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<p class='location'>Struct File</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#methods">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.open">open</a><a href="#method.create">create</a><a href="#method.poll_seek">poll_seek</a><a href="#method.poll_sync_all">poll_sync_all</a><a href="#method.poll_sync_data">poll_sync_data</a><a href="#method.poll_set_len">poll_set_len</a><a href="#method.poll_metadata">poll_metadata</a><a href="#method.poll_try_clone">poll_try_clone</a><a href="#method.poll_set_permissions">poll_set_permissions</a><a href="#method.into_std">into_std</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Read">Read</a><a href="#impl-Write">Write</a><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a><a href="#impl-Drop">Drop</a><a href="#impl-AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a><a href="#impl-AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a></div></div><p class='location'><a href='../../index.html'>tokio</a>::<wbr><a href='../index.html'>fs</a>::<wbr><a href='index.html'>file</a></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'File', ty: 'struct', relpath: ''};</script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div>
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<section id='main' class="content"><h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Struct <a href='../../index.html'>tokio</a>::<wbr><a href='../index.html'>fs</a>::<wbr><a href='index.html'>file</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href=''>File</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'>
<a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">
[<span class='inner'>&#x2212;</span>]
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</span><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#34-36' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl"><pre class='rust struct'>pub struct File { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class='docblock'><p>A reference to an open file on the filesystem.</p>
<p>This is a specialized version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fs/struct.File.html"><code>std::fs::File</code></a> for usage from the
Tokio runtime.</p>
<p>An instance of a <code>File</code> can be read and/or written depending on what options
it was opened with. Files also implement Seek to alter the logical cursor
that the file contains internally.</p>
<p>Files are automatically closed when they go out of scope.</p>
</div>
<h2 id='methods' class='small-section-header'>
Methods<a href='#methods' class='anchor'></a>
</h2>
<h3 id='impl' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href='#impl' class='anchor'></a></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#38-182' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.open' class="method"><span id='open.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>pub fn <a href='#method.open' class='fnname'>open</a>&lt;P&gt;(path: P) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/fs/file/struct.OpenFuture.html" title="struct tokio::fs::file::OpenFuture">OpenFuture</a>&lt;P&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt; + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> + 'static,&nbsp;</span></code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#51-55' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Attempts to open a file in read-only mode.</p>
<p>See <a href="struct.OpenOptions.html"><code>OpenOptions</code></a> for more details.</p>
<h1 id="errors" class="section-header"><a href="#errors">Errors</a></h1>
<p><code>OpenFuture</code> results in an error if called from outside of the Tokio
runtime or if the underlying <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fs/struct.File.html#method.open"><code>open</code></a> call results in an error.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.create' class="method"><span id='create.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>pub fn <a href='#method.create' class='fnname'>create</a>&lt;P&gt;(path: P) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/fs/file/struct.CreateFuture.html" title="struct tokio::fs::file::CreateFuture">CreateFuture</a>&lt;P&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt; + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> + 'static,&nbsp;</span></code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#72-76' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Opens a file in write-only mode.</p>
<p>This function will create a file if it does not exist, and will truncate
it if it does.</p>
<p>See <a href="struct.OpenOptions.html"><code>OpenOptions</code></a> for more details.</p>
<h1 id="errors-1" class="section-header"><a href="#errors-1">Errors</a></h1>
<p><code>CreateFuture</code> results in an error if called from outside of the Tokio
runtime or if the underlying <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fs/struct.File.html#method.create"><code>create</code></a> call results in an error.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.poll_seek' class="method"><span id='poll_seek.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>pub fn <a href='#method.poll_seek' class='fnname'>poll_seek</a>(&amp;mut self, pos: <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/enum.SeekFrom.html" title="enum std::io::SeekFrom">SeekFrom</a>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="../../../tokio/prelude/enum.Async.html" title="enum tokio::prelude::Async">Async</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u64.html">u64</a>&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#97-99' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Seek to an offset, in bytes, in a stream.</p>
<p>A seek beyond the end of a stream is allowed, but implementation
defined.</p>
<p>If the seek operation completed successfully, this method returns the
new position from the start of the stream. That position can be used
later with <code>SeekFrom::Start</code>.</p>
<h1 id="errors-2" class="section-header"><a href="#errors-2">Errors</a></h1>
<p>Seeking to a negative offset is considered an error.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.poll_sync_all' class="method"><span id='poll_sync_all.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>pub fn <a href='#method.poll_sync_all' class='fnname'>poll_sync_all</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="../../../tokio/prelude/enum.Async.html" title="enum tokio::prelude::Async">Async</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#105-107' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Attempts to sync all OS-internal metadata to disk.</p>
<p>This function will attempt to ensure that all in-core data reaches the
filesystem before returning.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.poll_sync_data' class="method"><span id='poll_sync_data.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>pub fn <a href='#method.poll_sync_data' class='fnname'>poll_sync_data</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="../../../tokio/prelude/enum.Async.html" title="enum tokio::prelude::Async">Async</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#117-119' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>This function is similar to <code>poll_sync_all</code>, except that it may not
synchronize file metadata to the filesystem.</p>
<p>This is intended for use cases that must synchronize content, but don't
need the metadata on disk. The goal of this method is to reduce disk
operations.</p>
