mentat/db/src/schema.rs
2018-06-27 15:05:43 -07:00

511 lines
20 KiB
Rust

// Copyright 2016 Mozilla
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use
// this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the
// License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
#![allow(dead_code)]
use db::TypedSQLValue;
use edn;
use errors::{
DbErrorKind,
Result,
};
use edn::symbols;
use mentat_core::{
attribute,
Attribute,
Entid,
EntidMap,
HasSchema,
IdentMap,
KnownEntid,
Schema,
AttributeMap,
TypedValue,
ValueType,
};
use metadata;
use metadata::{
AttributeAlteration,
};
pub trait AttributeValidation {
fn validate<F>(&self, ident: F) -> Result<()> where F: Fn() -> String;
}
impl AttributeValidation for Attribute {
fn validate<F>(&self, ident: F) -> Result<()> where F: Fn() -> String {
if self.unique == Some(attribute::Unique::Value) && !self.index {
bail!(DbErrorKind::BadSchemaAssertion(format!(":db/unique :db/unique_value without :db/index true for entid: {}", ident())))
}
if self.unique == Some(attribute::Unique::Identity) && !self.index {
bail!(DbErrorKind::BadSchemaAssertion(format!(":db/unique :db/unique_identity without :db/index true for entid: {}", ident())))
}
if self.fulltext && self.value_type != ValueType::String {
bail!(DbErrorKind::BadSchemaAssertion(format!(":db/fulltext true without :db/valueType :db.type/string for entid: {}", ident())))
}
if self.fulltext && !self.index {
bail!(DbErrorKind::BadSchemaAssertion(format!(":db/fulltext true without :db/index true for entid: {}", ident())))
}
if self.component && self.value_type != ValueType::Ref {
bail!(DbErrorKind::BadSchemaAssertion(format!(":db/isComponent true without :db/valueType :db.type/ref for entid: {}", ident())))
}
// TODO: consider warning if we have :db/index true for :db/valueType :db.type/string,
// since this may be inefficient. More generally, we should try to drive complex
// :db/valueType (string, uri, json in the future) users to opt-in to some hash-indexing
// scheme, as discussed in https://github.com/mozilla/mentat/issues/69.
Ok(())
}
}
/// Return `Ok(())` if `attribute_map` defines a valid Mentat schema.
fn validate_attribute_map(entid_map: &EntidMap, attribute_map: &AttributeMap) -> Result<()> {
for (entid, attribute) in attribute_map {
let ident = || entid_map.get(entid).map(|ident| ident.to_string()).unwrap_or(entid.to_string());
attribute.validate(ident)?;
}
Ok(())
}
#[derive(Clone,Debug,Default,Eq,Hash,Ord,PartialOrd,PartialEq)]
pub struct AttributeBuilder {
helpful: bool,
pub value_type: Option<ValueType>,
pub multival: Option<bool>,
pub unique: Option<Option<attribute::Unique>>,
pub index: Option<bool>,
pub fulltext: Option<bool>,
pub component: Option<bool>,
pub no_history: Option<bool>,
}
impl AttributeBuilder {
/// Make a new AttributeBuilder for human consumption: it will help you
/// by flipping relevant flags.
pub fn helpful() -> Self {
AttributeBuilder {
helpful: true,
..Default::default()
}
}
/// Make a new AttributeBuilder from an existing Attribute. This is important to allow
/// retraction. Only attributes that we allow to change are duplicated here.
