starts_with.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.starts_with' class='fnname'>starts_with</a>(&self, needle: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&[T]</a>) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html" title="trait core::cmp::PartialEq">PartialEq</a><T>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1092-1096' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns <code>true</code> if <code>needle</code> is a prefix of the slice.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-37" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-37">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">40</span>, <span class="number">30</span>];
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">starts_with</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">10</span>]));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">starts_with</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">40</span>]));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">starts_with</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">50</span>]));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">starts_with</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">50</span>]));</pre>
|
||
<p>Always returns <code>true</code> if <code>needle</code> is an empty slice:</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">40</span>, <span class="number">30</span>];
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">starts_with</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span>[]));
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">v</span>: <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="ident">u8</span>] <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span>[];
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">starts_with</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span>[]));</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.ends_with' class="method"><span id='ends_with.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.ends_with' class='fnname'>ends_with</a>(&self, needle: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&[T]</a>) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html" title="trait core::cmp::PartialEq">PartialEq</a><T>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1119-1123' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Returns <code>true</code> if <code>needle</code> is a suffix of the slice.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-38" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-38">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">40</span>, <span class="number">30</span>];
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">ends_with</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">30</span>]));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">ends_with</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">40</span>, <span class="number">30</span>]));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">ends_with</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">50</span>]));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">ends_with</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">50</span>, <span class="number">30</span>]));</pre>
|
||
<p>Always returns <code>true</code> if <code>needle</code> is an empty slice:</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">40</span>, <span class="number">30</span>];
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">ends_with</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span>[]));
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">v</span>: <span class="kw-2">&</span>[<span class="ident">u8</span>] <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span>[];
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">ends_with</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span>[]));</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.binary_search' class="method"><span id='binary_search.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.binary_search' class='fnname'>binary_search</a>(&self, x: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.Ord.html" title="trait core::cmp::Ord">Ord</a>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1148-1152' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Binary searches this sorted slice for a given element.</p>
|
||
<p>If the value is found then <code>Ok</code> is returned, containing the
|
||
index of the matching element; if the value is not found then
|
||
<code>Err</code> is returned, containing the index where a matching
|
||
element could be inserted while maintaining sorted order.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-39" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-39">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<p>Looks up a series of four elements. The first is found, with a
|
||
uniquely determined position; the second and third are not
|
||
found; the fourth could match any position in <code>[1, 4]</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">s</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">8</span>, <span class="number">13</span>, <span class="number">21</span>, <span class="number">34</span>, <span class="number">55</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">s</span>.<span class="ident">binary_search</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="number">13</span>), <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="number">9</span>));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">s</span>.<span class="ident">binary_search</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="number">4</span>), <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="number">7</span>));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">s</span>.<span class="ident">binary_search</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="number">100</span>), <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="number">13</span>));
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">r</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">s</span>.<span class="ident">binary_search</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="number">1</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="kw">match</span> <span class="ident">r</span> { <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="number">1</span>...<span class="number">4</span>) <span class="op">=></span> <span class="bool-val">true</span>, _ <span class="op">=></span> <span class="bool-val">false</span>, });</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.binary_search_by' class="method"><span id='binary_search_by.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.binary_search_by' class='fnname'>binary_search_by</a><'a, F>(&'a self, f: F) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/function/trait.FnMut.html" title="trait core::ops::function::FnMut">FnMut</a>(<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&'a </a>T) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/enum.Ordering.html" title="enum core::cmp::Ordering">Ordering</a>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1187-1191' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Binary searches this sorted slice with a comparator function.</p>
|
||
<p>The comparator function should implement an order consistent
|
||
with the sort order of the underlying slice, returning an
|
||
order code that indicates whether its argument is <code>Less</code>,
|
||
<code>Equal</code> or <code>Greater</code> the desired target.</p>
|
||
<p>If a matching value is found then returns <code>Ok</code>, containing
|
||
the index for the matched element; if no match is found then
|
||
<code>Err</code> is returned, containing the index where a matching
|
||
element could be inserted while maintaining sorted order.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-40" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-40">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<p>Looks up a series of four elements. The first is found, with a
|
||
uniquely determined position; the second and third are not
|
||