<p>Note that some platforms may simply implement this in terms of <code>poll_sync_all</code>.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.poll_set_len' class="method"><span id='poll_set_len.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>pub fn <a href='#method.poll_set_len' class='fnname'>poll_set_len</a>(&amp;mut self, size: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u64.html">u64</a>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="../../../tokio/prelude/enum.Async.html" title="enum tokio::prelude::Async">Async</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#132-134' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Truncates or extends the underlying file, updating the size of this file to become size.</p>
<p>If the size is less than the current file's size, then the file will be
shrunk. If it is greater than the current file's size, then the file
will be extended to size and have all of the intermediate data filled in
with 0s.</p>
<h1 id="errors-3" class="section-header"><a href="#errors-3">Errors</a></h1>
<p>This function will return an error if the file is not opened for
writing.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.poll_metadata' class="method"><span id='poll_metadata.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>pub fn <a href='#method.poll_metadata' class='fnname'>poll_metadata</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="../../../tokio/prelude/enum.Async.html" title="enum tokio::prelude::Async">Async</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.Metadata.html" title="struct std::fs::Metadata">Metadata</a>&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#137-139' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Queries metadata about the underlying file.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.poll_try_clone' class="method"><span id='poll_try_clone.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>pub fn <a href='#method.poll_try_clone' class='fnname'>poll_try_clone</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="../../../tokio/prelude/enum.Async.html" title="enum tokio::prelude::Async">Async</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a>&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#144-149' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Create a new <code>File</code> instance that shares the same underlying file handle
as the existing <code>File</code> instance. Reads, writes, and seeks will affect both
File instances simultaneously.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.poll_set_permissions' class="method"><span id='poll_set_permissions.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>pub fn <a href='#method.poll_set_permissions' class='fnname'>poll_set_permissions</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&amp;mut self, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;perm: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.Permissions.html" title="struct std::fs::Permissions">Permissions</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="../../../tokio/prelude/enum.Async.html" title="enum tokio::prelude::Async">Async</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#166-168' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Changes the permissions on the underlying file.</p>
<h1 id="platform-specific-behavior" class="section-header"><a href="#platform-specific-behavior">Platform-specific behavior</a></h1>
<p>This function currently corresponds to the <code>fchmod</code> function on Unix and
the <code>SetFileInformationByHandle</code> function on Windows. Note that, this
<a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/index.html#platform-specific-behavior">may change in the future</a>.</p>
<h1 id="errors-4" class="section-header"><a href="#errors-4">Errors</a></h1>
<p>This function will return an error if the user lacks permission change
attributes on the underlying file. It may also return an error in other
os-specific unspecified cases.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.into_std' class="method"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'><span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for &amp;'a <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct std::fs::File">File</a></span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for &amp;'a <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct std::fs::File">File</a></h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'a&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Read">Read</a> for &amp;'a <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct std::fs::File">File</a></span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Read">Read</a> for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct std::fs::File">File</a></span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'a&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Write.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Write">Write</a> for &amp;'a <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct std::fs::File">File</a></span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Write.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Write">Write</a> for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct std::fs::File">File</a></span></code></div></div><span id='into_std.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>pub fn <a href='#method.into_std' class='fnname'>into_std</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct std::fs::File">File</a></code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#175-177' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Destructures the <code>tokio_fs::File</code> into a [<code>std::fs::File</code>][std].</p>
<h1 id="panics" class="section-header"><a href="#panics">Panics</a></h1>
<p>This function will panic if [<code>shutdown</code>] has been called.</p>
</div></div>
<h2 id='implementations' class='small-section-header'>
Trait Implementations<a href='#implementations' class='anchor'></a>
</h2>
<div id='implementations-list'>
<h3 id='impl-Read' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Read">Read</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href='#impl-Read' class='anchor'></a></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#184-188' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.read' class="method"><span id='read.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html#tymethod.read' class='fnname'>read</a>(&amp;mut self, buf: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;mut [</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#185-187' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html#tymethod.read">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.initializer' class="method"><span id='initializer.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>unsafe fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html#method.initializer' class='fnname'>initializer</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.Initializer.html" title="struct std::io::Initializer">Initializer</a></code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/std/io/mod.rs.html#552-554' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='stability'><div class='stab unstable'><span class=microscope>🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>read_initializer</code>)</div></div><div class='docblock'><p>Determines if this <code>Read</code>er can work with buffers of uninitialized memory. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html#method.initializer">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.read_to_end' class="method"><span id='read_to_end.