pub fn to_modify_attribute(attribute: &Attribute) -> Self {
let mut ab = AttributeBuilder::default();
ab.multival = Some(attribute.multival);
ab.unique = Some(attribute.unique);
ab.component = Some(attribute.component);
ab
}
pub fn value_type<'a>(&'a mut self, value_type: ValueType) -> &'a mut Self {
self.value_type = Some(value_type);
self
}
pub fn multival<'a>(&'a mut self, multival: bool) -> &'a mut Self {
self.multival = Some(multival);
self
}
pub fn non_unique<'a>(&'a mut self) -> &'a mut Self {
self.unique = Some(None);
self
}
pub fn unique<'a>(&'a mut self, unique: attribute::Unique) -> &'a mut Self {
if self.helpful && unique == attribute::Unique::Identity {
self.index = Some(true);
}
self.unique = Some(Some(unique));
self
}
pub fn index<'a>(&'a mut self, index: bool) -> &'a mut Self {
self.index = Some(index);
self
}
pub fn fulltext<'a>(&'a mut self, fulltext: bool) -> &'a mut Self {
self.fulltext = Some(fulltext);
if self.helpful && fulltext {
self.index = Some(true);
}
self
}
pub fn component<'a>(&'a mut self, component: bool) -> &'a mut Self {
self.component = Some(component);
self
}
pub fn no_history<'a>(&'a mut self, no_history: bool) -> &'a mut Self {
self.no_history = Some(no_history);
self
}
pub fn validate_install_attribute(&self) -> Result<()> {
if self.value_type.is_none() {
bail!(DbErrorKind::BadSchemaAssertion("Schema attribute for new attribute does not set :db/valueType".into()));
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn validate_alter_attribute(&self) -> Result<()> {
if self.value_type.is_some() {
bail!(DbErrorKind::BadSchemaAssertion("Schema alteration must not set :db/valueType".into()));
}
if self.fulltext.is_some() {
bail!(DbErrorKind::BadSchemaAssertion("Schema alteration must not set :db/fulltext".into()));
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn build(&self) -> Attribute {
let mut attribute = Attribute::default();
if let Some(value_type) = self.value_type {
attribute.value_type = value_type;
}
if let Some(fulltext) = self.fulltext {
attribute.fulltext = fulltext;
}
if let Some(multival) = self.multival {
attribute.multival = multival;
}
if let Some(ref unique) = self.unique {
attribute.unique = unique.clone();
}
if let Some(index) = self.index {
attribute.index = index;
}
if let Some(component) = self.component {
attribute.component = component;
}
if let Some(no_history) = self.no_history {
attribute.no_history = no_history;
}
attribute
}
pub fn mutate(&self, attribute: &mut Attribute) -> Vec<AttributeAlteration> {
let mut mutations = Vec::new();
if let Some(multival) = self.multival {
if multival != attribute.multival {
attribute.multival = multival;
mutations.push(AttributeAlteration::Cardinality);
}
}
if let Some(ref unique) = self.unique {
if *unique != attribute.unique {
attribute.unique = unique.clone();
mutations.push(AttributeAlteration::Unique);
}
} else {
if attribute.unique != None {
attribute.unique = None;
mutations.push(AttributeAlteration::Unique);
}
}
if let Some(index) = self.index {
if index != attribute.index {
attribute.index = index;
mutations.push(AttributeAlteration::Index);
}
}
if let Some(component) = self.component {
if component != attribute.component {
attribute.component = component;
mutations.push(AttributeAlteration::IsComponent);
}
}
if let Some(no_history) = self.no_history {
if no_history != attribute.no_history {
attribute.no_history = no_history;
mutations.push(AttributeAlteration::NoHistory);
}
}
mutations
}
}
pub trait SchemaBuilding {
fn require_ident(&self, entid: Entid) -> Result<&symbols::Keyword>;
fn require_entid(&self, ident: &symbols::Keyword) -> Result<KnownEntid>;
fn require_attribute_for_entid(&self, entid: Entid) -> Result<&Attribute>;
fn from_ident_map_and_attribute_map(ident_map: IdentMap, attribute_map: AttributeMap) -> Result<Schema>;
fn from_ident_map_and_triples<U>(ident_map: IdentMap, assertions: U) -> Result<Schema>
where U: IntoIterator<Item=(symbols::Keyword, symbols::Keyword, TypedValue)>;
}
impl SchemaBuilding for Schema {
fn require_ident(&self, entid: Entid) -> Result<&symbols::Keyword> {
self.get_ident(entid).ok_or(DbErrorKind::UnrecognizedEntid(entid).into())
}
fn require_entid(&self, ident: &symbols::Keyword) -> Result<KnownEntid> {
self.get_entid(&ident).ok_or(DbErrorKind::UnrecognizedIdent(ident.to_string()).into())
}
fn require_attribute_for_entid(&self, entid: Entid) -> Result<&Attribute> {
self.attribute_for_entid(entid).ok_or(DbErrorKind::UnrecognizedEntid(entid).into())
}
/// Create a valid `Schema` from the constituent maps.
fn from_ident_map_and_attribute_map(ident_map: IdentMap, attribute_map: AttributeMap) -> Result<Schema> {
let entid_map: EntidMap = ident_map.iter().map(|(k, v)| (v.clone(), k.clone())).collect();
validate_attribute_map(&entid_map, &attribute_map)?;
Ok(Schema::new(ident_map, entid_map, attribute_map))
}
/// Turn vec![(Keyword(:ident), Keyword(:key), TypedValue(:value)), ...] into a Mentat `Schema`.
