diff --git a/lladd/constants.h b/lladd/constants.h
index 3798598..0067e47 100644
--- a/lladd/constants.h
+++ b/lladd/constants.h
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ terms specified in this license.
 /* #define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE 100003 */
 /*#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE 20029 */
 /*#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE 10007 */
-#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE 5003
-/*#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE 2003 */
+/*#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE 5003*/
+#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE 2003 
 /* #define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE 71  */
 /*#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE 7 */
 /*#define BUFFER_ASOOCIATIVE 2 */
@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ terms specified in this license.
 #define OPERATION_UNDO_LINEAR_DELETE 26
 #define OPERATION_SET_RANGE 27
 #define OPERATION_SET_RANGE_INVERSE 28
+#define OPERATION_LINKED_LIST_INSERT 29
+#define OPERATION_LINKED_LIST_REMOVE 30
 /* number above should be less than number below */
 #define MAX_OPERATIONS 40
 
diff --git a/lladd/operations.h b/lladd/operations.h
index db114e2..41acb1d 100644
--- a/lladd/operations.h
+++ b/lladd/operations.h
@@ -76,6 +76,17 @@ typedef int (*Function)(int xid, Page * p, lsn_t lsn, recordid r, const void *d)
    argument passed into the operation.
  */
 #define SIZEOF_RECORD -1
+/** 
+    Logical log entries (such as those used by nested top actions
+    have a null recordid, as they are not assoicated with a specific page
+    
+    If a log entry is not associated with a specific page, the page id can 
+    be overloaded to hold the size of the associated log entry.  Contrast
+    this with the description of SIZEOF_RECORD, which is used when the
+    operation uses a variable length argument, but is associated with 
+    a specfic page.
+*/
+#define SIZEIS_PAGEID -2
 /** If the Operation struct's undo field is set to this value, then
     physical logging is used in lieu of logical logging.
  */
diff --git a/lladd/operations/linkedListNTA.h b/lladd/operations/linkedListNTA.h
index d7ac5de..2d0e29e 100644
--- a/lladd/operations/linkedListNTA.h
+++ b/lladd/operations/linkedListNTA.h
@@ -32,5 +32,6 @@ lladd_linkedList_iterator * TlinkedListIterator(int xid, recordid list, int keyS
 int TlinkedListNext(int xid, lladd_linkedList_iterator * it, byte ** key, int * keySize, byte ** value, int * valueSize);
 recordid TlinkedListCreate(int xid, int keySize, int ValueSize);
 void TlinkedListDelete(int xid, recordid list);
-
+Operation getLinkedListInsert();
+Operation getLinkedListRemove();
 #endif //__LINKED_LIST_NTA_H
diff --git a/lladd/operations/nestedTopActions.h b/lladd/operations/nestedTopActions.h
index fc8b204..d7050f9 100644
--- a/lladd/operations/nestedTopActions.h
+++ b/lladd/operations/nestedTopActions.h
@@ -61,6 +61,6 @@ terms specified in this license.
 
 #include <lladd/operations.h>
 void initNestedTopActions();
-void TbeginNestedTopAction(int xid);
+void TbeginNestedTopAction(int xid, int op, const byte* log_arguments, int log_arguments_length);
 lsn_t TendNestedTopAction(int xid);
 #endif
diff --git a/src/lladd/logger/logger2.c b/src/lladd/logger/logger2.c
index e92bfdb..084d709 100644
--- a/src/lladd/logger/logger2.c
+++ b/src/lladd/logger/logger2.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ terms specified in this license.
 #include "page.h"
 /*#include <lladd/bufferManager.h>*/
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <assert.h>
 TransactionLog LogTransBegin(int xid) {
   TransactionLog tl;
   tl.xid = xid;
@@ -91,6 +92,9 @@ LogEntry * LogUpdate(TransactionLog * l, Page * p, recordid rid, int operation,
 
   if(operationsTable[operation].sizeofData == SIZEOF_RECORD) {
     argSize = rid.size;
+  } else if(operationsTable[operation].sizeofData == SIZEIS_PAGEID) {
+    argSize = rid.page;
+ //   printf("argsize (page) %d, %d\n", argSize, sizeof(recordid) * 2 + sizeof(int) * 3);
   } else {
     argSize = operationsTable[operation].sizeofData;
   }
@@ -109,11 +113,6 @@ LogEntry * LogUpdate(TransactionLog * l, Page * p, recordid rid, int operation,
     DEBUG("got preimage");
   }
   