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html#method.read_to_end' class='fnname'>read_to_end</a>(&amp;mut self, buf: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct alloc::vec::Vec">Vec</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/std/io/mod.rs.html#599-601' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Read all bytes until EOF in this source, placing them into <code>buf</code>. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html#method.read_to_end">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.read_to_string' class="method"><span id='read_to_string.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html#method.read_to_string' class='fnname'>read_to_string</a>(&amp;mut self, buf: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/std/io/mod.rs.html#637-648' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Read all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to <code>buf</code>. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html#method.read_to_string">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.read_exact' class="method"><span id='read_exact.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html#method.read_exact' class='fnname'>read_exact</a>(&amp;mut self, buf: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;mut [</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.6.0'>1.6.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/std/io/mod.rs.html#700-715' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Read the exact number of bytes required to fill <code>buf</code>. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html#method.read_exact">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.by_ref' class="method"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'><span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'a mut </a>R</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'a mut </a>R</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'a, R&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Read">Read</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'a mut </a>R <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Read">Read</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'a, W&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Write.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Write">Write</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'a mut </a>W <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W: <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Write.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Write">Write</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'a, I&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'a mut </a>I <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item' class="type">Item</a> = &lt;I as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item" title="type core::iter::iterator::Iterator::Item">Item</a>;</span></code></div></div><span id='by_ref.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html#method.by_ref' class='fnname'>by_ref</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/std/io/mod.rs.html#752' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Creates a &quot;by reference&quot; adaptor for this instance of <code>Read</code>. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html#method.by_ref">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.bytes' class="method"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'><span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.Bytes.html" title="struct std::io::Bytes">Bytes</a>&lt;R&gt;</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.Bytes.html" title="struct std::io::Bytes">Bytes</a>&lt;R&gt;</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.Bytes.html" title="struct std::io::Bytes">Bytes</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Read">Read</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item' class="type">Item</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt;;</span></code></div></div><span id='bytes.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html#method.bytes' class='fnname'>bytes</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.Bytes.html" title="struct std::io::Bytes">Bytes</a>&lt;Self&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/std/io/mod.rs.html#789-791' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Transforms this <code>Read</code> instance to an [<code>Iterator</code>] over its bytes. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html#method.bytes">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.chars' class="method"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'><span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.Chars.html" title="struct std::io::Chars">Chars</a>&lt;R&gt;</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.Chars.html" title="struct std::io::Chars">Chars</a>&lt;R&gt;</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.Chars.html" title="struct std::io::Chars">Chars</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Read">Read</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item' class="type">Item</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.char.html">char</a>, <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/enum.CharsError.html" title="enum std::io::CharsError">CharsError</a>&gt;;</span></code></div></div><span id='chars.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html#method.chars' class='fnname'>chars</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.Chars.html" title="struct std::io::Chars">Chars</a>&lt;Self&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/std/io/mod.rs.html#833-835' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='stability'><div class='stab unstable'><details><summary><span class=microscope>🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>io</code>)</summary><p>the semantics of a partial read/write of where errors happen is currently unclear and may change</p>
</details></div></div><div class='docblock'><p>Transforms this <code>Read</code> instance to an [<code>Iterator</code>] over [<code>char</code>]s. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html#method.chars">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.chain' class="method"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'><span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.Chain.html" title="struct std::io::Chain">Chain</a>&lt;T, U&gt;</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.Chain.html" title="struct std::io::Chain">Chain</a>&lt;T, U&gt;</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Read">Read</a> for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.Chain.html" title="struct std::io::Chain">Chain</a>&lt;T, U&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Read">Read</a>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Read">Read</a>,&nbsp;</span></span></code></div></div><span id='chain.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html#method.chain' class='fnname'>chain</a>&lt;R&gt;(self, next: R) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.Chain.html" title="struct std::io::Chain">Chain</a>&lt;Self, R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Read">Read</a>,&nbsp;</span></code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/std/io/mod.rs.html#868-870' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Creates an adaptor which will chain this stream with another. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html#method.chain">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.take' class="method"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'><span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.Take.html" title="struct std::io::Take">Take</a>&lt;T&gt;</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.Take.html" title="struct std::io::Take">Take</a>&lt;T&gt;</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Read">Read</a> for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.Take.html" title="struct std::io::Take">Take</a>&lt;T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Read">Read</a>,&nbsp;</span></span></code></div></div><span id='take.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html#method.take' class='fnname'>take</a>(self, limit: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u64.html">u64</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.Take.html" title="struct std::io::Take">Take</a>&lt;Self&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/std/io/mod.rs.html#904-906' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Creates an adaptor which will read at most <code>limit</code> bytes from it. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html#method.take">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-Write' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Write.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Write">Write</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href='#impl-Write' class='anchor'></a></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#196-204' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.write' class="method"><span id='write.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Write.html#tymethod.write' class='fnname'>write</a>(&amp;mut self, buf: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#197-199' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Write a buffer into this object, returning how many bytes were written. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Write.html#tymethod.write">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.flush' class="method"><span id='flush.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Write.html#tymethod.flush' class='fnname'>flush</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#201-203' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Flush this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Write.html#tymethod.flush">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.write_all' class="method"><span id='write_all.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Write.html#method.write_all' class='fnname'>write_all</a>(&amp;mut self, buf: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1096-1107' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Attempts to write an entire buffer into this write. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Write.html#method.write_all">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.write_fmt' class="method"><span id='write_fmt.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Write.html#method.write_fmt' class='fnname'>write_fmt</a>(&amp;mut self, fmt: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Arguments.html" title="struct core::fmt::Arguments">Arguments</a>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1148-1180' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Write.html#method.write_fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.by_ref-1' class="method"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'><span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'a mut </a>R</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'a mut </a>R</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'a, R&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Read">Read</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'a mut </a>R <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Read.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Read">Read</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'a, W&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Write.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Write">Write</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'a mut </a>W <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W: <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Write.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::Write">Write</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'a, I&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'a mut </a>I <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item' class="type">Item</a> = &lt;I as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item" title="type core::iter::iterator::Iterator::Item">Item</a>;</span></code></div></div><span id='by_ref.v-1' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Write.html#method.by_ref' class='fnname'>by_ref</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1204' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Creates a &quot;by reference&quot; adaptor for this instance of <code>Write</code>. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.Write.html#method.by_ref">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-Debug' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href='#impl-Debug' class='anchor'></a></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#33' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.fmt' class="method"><span id='fmt.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt' class='fnname'>fmt</a>(&amp;self, __arg_0: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Error.html" title="struct core::fmt::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#33' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-Drop' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/drop/trait.Drop.html" title="trait core::ops::drop::Drop">Drop</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href='#impl-Drop' class='anchor'></a></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#215-222' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.drop' class="method"><span id='drop.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/drop/trait.Drop.html#tymethod.drop' class='fnname'>drop</a>(&amp;mut self)</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#216-221' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Executes the destructor for this type. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/drop/trait.Drop.html#tymethod.drop">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-AsyncRead' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href='#impl-AsyncRead' class='anchor'></a></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#190-194' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.prepare_uninitialized_buffer' class="method"><span id='prepare_uninitialized_buffer.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>unsafe fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncRead.html#method.prepare_uninitialized_buffer' class='fnname'>prepare_uninitialized_buffer</a>(&amp;self, <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;mut [</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#191-193' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Prepares an uninitialized buffer to be safe to pass to <code>read</code>. Returns <code>true</code> if the supplied buffer was zeroed out. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncRead.html#method.prepare_uninitialized_buffer">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.poll_read' class="method"><span id='poll_read.