found; the fourth could match any position in <code>[1, 4]</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">s</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">8</span>, <span class="number">13</span>, <span class="number">21</span>, <span class="number">34</span>, <span class="number">55</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">seek</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">13</span>;
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">s</span>.<span class="ident">binary_search_by</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">probe</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">probe</span>.<span class="ident">cmp</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">seek</span>)), <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="number">9</span>));
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">seek</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">4</span>;
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">s</span>.<span class="ident">binary_search_by</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">probe</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">probe</span>.<span class="ident">cmp</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">seek</span>)), <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="number">7</span>));
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">seek</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">100</span>;
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">s</span>.<span class="ident">binary_search_by</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">probe</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">probe</span>.<span class="ident">cmp</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">seek</span>)), <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="number">13</span>));
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">seek</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span>;
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">r</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">s</span>.<span class="ident">binary_search_by</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">probe</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">probe</span>.<span class="ident">cmp</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">seek</span>));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="kw">match</span> <span class="ident">r</span> { <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="number">1</span>...<span class="number">4</span>) <span class="op">=></span> <span class="bool-val">true</span>, _ <span class="op">=></span> <span class="bool-val">false</span>, });</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.binary_search_by_key' class="method"><span id='binary_search_by_key.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.binary_search_by_key' class='fnname'>binary_search_by_key</a><'a, B, F>(<br> &'a self, <br> b: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>B, <br> f: F<br>) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> B: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.Ord.html" title="trait core::cmp::Ord">Ord</a>,<br> F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/function/trait.FnMut.html" title="trait core::ops::function::FnMut">FnMut</a>(<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&'a </a>T) -> B, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.10.0'>1.10.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1225-1230' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Binary searches this sorted slice with a key extraction function.</p>
|
||
<p>Assumes that the slice is sorted by the key, for instance with
|
||
<a href="#method.sort_by_key"><code>sort_by_key</code></a> using the same key extraction function.</p>
|
||
<p>If a matching value is found then returns <code>Ok</code>, containing the
|
||
index for the matched element; if no match is found then <code>Err</code>
|
||
is returned, containing the index where a matching element could
|
||
be inserted while maintaining sorted order.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-41" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-41">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<p>Looks up a series of four elements in a slice of pairs sorted by
|
||
their second elements. The first is found, with a uniquely
|
||
determined position; the second and third are not found; the
|
||
fourth could match any position in <code>[1, 4]</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">s</span> <span class="op">=</span> [(<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>), (<span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">1</span>), (<span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">1</span>), (<span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">1</span>), (<span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">1</span>),
|
||
(<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>), (<span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>), (<span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>), (<span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">8</span>), (<span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">13</span>),
|
||
(<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">21</span>), (<span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">34</span>), (<span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">55</span>)];
|
||
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">s</span>.<span class="ident">binary_search_by_key</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="number">13</span>, <span class="op">|</span><span class="kw-2">&</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>,<span class="ident">b</span>)<span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">b</span>), <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="number">9</span>));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">s</span>.<span class="ident">binary_search_by_key</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="number">4</span>, <span class="op">|</span><span class="kw-2">&</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>,<span class="ident">b</span>)<span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">b</span>), <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="number">7</span>));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">s</span>.<span class="ident">binary_search_by_key</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="number">100</span>, <span class="op">|</span><span class="kw-2">&</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>,<span class="ident">b</span>)<span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">b</span>), <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="number">13</span>));
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">r</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">s</span>.<span class="ident">binary_search_by_key</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="number">1</span>, <span class="op">|</span><span class="kw-2">&</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>,<span class="ident">b</span>)<span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">b</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="kw">match</span> <span class="ident">r</span> { <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="number">1</span>...<span class="number">4</span>) <span class="op">=></span> <span class="bool-val">true</span>, _ <span class="op">=></span> <span class="bool-val">false</span>, });</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.sort' class="method"><span id='sort.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.sort' class='fnname'>sort</a>(&mut self) <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.Ord.html" title="trait core::cmp::Ord">Ord</a>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1260-1264' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Sorts the slice.</p>
|
||
<p>This sort is stable (i.e. does not reorder equal elements) and <code>O(n log n)</code> worst-case.</p>
|
||
<p>When applicable, unstable sorting is preferred because it is generally faster than stable
|
||
sorting and it doesn't allocate auxiliary memory.