-
-
-
-
-
   e = allocUpdateLogEntry(l->prevLSN, l->xid, operation, rid, args, argSize, preImage);
   
   writeLogEntry(e); 
diff --git a/src/lladd/operations.c b/src/lladd/operations.c
index c2545fd..116344a 100644
--- a/src/lladd/operations.c
+++ b/src/lladd/operations.c
@@ -111,16 +111,20 @@ void undoUpdate(const LogEntry * e, Page * p, lsn_t clr_lsn) {
   recordid rid = e->contents.update.rid;
 #endif
   /*  lsn_t page_lsn = readLSN(e->contents.update.rid.page); */
-  lsn_t page_lsn = pageReadLSN(p);
-  if(e->LSN <= page_lsn) {
+  lsn_t page_lsn = -1;
+  if(p) {
+    page_lsn = pageReadLSN(p);
+  }
+  if(e->LSN <= page_lsn || !p) {
 
     /* Actually execute the undo */
     if(undo == NO_INVERSE) {
       /* Physical undo */
-
+      assert(p);  // Must be provided wiht a page in order to perform a physical undo!
       DEBUG("OPERATION %d Physical undo, %ld {%d %d %ld}\n", undo, e->LSN, e->contents.update.rid.page, e->contents.update.rid.slot, e->contents.update.rid.size);
       writeRecord(e->xid, p, clr_lsn, e->contents.update.rid, getUpdatePreImage(e));
     } else if(undo == NO_INVERSE_WHOLE_PAGE) {
+      assert(p);
       DEBUG("OPERATION %d Whole page physical undo, %ld {%d}\n", undo, e->LSN, e->contents.update.rid.page);
       memcpy(p->memAddr, getUpdatePreImage(e), PAGE_SIZE);
       pageWriteLSN(p, clr_lsn);
diff --git a/src/lladd/operations/linkedListNTA.c b/src/lladd/operations/linkedListNTA.c
index 1eb3476..dda846f 100644
--- a/src/lladd/operations/linkedListNTA.c
+++ b/src/lladd/operations/linkedListNTA.c
@@ -28,8 +28,94 @@
   
