pcompress/utils/phash/perfect.h

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/*
* This file is a part of Pcompress, a chunked parallel multi-
* algorithm lossless compression and decompression program.
*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Moinak Ghosh. All rights reserved.
* Use is subject to license terms.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this program.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* moinakg@belenix.org, http://moinakg.wordpress.com/
*
*/
/*
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
perfect.h: code to generate code for a hash for perfect hashing.
(c) Bob Jenkins, September 1996
You may use this code in any way you wish, and it is free. No warranty.
I hereby place this in the public domain.
Source is http://burtleburtle.net/bob/c/perfect.h
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef STANDARD
#include "standard.h"
#endif
#ifndef PERFECT
#define PERFECT
#define MAXKEYLEN 30 /* maximum length of a key */
#define USE_SCRAMBLE 4096 /* use scramble if blen >= USE_SCRAMBLE */
#define SCRAMBLE_LEN ((ub4)1<<16) /* length of *scramble* */
#define RETRY_INITKEY 2048 /* number of times to try to find distinct (a,b) */
#define RETRY_PERFECT 1 /* number of times to try to make a perfect hash */
#define RETRY_HEX 200 /* RETRY_PERFECT when hex keys given */
/* the generated code for the final hash, assumes initial hash is done */
struct gencode
{
char **line; /* array of text lines, 80 bytes apiece */
/*
* The code placed here must declare "ub4 rsl"
* and assign it the value of the perfect hash using the function inputs.
* Later code will be tacked on which returns rsl or manipulates it according
* to the user directives.
*
* This code is at the top of the routine; it may and must declare any
* local variables it needs.
*
* Each way of filling in **line should be given a comment that is a unique
* tag. A testcase named with that tag should also be found which tests
* the generated code.
*/
ub4 len; /* number of lines available for final hash */
ub4 used; /* number of lines used by final hash */
ub4 lowbit; /* for HEX, lowest interesting bit */
ub4 highbit; /* for HEX, highest interesting bit */
ub4 diffbits; /* bits which differ for some key */
ub4 i,j,k,l,m,n,o; /* state machine used in hexn() */
};
typedef struct gencode gencode;
/* user directives: perfect hash? minimal perfect hash? input is an int? */
struct hashform
{
enum {
NORMAL_HM, /* key is a string */
INLINE_HM, /* user will do initial hash, we must choose salt for them */
HEX_HM, /* key to be hashed is a hexidecimal 4-byte integer */
DECIMAL_HM, /* key to be hashed is a decimal 4-byte integer */
AB_HM, /* key to be hashed is "A B", where A and B are (A,B) in hex */
ABDEC_HM /* like AB_HM, but in decimal */
} mode;
enum {
STRING_HT, /* key is a string */
INT_HT, /* key is an integer */
AB_HT /* dunno what key is, but input is distinct (A,B) pair */
} hashtype;
enum {
NORMAL_HP, /* just find a perfect hash */
MINIMAL_HP /* find a minimal perfect hash */
} perfect;
enum {
FAST_HS, /* fast mode */
SLOW_HS /* slow mode */
} speed;
};
typedef struct hashform hashform;
/* representation of a key */
struct key
{
ub1 *name_k; /* the actual key */
ub4 len_k; /* the length of the actual key */
ub4 hash_k; /* the initial hash value for this key */
struct key *next_k; /* next key */
/* beyond this point is mapping-dependent */
ub4 a_k; /* a, of the key maps to (a,b) */
ub4 b_k; /* b, of the key maps to (a,b) */
struct key *nextb_k; /* next key with this b */
};
typedef struct key key;
/* things indexed by b of original (a,b) pair */
struct bstuff
{
ub2 val_b; /* hash=a^tabb[b].val_b */
key *list_b; /* tabb[i].list_b is list of keys with b==i */
ub4 listlen_b; /* length of list_b */
ub4 water_b; /* high watermark of who has visited this map node */
};
typedef struct bstuff bstuff;
/* things indexed by final hash value */
struct hstuff
{
key *key_h; /* tabh[i].key_h is the key with a hash of i */
};
typedef struct hstuff hstuff;
/* things indexed by queue position */
struct qstuff
{
bstuff *b_q; /* b that currently occupies this hash */
ub4 parent_q; /* queue position of parent that could use this hash */
ub2 newval_q; /* what to change parent tab[b] to to use this hash */
ub2 oldval_q; /* original value of tab[b] */
};
typedef struct qstuff qstuff;
/* return ceiling(log based 2 of x) */
ub4 mylog2(/*_ ub4 x _*/);
/* Given the keys, scramble[], and hash mode, find the perfect hash */
void findhash(/*_ bstuff **tabb, ub4 *alen, ub4 *blen, ub4 *salt,
gencode *final, ub4 *scramble, ub4 smax, key *keys, ub4 nkeys,
hashform *form _*/);
/* private, but in a different file because it's excessively verbose */
int inithex(/*_ key *keys, ub4 *alen, ub4 *blen, ub4 smax, ub4 nkeys,
ub4 salt, gencode *final, gencode *form _*/);
#endif /* PERFECT */