xv6/kalloc.c

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// Physical memory allocator, intended to allocate
// memory for user processes, kernel stacks, page table pages,
// and pipe buffers. Allocates 4096-byte pages.
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#include "types.h"
#include "defs.h"
#include "param.h"
#include "mmu.h"
#include "spinlock.h"
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struct run {
struct run *next;
};
struct {
struct spinlock lock;
struct run *freelist;
} kmem;
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// Initialize free list of physical pages.
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void
kinit(void)
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{
extern char end[];
initlock(&kmem.lock, "kmem");
char *p1 = (char*)PGROUNDUP((uint)end);
char *p2 = PGROUNDDOWN(PHYSTOP);
for( ; p1 < p2; p1 += 4096)
kfree(p1);
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}
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//PAGEBREAK: 21
// Free the page of physical memory pointed at by v,
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// which normally should have been returned by a
// call to kalloc(). (The exception is when
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// initializing the allocator; see kinit above.)
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void
kfree(char *v)
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{
struct run *r;
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if(((uint) v) % PGSIZE || (uint)v < 1024*1024 || (uint)v >= PHYSTOP)
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panic("kfree");
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// Fill with junk to catch dangling refs.
memset(v, 1, PGSIZE);
acquire(&kmem.lock);
r = (struct run *) v;
r->next = kmem.freelist;
kmem.freelist = r;
release(&kmem.lock);
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}
// Allocate one 4096-byte page of physical memory.
// Returns a pointer that the kernel can use.
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// Returns 0 if the memory cannot be allocated.
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char*
kalloc()
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{
struct run *r;
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acquire(&kmem.lock);
r = kmem.freelist;
if(r)
kmem.freelist = r->next;
release(&kmem.lock);
return (char*) r;
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}