 	@file
 */
+static void __TlinkedListInsert(int xid, recordid list, const byte * key, int keySize, const byte * value, int valueSize);
+
+typedef struct {
+  recordid list;
+  int keySize;  
+} lladd_linkedListInsert_log;
+typedef struct {
+  recordid list;
+  int keySize;
+  int valueSize;
+} lladd_linkedListRemove_log;
+
+static int operateInsert(int xid, Page *p,  lsn_t lsn, recordid rid, const void *dat) {
+  assert(!p);
+  lladd_linkedListRemove_log * log = (lladd_linkedListRemove_log*)dat;
+  
+  byte * key;
+  byte * value;
+  int keySize, valueSize;
+  
+  keySize = log->keySize;
+  valueSize = log->valueSize;
+  key = (byte*)(log+1);
+  value = ((byte*)(log+1))+keySize;
+  
+//  printf("Operate insert called: rid.page = %d keysize = %d valuesize = %d %d {%d %d %d}\n", rid.page, log->keySize, log->valueSize, *(int*)key, value->page, value->slot, value->size);
+  // Skip writing the undo!  Recovery will write a CLR after we're done, effectively
+  // wrapping this in a nested top action, so we needn't worry about that either.
+  __TlinkedListInsert(xid, log->list, key, keySize, value, valueSize);
+  
+  return 0;
+}
+static int operateRemove(int xid, Page *p,  lsn_t lsn, recordid rid, const void *dat) {
+  assert(!p);
+  lladd_linkedListRemove_log * log = (lladd_linkedListRemove_log*)dat;
+  
+  byte * key;
+  int keySize;
+  
+  keySize = log->keySize;
+  key = (byte*)(log+1);
+  
+//  printf("Operate remove called: %d\n", *(int*)key);
+  // Don't call the version that writes an undo entry!
+  __TlinkedListRemove(xid, log->list, key, keySize);
+  
+  return 0;
+}
+
 int TlinkedListInsert(int xid, recordid list, const byte * key, int keySize, const byte * value, int valueSize) {
   int ret = TlinkedListRemove(xid, list, key, keySize);
+
+  lladd_linkedListInsert_log * undoLog = malloc(sizeof(lladd_linkedListInsert_log) + keySize);
+
+  undoLog->list = list;
+  undoLog->keySize = keySize;
+  memcpy(undoLog+1, key, keySize);
+
+  TbeginNestedTopAction(xid, OPERATION_LINKED_LIST_INSERT, 
+                    (byte*)undoLog, sizeof(lladd_linkedListInsert_log) + keySize);
+  
+  __TlinkedListInsert(xid, list, key, keySize, value, valueSize);
+
+  TendNestedTopAction(xid);
+  
+  return ret;  
+}
+
+Operation getLinkedListInsert() {
+  Operation o = { 
+    OPERATION_NOOP, 
+    SIZEIS_PAGEID,
+    OPERATION_LINKED_LIST_REMOVE,
+    &operateInsert
+  };
+  return o;
+}
+Operation getLinkedListRemove() {
+  Operation o = { 
+    OPERATION_NOOP, 
+    SIZEIS_PAGEID,
+    OPERATION_LINKED_LIST_INSERT,
+    &operateRemove
+  };
+  return o;
+}
+static void __TlinkedListInsert(int xid, recordid list, const byte * key, int keySize, const byte * value, int valueSize) {
+  //int ret = TlinkedListRemove(xid, list, key, keySize);
   lladd_linkedList_entry * entry = malloc(sizeof(lladd_linkedList_entry) + keySize + valueSize);
   Tread(xid, list, entry);
   if(!entry->next.size) {
@@ -51,7 +137,7 @@ int TlinkedListInsert(int xid, recordid list, const byte * key, int keySize, con
     free(newEntry);
   }
   free(entry);
-  return ret;
+  //return ret;
 }
 
 int TlinkedListFind(int xid, recordid list, const byte * key, int keySize, byte ** value) {
@@ -81,7 +167,42 @@ int TlinkedListFind(int xid, recordid list, const byte * key, int keySize, byte
   free(entry);
   return -1;
 }
+
+static int __TlinkedListRemove(int xid, recordid list, const byte * key, int keySize);
+
+
 int TlinkedListRemove(int xid, recordid list, const byte * key, int keySize) {
+  byte * value;
+  int valueSize;
+  int ret = TlinkedListFind(xid, list, key, keySize, &value);
+  if(ret != -1) {
+    valueSize = ret;
+  } else {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  int entrySize = sizeof(lladd_linkedListRemove_log) + keySize + valueSize;
+  lladd_linkedListRemove_log * undoLog = malloc(entrySize);
+
+  undoLog->list = list;
+  undoLog->keySize = keySize;
+  undoLog->valueSize = valueSize;
+  
+  memcpy(undoLog+1, key, keySize);
+  memcpy(((byte*)(undoLog+1))+keySize, value, valueSize);
+ // printf("entry size %d sizeof(remove_log)%d keysize %d valuesize %d sizeof(rid) %d key %d value {%d %d %ld}\n",
+ //       entrySize, sizeof(lladd_linkedListRemove_log), keySize, valueSize, sizeof(recordid), key, value->page, value->slot, value->size);
+  TbeginNestedTopAction(xid, OPERATION_LINKED_LIST_REMOVE, 
+  			(byte*)undoLog, entrySize);
+  free(value);
+  
+  __TlinkedListRemove(xid, list, key, keySize);
+
+  TendNestedTopAction(xid);
+  
+  return 1;  
+}
+
+static int __TlinkedListRemove(int xid, recordid list, const byte * key, int keySize) {
   lladd_linkedList_entry * entry = malloc(list.size);
 