|
||
See <a href="#method.sort_unstable"><code>sort_unstable</code></a>.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="current-implementation" class="section-header"><a href="#current-implementation">Current implementation</a></h1>
|
||
<p>The current algorithm is an adaptive, iterative merge sort inspired by
|
||
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timsort">timsort</a>.
|
||
It is designed to be very fast in cases where the slice is nearly sorted, or consists of
|
||
two or more sorted sequences concatenated one after another.</p>
|
||
<p>Also, it allocates temporary storage half the size of <code>self</code>, but for short slices a
|
||
non-allocating insertion sort is used instead.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-42" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-42">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="op">-</span><span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="op">-</span><span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">2</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">sort</span>();
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">==</span> [<span class="op">-</span><span class="number">5</span>, <span class="op">-</span><span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">4</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.sort_by' class="method"><span id='sort_by.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.sort_by' class='fnname'>sort_by</a><F>(&mut self, compare: F) <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/function/trait.FnMut.html" title="trait core::ops::function::FnMut">FnMut</a>(<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T, <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/enum.Ordering.html" title="enum core::cmp::Ordering">Ordering</a>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1297-1301' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Sorts the slice with a comparator function.</p>
|
||
<p>This sort is stable (i.e. does not reorder equal elements) and <code>O(n log n)</code> worst-case.</p>
|
||
<p>When applicable, unstable sorting is preferred because it is generally faster than stable
|
||
sorting and it doesn't allocate auxiliary memory.
|
||
See <a href="#method.sort_unstable_by"><code>sort_unstable_by</code></a>.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="current-implementation-1" class="section-header"><a href="#current-implementation-1">Current implementation</a></h1>
|
||
<p>The current algorithm is an adaptive, iterative merge sort inspired by
|
||
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timsort">timsort</a>.
|
||
It is designed to be very fast in cases where the slice is nearly sorted, or consists of
|
||
two or more sorted sequences concatenated one after another.</p>
|
||
<p>Also, it allocates temporary storage half the size of <code>self</code>, but for short slices a
|
||
non-allocating insertion sort is used instead.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-43" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-43">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">2</span>];
|
||
<span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">sort_by</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">a</span>, <span class="ident">b</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">cmp</span>(<span class="ident">b</span>));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">==</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>]);
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// reverse sorting</span>
|
||
<span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">sort_by</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">a</span>, <span class="ident">b</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">b</span>.<span class="ident">cmp</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">==</span> [<span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">1</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.sort_by_key' class="method"><span id='sort_by_key.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.sort_by_key' class='fnname'>sort_by_key</a><B, F>(&mut self, f: F) <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> B: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.Ord.html" title="trait core::cmp::Ord">Ord</a>,<br> F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/function/trait.FnMut.html" title="trait core::ops::function::FnMut">FnMut</a>(<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T) -> B, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.7.0'>1.7.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1331-1335' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Sorts the slice with a key extraction function.</p>
|
||
<p>This sort is stable (i.e. does not reorder equal elements) and <code>O(n log n)</code> worst-case.</p>
|
||
<p>When applicable, unstable sorting is preferred because it is generally faster than stable
|
||
sorting and it doesn't allocate auxiliary memory.
