Added object serialization section.

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Sears Russell 2006-04-23 04:04:34 +00:00
parent 00c53c013e
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@ -864,10 +864,37 @@ We present three variants of \yad here. The first treats \yad like
Berkeley DB. The second customizes the behavior of the buffer Berkeley DB. The second customizes the behavior of the buffer
manager. Instead of maintaining an up-to-date version of each object manager. Instead of maintaining an up-to-date version of each object
in the buffer manager or page file, it allows the buffer manager's in the buffer manager or page file, it allows the buffer manager's
view of live application objects to become stale. (This is incomplete... I'm writing it right now...) view of live application objects to become stale. This is safe since
the system is always able to reconstruct the appropriate page entry
form the live copy of the object.
The reason it would be difficult to do this with Berkeley DB is that
we still need to generate log entries as the object is being updated.
Otherwise, commit would not be durable, and the application would be
unable to abort() transactions. Even if we decided to disallow
application aborts, we would still need to write log entries
committing. This would cause Berekley DB to write data back to the
page file, increasing the working set of the program, and increasing
disk activity.
Under \yad, we implemented this optimization by adding two new
operations, update(), which only updates the log, and flush(), which
updates the page file. We decrease the size of the page file, so
flush() is likely to incur disk overhead. However, we have roughly
doubled the number of objects that are cached in memory, and expect
flush() to be called relatively infrequently.
The third \yad plugin to \oasys incorporated all of the updates of the
second, but arranged to only the changed portions of objects to the
log.
Figure~\ref{objectSerialization} presents the performance of the three
\yad optimizations, and the \oasys plugins implemented on top of other
systems. As we can see, \yad performs better than the baseline
systems. More interestingly, in non-memory bound systems, the
optimizations nearly double \yad's performance, and we see that in the
memory-bound setup, update/flush indeed improves memory utilization.
It treats the application's pool of deserialized (live)
in-memory objects as the primary copy of tdata.
\subsection{Graph traversal} \subsection{Graph traversal}