   Tread(xid, list, entry);
diff --git a/src/lladd/operations/nestedTopActions.c b/src/lladd/operations/nestedTopActions.c
index 2ae061e..410553f 100644
--- a/src/lladd/operations/nestedTopActions.c
+++ b/src/lladd/operations/nestedTopActions.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ terms specified in this license.
 #include <string.h>
 #include <malloc.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
-
+#include <assert.h>
 /** @todo Remove extern declaration of transactional_2_mutex from nestedTopActions.c */
 extern pthread_mutex_t transactional_2_mutex;
 
@@ -72,13 +72,21 @@ void initNestedTopActions() {
   NULLRID.slot = 0;
   NULLRID.size = -1;
 }
-
-void TbeginNestedTopAction(int xid) {
+/** @todo TbeginNestedTopAction's API might not be quite right.  
+    Are there cases where we need to pass a recordid in?
+*/
+void TbeginNestedTopAction(int xid, int op, const byte * dat, int datSize) {
+  recordid rid = NULLRID;
+  rid.page = datSize;
+  LogEntry * e = LogUpdate(&XactionTable[xid % MAX_TRANSACTIONS], NULL, rid, op, dat);
+  DEBUG("Begin Nested Top Action e->LSN: %ld\n", e->LSN);
   lsn_t * prevLSN = malloc(sizeof(lsn_t));
+  *prevLSN = e->LSN;
   pthread_mutex_lock(&transactional_2_mutex);
-  *prevLSN = XactionTable[xid].prevLSN;
+  assert(!pblHtLookup(nestedTopActions, &xid, sizeof(int)));
   pblHtInsert(nestedTopActions, &xid, sizeof(int), prevLSN);
   pthread_mutex_unlock(&transactional_2_mutex);
+  free(e);
 }
 
 /** 
@@ -94,7 +102,7 @@ lsn_t TendNestedTopAction(int xid) {
   pthread_mutex_lock(&transactional_2_mutex);
   
   lsn_t * prevLSN = pblHtLookup(nestedTopActions, &xid, sizeof(int));
-  
+  pblHtRemove(nestedTopActions, &xid, sizeof(int));
   // This action wasn't really undone -- This is a nested top action!
   lsn_t undoneLSN = XactionTable[xid].prevLSN; 
   recordid undoneRID = NULLRID;  // Not correct, but this field is unused anyway. ;)
@@ -111,6 +119,7 @@ lsn_t TendNestedTopAction(int xid) {
 
   lsn_t ret = e->LSN;
   free(e);
+  free(prevLSN);
   pthread_mutex_unlock(&transactional_2_mutex);
   
   return ret;
diff --git a/src/lladd/operations/noop.c b/src/lladd/operations/noop.c
index 936851b..f208d7e 100644
--- a/src/lladd/operations/noop.c
+++ b/src/lladd/operations/noop.c
@@ -49,7 +49,10 @@ terms specified in this license.
 #include "../page.h"
 