|
||
See <a href="#method.sort_unstable_by_key"><code>sort_unstable_by_key</code></a>.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="current-implementation-2" class="section-header"><a href="#current-implementation-2">Current implementation</a></h1>
|
||
<p>The current algorithm is an adaptive, iterative merge sort inspired by
|
||
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timsort">timsort</a>.
|
||
It is designed to be very fast in cases where the slice is nearly sorted, or consists of
|
||
two or more sorted sequences concatenated one after another.</p>
|
||
<p>Also, it allocates temporary storage half the size of <code>self</code>, but for short slices a
|
||
non-allocating insertion sort is used instead.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-44" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-44">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="op">-</span><span class="number">5i32</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="op">-</span><span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">2</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">sort_by_key</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">k</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">k</span>.<span class="ident">abs</span>());
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">==</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="op">-</span><span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="op">-</span><span class="number">5</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.sort_unstable' class="method"><span id='sort_unstable.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.sort_unstable' class='fnname'>sort_unstable</a>(&mut self) <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.Ord.html" title="trait core::cmp::Ord">Ord</a>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.20.0'>1.20.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1365-1369' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Sorts the slice, but may not preserve the order of equal elements.</p>
|
||
<p>This sort is unstable (i.e. may reorder equal elements), in-place (i.e. does not allocate),
|
||
and <code>O(n log n)</code> worst-case.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="current-implementation-3" class="section-header"><a href="#current-implementation-3">Current implementation</a></h1>
|
||
<p>The current algorithm is based on <a href="https://github.com/orlp/pdqsort">pattern-defeating quicksort</a> by Orson Peters,
|
||
which combines the fast average case of randomized quicksort with the fast worst case of
|
||
heapsort, while achieving linear time on slices with certain patterns. It uses some
|
||
randomization to avoid degenerate cases, but with a fixed seed to always provide
|
||
deterministic behavior.</p>
|
||
<p>It is typically faster than stable sorting, except in a few special cases, e.g. when the
|
||
slice consists of several concatenated sorted sequences.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-45" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-45">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="op">-</span><span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="op">-</span><span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">2</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">sort_unstable</span>();
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">==</span> [<span class="op">-</span><span class="number">5</span>, <span class="op">-</span><span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">4</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.sort_unstable_by' class="method"><span id='sort_unstable_by.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.sort_unstable_by' class='fnname'>sort_unstable_by</a><F>(&mut self, compare: F) <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/function/trait.FnMut.html" title="trait core::ops::function::FnMut">FnMut</a>(<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T, <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/enum.Ordering.html" title="enum core::cmp::Ordering">Ordering</a>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.20.0'>1.20.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1403-1407' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Sorts the slice with a comparator function, but may not preserve the order of equal
|
||
elements.</p>
|
||
<p>This sort is unstable (i.e. may reorder equal elements), in-place (i.e. does not allocate),
|
||
and <code>O(n log n)</code> worst-case.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="current-implementation-4" class="section-header"><a href="#current-implementation-4">Current implementation</a></h1>
|
||
<p>The current algorithm is based on <a href="https://github.com/orlp/pdqsort">pattern-defeating quicksort</a> by Orson Peters,
|
||
which combines the fast average case of randomized quicksort with the fast worst case of
|
||
heapsort, while achieving linear time on slices with certain patterns. It uses some
|
||
randomization to avoid degenerate cases, but with a fixed seed to always provide
|
||
deterministic behavior.</p>
|
||
<p>It is typically faster than stable sorting, except in a few special cases, e.g. when the
|
||
slice consists of several concatenated sorted sequences.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-46" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-46">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">2</span>];
|
||
<span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">sort_unstable_by</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">a</span>, <span class="ident">b</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">cmp</span>(<span class="ident">b</span>));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">==</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>]);
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// reverse sorting</span>
|
||