fn from_ident_map_and_triples<U>(ident_map: IdentMap, assertions: U) -> Result<Schema>
where U: IntoIterator<Item=(symbols::Keyword, symbols::Keyword, TypedValue)>{
let entid_assertions: Result<Vec<(Entid, Entid, TypedValue)>> = assertions.into_iter().map(|(symbolic_ident, symbolic_attr, value)| {
let ident: i64 = *ident_map.get(&symbolic_ident).ok_or(DbErrorKind::UnrecognizedIdent(symbolic_ident.to_string()))?;
let attr: i64 = *ident_map.get(&symbolic_attr).ok_or(DbErrorKind::UnrecognizedIdent(symbolic_attr.to_string()))?;
Ok((ident, attr, value))
}).collect();
let mut schema = Schema::from_ident_map_and_attribute_map(ident_map, AttributeMap::default())?;
let metadata_report = metadata::update_attribute_map_from_entid_triples(&mut schema.attribute_map,
entid_assertions?,
// No retractions.
::std::iter::empty())?;
// Rebuild the component attributes list if necessary.
if metadata_report.attributes_did_change() {
schema.update_component_attributes();
}
Ok(schema)
}
}
pub trait SchemaTypeChecking {
/// Do schema-aware typechecking and coercion.
///
/// Either assert that the given value is in the value type's value set, or (in limited cases)
/// coerce the given value into the value type's value set.
fn to_typed_value(&self, value: &edn::ValueAndSpan, value_type: ValueType) -> Result<TypedValue>;
}
impl SchemaTypeChecking for Schema {
fn to_typed_value(&self, value: &edn::ValueAndSpan, value_type: ValueType) -> Result<TypedValue> {
// TODO: encapsulate entid-ident-attribute for better error messages, perhaps by including
// the attribute (rather than just the attribute's value type) into this function or a
// wrapper function.
match TypedValue::from_edn_value(&value.clone().without_spans()) {
// We don't recognize this EDN at all. Get out!
None => bail!(DbErrorKind::BadValuePair(format!("{}", value), value_type)),
Some(typed_value) => match (value_type, typed_value) {
// Most types don't coerce at all.
(ValueType::Boolean, tv @ TypedValue::Boolean(_)) => Ok(tv),
(ValueType::Long, tv @ TypedValue::Long(_)) => Ok(tv),
(ValueType::Double, tv @ TypedValue::Double(_)) => Ok(tv),
(ValueType::String, tv @ TypedValue::String(_)) => Ok(tv),
(ValueType::Uuid, tv @ TypedValue::Uuid(_)) => Ok(tv),
(ValueType::Instant, tv @ TypedValue::Instant(_)) => Ok(tv),
(ValueType::Keyword, tv @ TypedValue::Keyword(_)) => Ok(tv),
// Ref coerces a little: we interpret some things depending on the schema as a Ref.
(ValueType::Ref, TypedValue::Long(x)) => Ok(TypedValue::Ref(x)),
(ValueType::Ref, TypedValue::Keyword(ref x)) => self.require_entid(&x).map(|entid| entid.into()),
// Otherwise, we have a type mismatch.
// Enumerate all of the types here to allow the compiler to help us.
// We don't enumerate all `TypedValue` cases, though: that would multiply this
// collection by 8!