 static int operate(int xid, Page *p,  lsn_t lsn, recordid rid, const void *dat) {
-  pageWriteLSN(p, lsn);
+  /* If p is null, then this is a logical no-op that spans pages, so do nothing.
+     Otherwise, write the LSN to the appropriate page (to keep recovery happy) 
+     and return  */
+  if(p) pageWriteLSN(p, lsn);
   return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/lladd/recovery2.c b/src/lladd/recovery2.c
index 34736ae..28cf0dd 100644
--- a/src/lladd/recovery2.c
+++ b/src/lladd/recovery2.c
@@ -210,29 +210,37 @@ static void Undo(int recovery) {
       case UPDATELOG:
 	{
 	  /* Need write lock for undo.. (Why??) */
-	  Page * p = getPage(e->contents.update.rid.page, RO); 
-	  this_lsn= pageReadLSN(p); /* e->contents.update.rid.page);  */
-	  
-	  
-	  /*	printf("1"); fflush(NULL); */
-	  
-	  /* Sanity check.  If this fails, something is wrong with the
-	     redo phase or normal operation. */
-	  assert(e->LSN <= this_lsn);  
-	  
-	  /* printf("1a"); fflush(NULL); */
-	  
-	  /* Need to log a clr here. */
-	  
-	  clr_lsn = LogCLR(e);
-	  
-	  /* Undo update is a no-op if the page does not reflect this
-	     update, but it will write the new clr_lsn if necessary.  */
-	  
-	  undoUpdate(e, p, clr_lsn);
-	  
-	  /*	printf("1b"); fflush(NULL); */
-	  releasePage(p);
+	  if(e->contents.update.rid.size != -1) {
+
+	    Page * p = getPage(e->contents.update.rid.page, RO); 
+	    this_lsn= pageReadLSN(p); /* e->contents.update.rid.page);  */
+	    
+	    
+	    /*	printf("1"); fflush(NULL); */
+	    
+	    /* Sanity check.  If this fails, something is wrong with the
+	       redo phase or normal operation. */
+	    assert(e->LSN <= this_lsn);  
+	    
+	    /* printf("1a"); fflush(NULL); */
+	  	  
+	    /* Need to log a clr here. */
+	    
+	    clr_lsn = LogCLR(e);
+	    
+	    /* Undo update is a no-op if the page does not reflect this
+	       update, but it will write the new clr_lsn if necessary.  */
+	    
+	    undoUpdate(e, p, clr_lsn);
+	    
+	    /*	printf("1b"); fflush(NULL); */
+	    releasePage(p);
+	  } else {
+	    // The log entry is not associated with a particular page.
+	    // (Therefore, it must be an idempotent logical log entry.)
+	    clr_lsn = LogCLR(e);
+	    undoUpdate(e, NULL, clr_lsn);
+	  }
 	  break;
 	}
       case CLRLOG:  
diff --git a/src/lladd/transactional2.c b/src/lladd/transactional2.c
index 510f230..adefb75 100644
--- a/src/lladd/transactional2.c
+++ b/src/lladd/transactional2.c
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ void setupOperationsTable() {
 	
 	operationsTable[OPERATION_SET_RANGE] = getSetRange();
 	operationsTable[OPERATION_SET_RANGE_INVERSE] = getSetRangeInverse();
+	
+	operationsTable[OPERATION_LINKED_LIST_INSERT] = getLinkedListInsert();
+	operationsTable[OPERATION_LINKED_LIST_REMOVE] = getLinkedListRemove();
 
 }
 
diff --git a/test/lladd/Makefile.am b/test/lladd/Makefile.am
index 61afc6b..a4aa6d7 100644
--- a/test/lladd/Makefile.am
+++ b/test/lladd/Makefile.am
@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ else
 TESTS = 
 endif
 noinst_PROGRAMS = $(TESTS)
-LDADD = @CHECK_LIBS@ $(top_builddir)/src/lladd/liblladd.a $(top_builddir)/src/pbl/libpbl.a  $(top_builddir)/src/libdfa/librw.a #-lefence
+LDADD = @CHECK_LIBS@ $(top_builddir)/src/lladd/liblladd.a $(top_builddir)/src/pbl/libpbl.a $(top_builddir)/src/libdfa/librw.a # -lefence
 CLEANFILES = check_lht.log check_logEntry.log storefile.txt logfile.txt blob0_file.txt blob1_file.txt check_blobRecovery.log check_logWriter.log check_operations.log check_recovery.log check_transactional2.log check_page.log check_bufferManager.log check_indirect.log check_bufferMananger.log check_lladdhash.log check_pageOperations.log check_linearhash.log check_linkedListNTA.log check_linearHashNTA.log
 AM_CFLAGS= -g -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99
diff --git a/test/lladd/check_operations.c b/test/lladd/check_operations.c
index 9d588d5..20f2e89 100644
--- a/test/lladd/check_operations.c
+++ b/test/lladd/check_operations.c
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ START_TEST(operation_nestedTopAction) {
   *dat = 10;
   Tset(xid, rid1, dat);
   
-  TbeginNestedTopAction(xid);
+  TbeginNestedTopAction(xid, OPERATION_NOOP, NULL, 0);
   
   *dat = 20;
   Tset(xid, rid2, dat);