<span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">sort_unstable_by</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">a</span>, <span class="ident">b</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">b</span>.<span class="ident">cmp</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>));
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">==</span> [<span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">1</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.sort_unstable_by_key' class="method"><span id='sort_unstable_by_key.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.sort_unstable_by_key' class='fnname'>sort_unstable_by_key</a><B, F>(&mut self, f: F) <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> B: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.Ord.html" title="trait core::cmp::Ord">Ord</a>,<br> F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/function/trait.FnMut.html" title="trait core::ops::function::FnMut">FnMut</a>(<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T) -> B, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.20.0'>1.20.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1438-1443' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Sorts the slice with a key extraction function, but may not preserve the order of equal
|
||
elements.</p>
|
||
<p>This sort is unstable (i.e. may reorder equal elements), in-place (i.e. does not allocate),
|
||
and <code>O(n log n)</code> worst-case.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="current-implementation-5" class="section-header"><a href="#current-implementation-5">Current implementation</a></h1>
|
||
<p>The current algorithm is based on <a href="https://github.com/orlp/pdqsort">pattern-defeating quicksort</a> by Orson Peters,
|
||
which combines the fast average case of randomized quicksort with the fast worst case of
|
||
heapsort, while achieving linear time on slices with certain patterns. It uses some
|
||
randomization to avoid degenerate cases, but with a fixed seed to always provide
|
||
deterministic behavior.</p>
|
||
<p>It is typically faster than stable sorting, except in a few special cases, e.g. when the
|
||
slice consists of several concatenated sorted sequences.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-47" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-47">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="op">-</span><span class="number">5i32</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="op">-</span><span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">2</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="ident">v</span>.<span class="ident">sort_unstable_by_key</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">k</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">k</span>.<span class="ident">abs</span>());
|
||
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">==</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="op">-</span><span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="op">-</span><span class="number">5</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.rotate_left' class="method"><span id='rotate_left.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.rotate_left' class='fnname'>rotate_left</a>(&mut self, mid: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>)</code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1480-1482' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='stability'><div class='stab unstable'><span class=microscope>🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>slice_rotate</code>)</div></div><div class='docblock'><p>Rotates the slice in-place such that the first <code>mid</code> elements of the
|
||
slice move to the end while the last <code>self.len() - mid</code> elements move to
|
||
the front. After calling <code>rotate_left</code>, the element previously at index
|
||
<code>mid</code> will become the first element in the slice.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="panics-9" class="section-header"><a href="#panics-9">Panics</a></h1>
|
||
<p>This function will panic if <code>mid</code> is greater than the length of the
|
||
slice. Note that <code>mid == self.len()</code> does <em>not</em> panic and is a no-op
|
||
rotation.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="complexity" class="section-header"><a href="#complexity">Complexity</a></h1>
|
||
<p>Takes linear (in <code>self.len()</code>) time.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-48" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-48">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="attribute">#![<span class="ident">feature</span>(<span class="ident">slice_rotate</span>)]</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="string">'a'</span>, <span class="string">'b'</span>, <span class="string">'c'</span>, <span class="string">'d'</span>, <span class="string">'e'</span>, <span class="string">'f'</span>];
|
||
<span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">rotate_left</span>(<span class="number">2</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>, [<span class="string">'c'</span>, <span class="string">'d'</span>, <span class="string">'e'</span>, <span class="string">'f'</span>, <span class="string">'a'</span>, <span class="string">'b'</span>]);</pre>
|
||
<p>Rotating a subslice:</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="attribute">#![<span class="ident">feature</span>(<span class="ident">slice_rotate</span>)]</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="string">'a'</span>, <span class="string">'b'</span>, <span class="string">'c'</span>, <span class="string">'d'</span>, <span class="string">'e'</span>, <span class="string">'f'</span>];
|
||