(vt @ ValueType::Boolean, _) |
(vt @ ValueType::Long, _) |
(vt @ ValueType::Double, _) |
(vt @ ValueType::String, _) |
(vt @ ValueType::Uuid, _) |
(vt @ ValueType::Instant, _) |
(vt @ ValueType::Keyword, _) |
(vt @ ValueType::Ref, _)
=> bail!(DbErrorKind::BadValuePair(format!("{}", value), vt)),
}
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
use self::edn::Keyword;
fn add_attribute(schema: &mut Schema,
ident: Keyword,
entid: Entid,
attribute: Attribute) {
schema.entid_map.insert(entid, ident.clone());
schema.ident_map.insert(ident.clone(), entid);
if attribute.component {
schema.component_attributes.push(entid);
}
schema.attribute_map.insert(entid, attribute);
}
#[test]
fn validate_attribute_map_success() {
let mut schema = Schema::default();
// attribute that is not an index has no uniqueness
add_attribute(&mut schema, Keyword::namespaced("foo", "bar"), 97, Attribute {
index: false,
value_type: ValueType::Boolean,
fulltext: false,
unique: None,
multival: false,
component: false,
no_history: false,
});
// attribute is unique by value and an index
add_attribute(&mut schema, Keyword::namespaced("foo", "baz"), 98, Attribute {
index: true,
value_type: ValueType::Long,
fulltext: false,
unique: Some(attribute::Unique::Value),
multival: false,
component: false,
no_history: false,
});
// attribue is unique by identity and an index
add_attribute(&mut schema, Keyword::namespaced("foo", "bat"), 99, Attribute {
index: true,
value_type: ValueType::Ref,
fulltext: false,
unique: Some(attribute::Unique::Identity),
multival: false,
component: false,
no_history: false,
});
// attribute is a components and a `Ref`
add_attribute(&mut schema, Keyword::namespaced("foo", "bak"), 100, Attribute {
index: false,
value_type: ValueType::Ref,
fulltext: false,
unique: None,
multival: false,
component: true,
no_history: false,
});
// fulltext attribute is a string and an index
add_attribute(&mut schema, Keyword::namespaced("foo", "bap"), 101, Attribute {
index: true,
value_type: ValueType::String,
fulltext: true,
unique: None,
multival: false,
component: false,
no_history: false,
});
assert!(validate_attribute_map(&schema.entid_map, &schema.attribute_map).is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn invalid_schema_unique_value_not_index() {
let mut schema = Schema::default();
// attribute unique by value but not index
let ident = Keyword::namespaced("foo", "bar");
add_attribute(&mut schema, ident , 99, Attribute {
index: false,
value_type: ValueType::Boolean,
fulltext: false,
unique: Some(attribute::Unique::Value),
multival: false,
component: false,
no_history: false,
});
let err = validate_attribute_map(&schema.entid_map, &schema.attribute_map).err().map(|e| e.kind());
assert_eq!(err, Some(DbErrorKind::BadSchemaAssertion(":db/unique :db/unique_value without :db/index true for entid: :foo/bar".into())));
}
#[test]
fn invalid_schema_unique_identity_not_index() {
let mut schema = Schema::default();
// attribute is unique by identity but not index
add_attribute(&mut schema, Keyword::namespaced("foo", "bar"), 99, Attribute {
index: false,
value_type: ValueType::Long,
fulltext: false,
unique: Some(attribute::Unique::Identity),
multival: false,
component: false,
no_history: false,
});
let err = validate_attribute_map(&schema.entid_map, &schema.attribute_map).err().map(|e| e.kind());
assert_eq!(err, Some(DbErrorKind::BadSchemaAssertion(":db/unique :db/unique_identity without :db/index true for entid: :foo/bar".into())));
}
#[test]
fn invalid_schema_component_not_ref() {
let mut schema = Schema::default();
// attribute that is a component is not a `Ref`
add_attribute(&mut schema, Keyword::namespaced("foo", "bar"), 99, Attribute {
index: false,
value_type: ValueType::Boolean,
fulltext: false,
unique: None,
multival: false,
component: true,
no_history: false,
});
let err = validate_attribute_map(&schema.entid_map, &schema.attribute_map).err().map(|e| e.kind());
assert_eq!(err, Some(DbErrorKind::BadSchemaAssertion(":db/isComponent true without :db/valueType :db.type/ref for entid: :foo/bar".into())));
}
#[test]
fn invalid_schema_fulltext_not_index() {
let mut schema = Schema::default();
// attribute that is fulltext is not an index
add_attribute(&mut schema, Keyword::namespaced("foo", "bar"), 99, Attribute {
index: false,
value_type: ValueType::String,
fulltext: true,
unique: None,
multival: false,
component: false,
no_history: false,
});
let err = validate_attribute_map(&schema.entid_map, &schema.attribute_map).err().map(|e| e.kind());
assert_eq!(err, Some(DbErrorKind::BadSchemaAssertion(":db/fulltext true without :db/index true for entid: :foo/bar".into())));
}
fn invalid_schema_fulltext_index_not_string() {
let mut schema = Schema::default();
// attribute that is fulltext and not a `String`
add_attribute(&mut schema, Keyword::namespaced("foo", "bar"), 99, Attribute {
index: true,
value_type: ValueType::Long,
fulltext: true,
unique: None,
multival: false,
component: false,
no_history: false,
});
let err = validate_attribute_map(&schema.entid_map, &schema.attribute_map).err().map(|e| e.kind());
assert_eq!(err, Some(DbErrorKind::BadSchemaAssertion(":db/fulltext true without :db/valueType :db.type/string for entid: :foo/bar".into())));
}
}