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncRead.html#method.poll_read' class='fnname'>poll_read</a>(&amp;mut self, buf: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;mut [</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="../../../tokio/prelude/enum.Async.html" title="enum tokio::prelude::Async">Async</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_io/async_read.rs.html#79-87' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Attempt to read from the <code>AsyncRead</code> into <code>buf</code>. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncRead.html#method.poll_read">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.read_buf' class="method"><span id='read_buf.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncRead.html#method.read_buf' class='fnname'>read_buf</a>&lt;B&gt;(&amp;mut self, buf: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>B) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="../../../tokio/prelude/enum.Async.html" title="enum tokio::prelude::Async">Async</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B: <a class="trait" href="../../../bytes/buf/buf_mut/trait.BufMut.html" title="trait bytes::buf::buf_mut::BufMut">BufMut</a>,&nbsp;</span></code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_io/async_read.rs.html#95-114' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Pull some bytes from this source into the specified <code>Buf</code>, returning how many bytes were read. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncRead.html#method.read_buf">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.framed' class="method"><span id='framed.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncRead.html#method.framed' class='fnname'>framed</a>&lt;T&gt;(self, codec: T) -&gt; Framed&lt;Self, T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Self: <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio_io/codec/decoder/trait.Decoder.html" title="trait tokio_io::codec::decoder::Decoder">Decoder</a> + <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio_io/codec/encoder/trait.Encoder.html" title="trait tokio_io::codec::encoder::Encoder">Encoder</a>,&nbsp;</span></code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_io/async_read.rs.html#135-139' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='stability'><div class='stab deprecated'>Deprecated since 0.1.7<p>: Use tokio_codec::Decoder::framed instead</p>
</div></div><div class='docblock'><p>Provides a <code>Stream</code> and <code>Sink</code> interface for reading and writing to this <code>Io</code> object, using <code>Decode</code> and <code>Encode</code> to read and write the raw data. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncRead.html#method.framed">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.split' class="method"><span id='split.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncRead.html#method.split' class='fnname'>split</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">(</a><a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.ReadHalf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadHalf">ReadHalf</a>&lt;Self&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.WriteHalf.html" title="struct tokio::io::WriteHalf">WriteHalf</a>&lt;Self&gt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">)</a> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Self: <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a>,&nbsp;</span></code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_io/async_read.rs.html#145-149' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Helper method for splitting this read/write object into two halves. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncRead.html#method.split">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-AsyncWrite' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl <a class="trait" href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::prelude::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href='#impl-AsyncWrite' class='anchor'></a></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#206-213' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.shutdown' class="method"><span id='shutdown.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.shutdown' class='fnname'>shutdown</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="../../../tokio/prelude/enum.Async.html" title="enum tokio::prelude::Async">Async</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_fs/file/mod.rs.html#207-212' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Initiates or attempts to shut down this writer, returning success when the I/O connection has completely shut down. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.shutdown">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.poll_write' class="method"><span id='poll_write.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write' class='fnname'>poll_write</a>(&amp;mut self, buf: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="../../../tokio/prelude/enum.Async.html" title="enum tokio::prelude::Async">Async</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_io/async_write.rs.html#45-53' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Attempt to write bytes from <code>buf</code> into the object. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.poll_flush' class="method"><span id='poll_flush.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_flush' class='fnname'>poll_flush</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="../../../tokio/prelude/enum.Async.html" title="enum tokio::prelude::Async">Async</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_io/async_write.rs.html#64-72' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Attempt to flush the object, ensuring that any buffered data reach their destination. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_flush">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.write_buf' class="method"><span id='write_buf.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.write_buf' class='fnname'>write_buf</a>&lt;B&gt;(&amp;mut self, buf: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>B) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="../../../tokio/prelude/enum.Async.html" title="enum tokio::prelude::Async">Async</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/io/struct.Error.html" title="struct tokio::io::Error">Error</a>&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B: <a class="trait" href="../../../bytes/buf/buf/trait.Buf.html" title="trait bytes::buf::buf::Buf">Buf</a>,&nbsp;</span></code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/tokio_io/async_write.rs.html#138-148' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Write a <code>Buf</code> into this value, returning how many bytes were written. <a href="../../../tokio/prelude/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.write_buf">Read more</a></p>
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<h2 id='synthetic-implementations' class='small-section-header'>
Auto Trait Implementations<a href='#synthetic-implementations' class='anchor'></a>
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<h3 id='impl-Send' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href='#impl-Send' class='anchor'></a></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'></span></td></tr></tbody></table></h3><div class='impl-items'></div><h3 id='impl-Sync' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href='#impl-Sync' class='anchor'></a></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'></span></td></tr></tbody></table></h3><div class='impl-items'></div></div></section>
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