<span class="ident">a</span>[<span class="number">1</span>..<span class="number">5</span>].<span class="ident">rotate_left</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>, [<span class="string">'a'</span>, <span class="string">'c'</span>, <span class="string">'d'</span>, <span class="string">'e'</span>, <span class="string">'b'</span>, <span class="string">'f'</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.rotate' class="method"><span id='rotate.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.rotate' class='fnname'>rotate</a>(&mut self, mid: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>)</code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1486-1488' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='stability'><div class='stab unstable'><span class=microscope>🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>slice_rotate</code>)</div></div><h4 id='method.rotate_right' class="method"><span id='rotate_right.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.rotate_right' class='fnname'>rotate_right</a>(&mut self, k: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>)</code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1525-1527' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='stability'><div class='stab unstable'><span class=microscope>🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>slice_rotate</code>)</div></div><div class='docblock'><p>Rotates the slice in-place such that the first <code>self.len() - k</code>
|
||
elements of the slice move to the end while the last <code>k</code> elements move
|
||
to the front. After calling <code>rotate_right</code>, the element previously at
|
||
index <code>self.len() - k</code> will become the first element in the slice.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="panics-10" class="section-header"><a href="#panics-10">Panics</a></h1>
|
||
<p>This function will panic if <code>k</code> is greater than the length of the
|
||
slice. Note that <code>k == self.len()</code> does <em>not</em> panic and is a no-op
|
||
rotation.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="complexity-1" class="section-header"><a href="#complexity-1">Complexity</a></h1>
|
||
<p>Takes linear (in <code>self.len()</code>) time.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-49" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-49">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="attribute">#![<span class="ident">feature</span>(<span class="ident">slice_rotate</span>)]</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="string">'a'</span>, <span class="string">'b'</span>, <span class="string">'c'</span>, <span class="string">'d'</span>, <span class="string">'e'</span>, <span class="string">'f'</span>];
|
||
<span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">rotate_right</span>(<span class="number">2</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>, [<span class="string">'e'</span>, <span class="string">'f'</span>, <span class="string">'a'</span>, <span class="string">'b'</span>, <span class="string">'c'</span>, <span class="string">'d'</span>]);</pre>
|
||
<p>Rotate a subslice:</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="attribute">#![<span class="ident">feature</span>(<span class="ident">slice_rotate</span>)]</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="string">'a'</span>, <span class="string">'b'</span>, <span class="string">'c'</span>, <span class="string">'d'</span>, <span class="string">'e'</span>, <span class="string">'f'</span>];
|
||
<span class="ident">a</span>[<span class="number">1</span>..<span class="number">5</span>].<span class="ident">rotate_right</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>, [<span class="string">'a'</span>, <span class="string">'e'</span>, <span class="string">'b'</span>, <span class="string">'c'</span>, <span class="string">'d'</span>, <span class="string">'f'</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.clone_from_slice' class="method"><span id='clone_from_slice.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.clone_from_slice' class='fnname'>clone_from_slice</a>(&mut self, src: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&[T]</a>) <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.7.0'>1.7.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1582-1584' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Copies the elements from <code>src</code> into <code>self</code>.</p>
|
||
<p>The length of <code>src</code> must be the same as <code>self</code>.</p>
|
||
<p>If <code>src</code> implements <code>Copy</code>, it can be more performant to use
|
||
<a href="#method.copy_from_slice"><code>copy_from_slice</code></a>.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="panics-11" class="section-header"><a href="#panics-11">Panics</a></h1>
|
||
<p>This function will panic if the two slices have different lengths.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-50" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-50">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<p>Cloning two elements from a slice into another:</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">src</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>];
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">dst</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="ident">dst</span>.<span class="ident">clone_from_slice</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">src</span>[<span class="number">2</span>..]);
|
||
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">src</span>, [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dst</span>, [<span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>]);</pre>
|
||
<p>Rust enforces that there can only be one mutable reference with no
|
||
immutable references to a particular piece of data in a particular
|
||
scope. Because of this, attempting to use <code>clone_from_slice</code> on a
|
||
single slice will result in a compile failure:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class='information'><div class='tooltip compile_fail'>ⓘ<span class='tooltiptext'>This example deliberately fails to compile</span></div></div><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered compile_fail">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">slice</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="ident">slice</span>[..<span class="number">2</span>].<span class="ident">clone_from_slice</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">slice</span>[<span class="number">3</span>..]); <span class="comment">// compile fail!</span></pre>
|
||
<p>To work around this, we can use <a href="#method.split_at_mut"><code>split_at_mut</code></a> to create two distinct
|
||
sub-slices from a slice:</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">slice</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>];
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">left</span>, <span class="ident">right</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">slice</span>.<span class="ident">split_at_mut</span>(<span class="number">2</span>);
|
||
<span class="ident">left</span>.<span class="ident">clone_from_slice</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">right</span>[<span class="number">1</span>..]);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">slice</span>, [<span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.copy_from_slice' class="method"><span id='copy_from_slice.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.copy_from_slice' class='fnname'>copy_from_slice</a>(&mut self, src: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&[T]</a>) <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Copy.html" title="trait core::marker::Copy">Copy</a>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.9.0'>1.9.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1638-1640' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Copies all elements from <code>src</code> into <code>self</code>, using a memcpy.</p>
|
||
<p>The length of <code>src</code> must be the same as <code>self</code>.</p>
|
||
<p>If <code>src</code> does not implement <code>Copy</code>, use <a href="#method.clone_from_slice"><code>clone_from_slice</code></a>.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="panics-12" class="section-header"><a href="#panics-12">Panics</a></h1>
|
||
<p>This function will panic if the two slices have different lengths.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-51" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-51">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<p>Copying two elements from a slice into another:</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">src</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>];
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">dst</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="ident">dst</span>.<span class="ident">copy_from_slice</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">src</span>[<span class="number">2</span>..]);
|
||
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">src</span>, [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dst</span>, [<span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>]);</pre>
|
||
<p>Rust enforces that there can only be one mutable reference with no
|
||
immutable references to a particular piece of data in a particular
|
||
scope. Because of this, attempting to use <code>copy_from_slice</code> on a
|
||
single slice will result in a compile failure:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class='information'><div class='tooltip compile_fail'>ⓘ<span class='tooltiptext'>This example deliberately fails to compile</span></div></div><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered compile_fail">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">slice</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="ident">slice</span>[..<span class="number">2</span>].<span class="ident">copy_from_slice</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">slice</span>[<span class="number">3</span>..]); <span class="comment">// compile fail!</span></pre>
|
||
<p>To work around this, we can use <a href="#method.split_at_mut"><code>split_at_mut</code></a> to create two distinct
|
||
sub-slices from a slice:</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">slice</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>];
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">left</span>, <span class="ident">right</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">slice</span>.<span class="ident">split_at_mut</span>(<span class="number">2</span>);
|
||
<span class="ident">left</span>.<span class="ident">copy_from_slice</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">right</span>[<span class="number">1</span>..]);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">slice</span>, [<span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.swap_with_slice' class="method"><span id='swap_with_slice.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.swap_with_slice' class='fnname'>swap_with_slice</a>(&mut self, other: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&mut [T]</a>)</code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1696-1698' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='stability'><div class='stab unstable'><span class=microscope>🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>swap_with_slice</code>)</div></div><div class='docblock'><p>Swaps all elements in <code>self</code> with those in <code>other</code>.</p>
|
||
<p>The length of <code>other</code> must be the same as <code>self</code>.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="panics-13" class="section-header"><a href="#panics-13">Panics</a></h1>
|
||
<p>This function will panic if the two slices have different lengths.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="example" class="section-header"><a href="#example">Example</a></h1>
|
||
<p>Swapping two elements across slices:</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="attribute">#![<span class="ident">feature</span>(<span class="ident">swap_with_slice</span>)]</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">slice1</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>];
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">slice2</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>];
|
||
|
||
<span class="ident">slice1</span>.<span class="ident">swap_with_slice</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">slice2</span>[<span class="number">2</span>..]);
|
||
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">slice1</span>, [<span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>]);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">slice2</span>, [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>]);</pre>
|
||
<p>Rust enforces that there can only be one mutable reference to a
|
||
particular piece of data in a particular scope. Because of this,
|
||
attempting to use <code>swap_with_slice</code> on a single slice will result in
|
||
a compile failure:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class='information'><div class='tooltip compile_fail'>ⓘ<span class='tooltiptext'>This example deliberately fails to compile</span></div></div><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered compile_fail">
|
||
<span class="attribute">#![<span class="ident">feature</span>(<span class="ident">swap_with_slice</span>)]</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">slice</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>];
|
||
<span class="ident">slice</span>[..<span class="number">2</span>].<span class="ident">swap_with_slice</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">slice</span>[<span class="number">3</span>..]); <span class="comment">// compile fail!</span></pre>
|
||
<p>To work around this, we can use <a href="#method.split_at_mut"><code>split_at_mut</code></a> to create two distinct
|
||
mutable sub-slices from a slice:</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="attribute">#![<span class="ident">feature</span>(<span class="ident">swap_with_slice</span>)]</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">slice</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>];
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">left</span>, <span class="ident">right</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">slice</span>.<span class="ident">split_at_mut</span>(<span class="number">2</span>);
|
||
<span class="ident">left</span>.<span class="ident">swap_with_slice</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">right</span>[<span class="number">1</span>..]);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">slice</span>, [<span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>]);</pre>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.to_vec' class="method"><span id='to_vec.v' class='invisible'><code>pub fn <a href='#method.to_vec' class='fnname'>to_vec</a>(&self) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct alloc::vec::Vec">Vec</a><T> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>, </span></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/slice.rs.html#1712-1717' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Copies <code>self</code> into a new <code>Vec</code>.</p>
|
||
<h1 id="examples-52" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-52">Examples</a></h1>
|
||
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">s</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">40</span>, <span class="number">30</span>];
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">x</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">s</span>.<span class="ident">to_vec</span>();
|
||
<span class="comment">// Here, `s` and `x` can be modified independently.</span></pre>
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
<h2 id='implementations' class='small-section-header'>
|
||
Trait Implementations<a href='#implementations' class='anchor'></a>
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<h3 id='impl-Deref' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><code>impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.Deref.html" title="trait core::ops::deref::Deref">Deref</a> for <a class="struct" href="../iovec/struct.IoVec.html" title="struct iovec::IoVec">IoVec</a></code><a href='#impl-Deref' class='anchor'></a></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/iovec/lib.rs.html#94-100' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h3>
|
||
<div class='impl-items'><h4 id='associatedtype.Target' class="type"><span id='Target.t' class='invisible'><code>type <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.Deref.html#associatedtype.Target' class="type">Target</a> = <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a></code></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>The resulting type after dereferencing.</p>
|
||
</div><h4 id='method.deref' class="method"><span id='deref.v' class='invisible'><code>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.Deref.html#tymethod.deref' class='fnname'>deref</a>(&self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/iovec/lib.rs.html#97-99' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Dereferences the value.</p>
|
||
</div></div><h3 id='impl-DerefMut' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><code>impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.DerefMut.html" title="trait core::ops::deref::DerefMut">DerefMut</a> for <a class="struct" href="../iovec/struct.IoVec.html" title="struct iovec::IoVec">IoVec</a></code><a href='#impl-DerefMut' class='anchor'></a></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/iovec/lib.rs.html#102-106' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h3>
|
||
<div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.deref_mut' class="method"><span id='deref_mut.v' class='invisible'><code>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.DerefMut.html#tymethod.deref_mut' class='fnname'>deref_mut</a>(&mut self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&mut [</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a></code></span><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../src/iovec/lib.rs.html#103-105' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h4>
|
||
<div class='docblock'><p>Mutably dereferences the value.</p>
|
||
</div></div></section>
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